<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1303-2399</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-4181</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kastamonu University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17475/kastorman.1000360</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Vascular Flora and Endemism of Ormanüstü Planning Unit (Maçka-Trabzon), Turkey</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Ormanüstü Planlama Birimi Vasküler Florası (Maçka-Trabzon), Türkiye</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uzun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Alper</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KAHRAMANMARAS SUTCU IMAM UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF FOREST</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Terzioğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Salih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KARADENIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF FOREST</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210930">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>21</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>104</fpage>
                                        <lpage>121</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210120">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210414">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2001, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2001</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>AbstractAim of study: Aim was to determine the vascular flora of the Ormanüstü Planning Unit (Karadeniz Technical University Education-Research and Application Forest). Area of study: The research area is under the influence of the Euro-Siberian phytogeographical region and is represented with a high rate (44%, 288 taxa). Irano-Turanian and Mediterranean elements are represented by 26 (4%) and 22 taxa (3%), respectively. Totally 320 taxa (49%) are multi-regional or of unknown origin. In addition, 33 endemic (5%), 12 rare (1.8%), 5 alien (0.8%) and 17 cosmopolitan (2.6%) taxa were identified.Material and methods: The entire study area was visited periodically and plant samples were collected from 166 sample plots (1000 m2), and then they were pressed with wooden frames. Approximately 1800 vascular plant specimens were collected between the years 2005 and 2008 to form the floristic list.Main results: Studies revealed the presence of 656 taxa (585 species, 62 subspecies and 9 varieties) belonging to 95 families and 354 genera. Of these, 22 taxa (3.4%) are ferns and 634 (96.6%) are seed plants. The best-represented families are as follows; Asteraceae (75), Poaceae (48) and Fabaceae (41). According to richest genera; Campanula (14), Carex (10), Alchemilla (9) and Geranium (9) have the greatest number of taxa. Highlights: It was concluded that the study area is important in terms of plant diversity. The discovery of a new species from this area, described by us and published in 2009 (Astragalus ansinii Uzun, Terzioğlu &amp; Pal.-Uzun), supports this fact.Keywords:</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada Ormanüstü Planlama Birimi&#039;nin (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Eğitim-Araştırma ve Uygulama Ormanı) vasküler florasını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma alanı: Avrupa-Sibirya fitocoğrafik bölgesinin etkisi altındadır ve yüksek bir oranla (% 44, 288 takson) temsil edilmektedir. İran-Turan ve Akdeniz elementleri sırasıyla 26 (% 3.96) ve 22 takson (% 3.35) ile temsil edilmektedir. Toplam 320 takson (% 49) çok bölgeli veya bilinmeyen kökenlidir. Ayrıca 33 endemik (% 5), 12 nadir (% 1.8), 5 yabancı yurtlu (% 0.8) ve 17 kozmopolit (% 2.6) takson saptanmıştır.Materyal ve yöntem: Çalışma alanının tamamı periyodik olarak ziyaret edilmiş ve 166 örnek parselden (1000 m2) bitki örnekleri toplanmış ve ardından preslenmiştir. 2005-2008 yılları arasında yaklaşık 1800 damarlı bitki örneği toplanarak floristik liste oluşturulmuştur.Temel sonuçlar: Çalışmalar sonucunda, 95 familyaya ve 354 cinse ait 656 vasküler bitki taksonu (585 tür, 62 alttür ve 9 varyete) tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 22 takson (% 3.4) eğrelti otu ve 634 (% 96.6) takson ise tohumlu bitkidir. En iyi temsil edilen familyalar şunlardır; Asteraceae (75), Poaceae (48) ve Fabaceae (41). En fazla takson sayısına sahip cinsler ise; Campanula (14), Carex (10), Alchemilla (9) ve Geranium (9)’dur.Araştırma vurguları: Çalışma alanının bitki çeşitliliği açısından önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu alandan bizim tarafımızdan tanımlanan ve 2009 yılında yayımlanan yeni bir türün keşfedilmesi (Astragalus ansinii Uzun, Terzioğlu ve Pal.-Uzun) bu gerçeği desteklemektedir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Vascular flora</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Endemism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Colchis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Maçka</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turkey</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Vasküler flora</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Endemizm</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kolşik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Maçka</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkiye</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akçiçek, E. (2020). Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa, 449, 2, 109-148.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akman, Y. (1990). İklim ve Biyoiklim, Palme Yayınları, Mühendislik Serisi: 103, Ankara, 319s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Mutlu, B. &amp; Dönmez, A.A. (2007). The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, updated. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31, 327-336.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Altun, L., Başkent, E.Z., Yılmaz, M., Kalay, H.Z. &amp; Turna, İ. (2002). KTÜ Ormanüstü araştırma ormanında yetişme ortamı birimlerinin coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yardımıyla haritalanması. Ü.O.F. Dergisi, A, 52, 2, 51-72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anşin, R. (1980). Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi florası ve asal vejetasyon tiplerinin floristik içerikleri. Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anşin, R. (1982). Endemizm ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde yetişen endemik bitki taksonları, (Endemism and endemic plants of the East Black Sea region), KTÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 5, 2, 311-326.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anşin, R. (1983). Türkiye’nin flora bölgeleri ve bu bölgelerde yayılan asal vejetasyon tipleri (The Floristic regions and the major vegetation types of Turkey). KTÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 6, 2, 318-339.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bagnouls, F. &amp; Gaussen, H. (1957). Les climats biologiques et leur classification. Ann Georgr 66, 193-220.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Banasiak, L., Wojewódzka, A., Baczyński, J., Reduron, J.-P., Piwczyński, M., Kurzyna-Młynik, R., Gutaker, R., Czarnocka-Cieciura, A., Kosmala-Grzechnik, S. &amp; Spalik, K. (2016). Phylogeny of Apiaceae subtribe Daucinae and the taxonomic delineation of its genera. Taxon, 65, 3, 563-585.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bartolucci, F., Peruzzi, L., Galasso, G., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Ardenghi, N.M.G., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Banfi, E. &amp; Conti, F. (2018). An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. Plant Biosystems, 152, 2, 79-303.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baytop, A. (1998). İngilizce-Türkçe botanik kılavuzu. İÜ Basımevi ve Film Merkezi, Üniversite Yayın No: 4058, Eczacılık Fak. Yayın No: 70, İstanbul, 375 s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baytop, T. (1994). Türkçe bitki adları sözlüğü. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları: 578, Ankara, 508 s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bellard, C., Cassey, P. &amp; Blackburn, T.M. (2016). Alien species as a driver of recent extinctions. Biology Letters 12, 2, 20150623.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BERN Convention (1979). https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/104 (accessed 15.09.2020)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boissier, E. (1867-88). Flora Orientalis, 1-5. Suplement by Buser, R. Geneve, Switzerland.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bonnier, G. (1912-1934). Flore complete illustree en couleurs de France Suisse et Belgique, I-XII. Neuchatel, Paris, Bruxelles.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bräutigam, S. &amp; Greuter, W. (2007). A new treatment of Pilosella for the Euro-Mediterranean flora. Willdenowia, 37, 123-137.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chase, M.W., Christenhusz, M., Fay, M., Byng, J., Judd, W.S., Soltis, D., Soltis, P.S. &amp; Stevens, P.F. (2016). An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1, 1-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Coşkunçelebi, K. (2001). Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren Hieracium L. (Compositae) türlerinin morfolojik ve nümerik taksonomik yönden incelenmesi, PhD thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Coşkunçelebi, K. (2003). New combinations in the genus Hieracium L. stricto and Pilosella Hill (Asteraceae) in Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 40, 451-453.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Coşkunçelebi, K. &amp; Beyazoğlu, O. (2001). New Hieracium L. (Asteraceae) records for the flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 25, 249-253.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Coşkunçelebi, K. &amp; Beyazoğlu, O. (2003). Assessment of phenetic clustering in Hieracium L. s.str. (Asteraceae) species distributed in Black Sea region of Turkey. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 51, 17-24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çavuş, A. (2016). A Lesser known important cultural heritage source and religious tourism value in Turkey: Vazelon (Zavulon) Monastery. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 6, 1, 190-199.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davis, P.H. (1965-85). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, I-IX. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. &amp; Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, X, supplement. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demir, E. &amp; Atamov, V. (2019). Ayder- Ceymakçur yaylaları (Çamlıhemşin / Rize) arasında kalan bölgenin florası. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4, 2, 201-210.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eken, G., Bozdoğan, M., İsfendiyaroğlu, S., Kılıç, D.T. &amp; Lise, Y. (2006). Türkiye’nin önemli doğa alanları. Doğa Derneği, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ekici, M. (2010). Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) cinsinin Hypoglottidei DC., Incani DC. ve Dissitiflori DC. seksiyonlarında yer alan tükenmiş (EX) ve yetersiz veri (DD) basamağında bulunan taksonlar ile ilgili veriler. SAÜ Fen Edebiyat Dergisi, 1, 31-42.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. &amp; Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye bitkileri kırmızı kitabı (Red data book of Turkish plants Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Barışcan Ofset, Ankara, 246 s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erata, H., Batan, N., Alataş, M. &amp; Özen, Ö. (2020). Bryophytes records from Maçka district (Trabzon province-Turkey) Lindbergia 43, doi: 10.25227/ linbg.01127.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erinç, S. (1969). Klimatoloji ve metodları. İÜ Coğ. Enst. Yay., No: 35, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Euro+Med. (2006 onwards). Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/ (accessed 10.09.2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Farjon, A. (1998; 2nd ed. 2001). World checklist and bibliography of conifers. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Farjon, A. (2018). Conifers of the world. Kew Bulletin, 73, 8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fitter, R., Fitter, A. &amp; Blamey, M. (2000). Parey blumenbuch, Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands und Nordwesteuropas, 3. Auflage. Parey Buchverlag, Berlin.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Frajman, B., Thollesson, M. &amp; Oxelman, B. (2013). Taxonomic revision of Atocion and Viscaria (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 173, 194-210.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Funk, V.A. (2006). Floras: A model for biodiversity studies or a thing of the past? Taxon, 55, 581-588.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">GDM, (2021). General Directorate of Meteorology of Turkey. https://www. mgm.gov.tr (accessed 26.02.2021)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gioria, M., Pyšek, P. &amp; Moravcová, L. (2012). Soil seed banks in plant invasions: promoting species invasiveness and long-term impact on plant community dynamics. Preslia 84, 327-350.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gutiérrez-Larruscain, G., Santos-Vicente, M., Martínez-Ortega, M.M. &amp; Rico, E. (2019). Typification of 25 names in Inula (Inuleae, Asteraceae), and a new combination in Pentanema. Phytotaxa, 395, 1, 17-26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güner, E.D. (2006). Türkiye’deki Seseli L. (Umbelliferae) cinsinin revizyonu, PhD thesis, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (2012). Türkiye bitkileri listesi (Damarlı bitkiler). Flora Araştırmaları Derneği ve Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayını, İstanbul, Turkey.  (in Turkish)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. &amp; Başer, K.H.C. (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands, XI, supplement–II. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güven, İ.H. (1993). Doğu pontidlerin jeolojisi ve 1/250,000 ölçekli kompilasyonu. MTA yayınları, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hayırlıoğlu-Ayaz, S. (1997). Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren Alchemilla türlerinin morfolojik ve sitotaksonomik yönden incelenmesi, PhD thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hayırlıoğlu-Ayaz, S. &amp; Beyazoğlu, O. (2002). Two new Alchemilla L. (Rosaceae) records for the flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 26, 47-50.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hayırlıoğlu-Ayaz, S. &amp; Kalheber, H. (2002). Six new Alchemilla species from northeast Anatolia. Sendtnera, 8, 59-75.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hegi, G., Merxmüller, H. &amp; Reisigl, H. (1977). Alpenflora.Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin und Hamburg.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hernandez-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W.G., Borsch, T., von Mering, S., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castaneda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., et al. (2015). A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia, 45, 281-383.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İkinci, N. (2005). Revision of the genus Lilium L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. PhD thesis, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Department of Biology, Bolu, Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Inskipp, T. &amp; Gillett, H.J. (eds.) (2005). Checklist of CITES species and annotated CITES appendices and reservations, Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK, 339.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">IPNI, (2012 onwards) The International plant names index. http://www.ipni.org. (accessed 15.09.2020)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Irmak, A. (1974). Trabzon orman başmüdürlüğü çevresinde 27.9.1971-2.10.1971 tarihleri arasında yapılan tatbikatlara ait bazı ekolojik gözlemler. İÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, B, 24, 2, 1-16.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">IUCN Species Survival Commission, (2001). IUCN Red list categories, Ver. 3.1., IUCN, 1-18.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kalay, Z. (1987). Ülkemiz ekolojik şartlarına uyumu ve ilginç özellikleri bakımından önemli bir yabancı ağaç türünden faydalanma imkanları. Orman Mühendisliği Dergisi, 8, 35-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karaer, F. &amp; Celep, F. (2008). Sempervivum ekimi nom. et stat. nov. for S. minus var. glabrum (Crassulaceae), with an amplified description. Annales Botanica Fennici, 45, 229-232.
Karaer, F. &amp; Kılınç, M. (2001). The Flora of Kelkit valley. Turkish Journal of Botany, 25, 195-238.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kariyawasam, C.S., Kumar, L. &amp; Ratnayake, S.S. (2019). Invasive plants distribution modeling: A tool for tropical biodiversity conservation with special reference to Sri Lanka. Tropical Conservation Science, 12, 1-12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaya, A. (2003). The Genus Astrantia L. in Turkey: morphology and anatomy. Acta Botanica Croatia, 62, 2, 89-102.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Komarov, V.L. (1934-1978). Flora of the U.S.S.R., 1-30. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kučera, J., Lihová, J. &amp; Marhold, K. (2006). Taxonomy and phylogeography of Cardamine impatiens and C. pectinata (Brassicaceae). Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 152, 169-195.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lambeck, R.J. (1997). Focal species: A multi-species umbrella for nature conservation. Conservation Biology, 11, 4, 849-856.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Luebert, F., Cecchi, L., Frohlich, M.W., Gottschling, M., Guilliams, C.M., Hasenstab-Lehman, K.E., Hilger, H.H., Miller, J.S., Mittelbach, M., Nazaire, M., et al. (2016). Familial classification of the Boraginales. Taxon, 65, 502-522.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mavimbela, L.Z., Sieben, E.J.J. &amp; Proches, S. (2018). Invasive alien plant species, fragmentation and scale effects on urban forest community composition in Durban, South Africa. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 48, 19.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McNeill, J., Barrie, F.R., Buck, W.R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., et al., editors. (2012). International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne code) adopted by the eighteen international botanical congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Konigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. (Regnum Vegetabile; 154).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moore, A.J. &amp; Dillenberger, M.S. (2017). A conspectus of the genus Cherleria (Minuartia s.l., Caryophyllaceae). Willdenowia, 47, 1, 5-14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B. &amp; Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853-858.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">OGM, (2006). KTÜ Araştırma ormanı işletme şefliği amenajman planı.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Olson, D.M. &amp; Dinerstein, E. (2002). The Global 200: Priority ecoregions for global conservation. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 89, 199-224.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.N., Underwood, E.C., D’amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettngel, W.W., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K.R. (2001). Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on earth, BioScience, 51, 11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özer, Z., Tursun, N., Önen, H., Uygur, F.N. &amp; Erol, D. (1998). Herbaryum yapma teknikleri ve yabancı ot teşhis yöntemleri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 22, Kitaplar Serisi No: 12, Tokat, 214s.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztan, Y. (1980). Meryemana Deresi havzasındaki mera ve orman arazisinde otlatmanın değişik etmenlerle ilişkili olarak fiziksel ve hidrolojik toprak özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri. KTÜ Orman Fakültesi Matbaası, Trabzon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Palabaş-Uzun, S. &amp; Anşin, R. (2006). Subalpine and alpine flora of Altındere valley (Maçka, Trabzon). Turkish Journal of Botany, 32, 135-158.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Palabaş-Uzun, S. &amp; Terzioğlu, S. (2019). Flora of Sisdağı (Salpazarı/Trabzon) and environs. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7, 1523-1573.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref74">
                        <label>74</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Palabaş-Uzun, S., Uzun, A. &amp; Terzioğlu, S. (2012). Orman ekosistemlerinde habitat parçalanmaları ve biyolojik çeşitlilik üzerine etkileri. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Der., Özel Sayı, 136-144.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref75">
                        <label>75</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pelin, S. (1977). Alucra (Giresun) güneydoğu yöresinin petrol olanakları bakımından incelenmesi, Doçentlik tezi, KTÜ Yer Bil. Fak. No: 13, Trabzon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref76">
                        <label>76</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Phillips, R. (1994). Grasses, ferns, mosses &amp; lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, second edition. Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref77">
                        <label>77</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">PPG I (2016). A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54, 563-603.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref78">
                        <label>78</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rechinger, K.H. (1965-1977). Flora Iranica. Akadedemische Druck- u Verlagsanstalt.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref79">
                        <label>79</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reveal, J.L. (2011). Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification. Kew Bulletin, 66, 5-48.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref80">
                        <label>80</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roma-Marzio, F., Najar, B., Alessandri, J., Pistelli, L. &amp; Peruzzi, L. (2017). Taxonomy of prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus group): A phytochemical-morphometric combined approach at the contact zone of two cryptospecies. Phytochemistry, 141, 48-60.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref81">
                        <label>81</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Speta, F. (1998). Systematische analyse der Gattung Scilla-L. s.l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn, 38, 1, 1-141.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref82">
                        <label>82</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Terzioğlu, S. (2020). Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum (Poaceae): A new alien record for the flora of Turkey. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 23, 4, 924-927.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref83">
                        <label>83</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Terzioğlu, S. &amp; Anşin, R. (2001). A chorological study on the taxa naturalized in the Eastern Black Sea region. Turkish Journal of Botany, 25, 305-309.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref84">
                        <label>84</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">The Plant List. (2013 onwards). The plant list.,version 1.1. http://www.theplantlist. org/ (accessed 06.09.2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref85">
                        <label>85</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thiers, B. (2020). Index herbariorum: A Global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. Available from: http:// sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 06.09.2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref86">
                        <label>86</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thulin, M., Jarvis, C.E., Jonsell, B. &amp; Ryman, S. (2009). The status of “Frangula dodonei” (Rhamnaceae). Taxon, 58, 3, 991-992.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref87">
                        <label>87</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Topraksu Genel Müdürlüğü, (1981). Doğu Karadeniz havzası toprakları. Topraksu Genel Müd. Yayın No: 310, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref88">
                        <label>88</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H. &amp; Burgers, N.A. (1964-1980). Flora Europaea, 1-5. Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref89">
                        <label>89</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A., Akeroyd, J.R., Newton, M.E. &amp; Mill, R.R. (1993). Flora Europaea, 1, second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref90">
                        <label>90</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Türe, C., Böcük, H. (2010). Distribution patterns of threatened endemic plants in Turkey: A quantitative approach for conservation. Journal for Nature Conservation, 18, 296-303.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref91">
                        <label>91</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uzun, A. &amp; Terzioğlu, S. (2008). Vascular flora of forest vegetation in Altındere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon). Turkish Journal of Botany, 32, 135-158.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref92">
                        <label>92</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uzun, A., Terzioğlu, S., Palabaş-Uzun, S. &amp; Coşkunçelebi, K. (2009). Astragalus ansinii sp. nov. (Fabaceae) from Turkey, and a contribution to the sectional taxonomy, Nordic Journal of Botany, 27, 5, 397-401.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref93">
                        <label>93</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uludağ, A., Aksoy, N., Yazlık, A., Arslan, Z.F., Yazmış, E., Üremiş, I., Cossu, T.A., Groom, Q., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P. &amp; Brundu, G. (2017). Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota, 35, 61-85.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref94">
                        <label>94</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang, R. (2014). A new combination in Alkekengi (Solanaceae) for the flora of China. Phytotaxa, 178, 1, 59-60.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref95">
                        <label>95</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">WCSP (2020). World checklist of selected plant families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet;http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (accessed 15.09.2020)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref96">
                        <label>96</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wei, R., Ebihara, A., Zhu, Y.-M., Zhao C.-F., Hennequin, S. &amp; Zhang, X.-C. (2017). A total-evidence phylogeny of the lady fern genus Athyrium Roth (Athyriaceae) with a new infrageneric classification. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.019</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref97">
                        <label>97</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">WWF, (2009). Kafkasya-ekolojik-bölgesi https://www.wwf.org.tr/ne_yapiyoruz/doga_koruma/ (accessed 25.07.2020)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref98">
                        <label>98</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yaltırık, F. &amp; Efe, A. (1996). Otsu bitkiler sistematiği ders kitabı, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yayınları, İ.Ü. Yayın no: 3940, Orman fakültesi yayın no: 10, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref99">
                        <label>99</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yolasığmaz, H.A. (1998). Coğrafi bilgi sistemi ile orman fonksiyon haritalarının hazırlanması, MSc thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref100">
                        <label>100</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zidorn, C. (2012). Leontodon and Scorzoneroides (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) in Italy. Plant Biosystems, 146, Suppl., 41-51.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
