<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>kujes</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-8209</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kastamonu University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55385/kastamonujes.1395608</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Microtechnologies</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mikroteknolojiler</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>A Low-Power 30MHz,6th Order Bandpass Differential Gm-C Filter on Chip Utilizing Floating Current Source</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-1425</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demirel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Huseyin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-9940</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ahmed</surname>
                                    <given-names>Arsen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Kirkuk University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20231226">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>26</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>9</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>96</fpage>
                                        <lpage>103</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20231124">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20231217">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>This work employs a leap-frog Gm-C structure to design a sixth-order Butterworth and elliptic bandpass filter that the cutoff frequency (Fo = 30MHz). A continuous-time differential Gm-C biquad and its corresponding voltage-mode version are elucidated, utilizing F.C.S (Floating Current Source) circuits as fundamental components. The enhanced current source architecture exhibits a streamlined configuration. It incorporates a reduced number of transistors, which facilitates optimal utilization of the chip&#039;s area and introduces a streamlined approach to circuit design. The suggested filter topology lacks a crucial resistor component, vital in achieving integration functionality. The suggested filter incorporates a grounding configuration for all capacitors, thereby mitigating the detrimental impact of parasitic effects. The filter design has been effectively realized utilizing TSMC&#039;s 0.18μm CMOS process. The findings from simulations have been provided to validate the theoretical analysis.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Continuous-Time</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gm-C Bandpass Filter</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Floating Current Source (F.C.S)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  TSMC</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Feng, J., Wang, C., Zang, M., &amp; Ren, Y. (2011, January). Realization of current-mode general nth-order filter based on current mirrors. In 2011 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Control. IEEE, 367-370.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bozomitu, R.G., &amp; Cehan, V. A. (2009). Vlsi Implementation of a New Low Voltage 4th Order Differential Gm-C Bandpass Filters for Different Approximation In CMOS Technology. Acta Technica Napocensis, Electronics and Telecommunications, 50, 5-12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ranjan, A., &amp; Paul, S. K. (2011). Voltage mode universal biquad using CCCII. Active and Passive Electronic Components, 1-5.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gaspar, J., Chen, S. F., Gordillo, A., Hepp, M., Ferreyra, P., &amp; Marqués, C. (2004). Digital lock in amplifier: study, design and development with a digital signal processor. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 28(4), 157-162.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hiroshi, Y. (1999). A 450kHz CMOS Gm-C Band-pass Filter with±0.5% Center Frequency Accuracy for On-Chip PDC IF Receivers. In IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, February.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Song, H. J., &amp; Kim, C. K. (1990). An MOS four-quadrant analog multiplier using simple two-input squaring circuits with source followers. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 25(3), 841-848.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Khorramabadi, H. (1992). A CMOS line driver with 80-dB linearity for ISDN applications. IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 27(4), 539-544.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Edwards, R. T., Strohbehn, K., &amp; Jaskulek, S. E. (2000, May). A field-programmable mixed-signal array architecture using antifuse interconnects. In 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE (3), 319-322.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmed, M. A., Khalaf, M. Z., &amp; Demirel, H. (2023). Study of finfet transistor. Critical and literature review in finfet transistor in the active filter. 3 c TIC: cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC, 12(1), 65-81.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmed, A., &amp; Demirel, H. (2023). DESIGN Third order Sinusoidal Oscillator Employing Current Differencing Cascaded Trans conductance Amplifiers. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 11(3), 735-743.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
