Open Access


This is an open-access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.

License & Copyright

Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s). Regarding copyright transfers, please see below.

Authors grant Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.

Authors give any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its original authors and citation details are identified. The article and any associated published material are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0):

Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0)

Anyone is free:

To Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format to Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Under the following conditions:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

Click https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ to find out more about it.

Copyright Transfers

Any usage rights are regulated through the Creative Commons License. As Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal is using the Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), anyone (the author, his/her institution/company, the publisher, as well as the public) is free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work as long as the original author is credited (see above). Therefore, specific usage rights cannot be reserved by the author or his/her institution/company, and the publisher cannot include a statement "all rights reserved" in any published paper.

This license allows authors to use all articles, datasets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, websites, blogs and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference.