<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1303-2399</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-4181</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kastamonu University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Vegetation of Uludağ Fir (Abies bornmulleriana Mattf.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) Mixed Forests in Ayıkaya- Bolu</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Vegetation of Uludağ Fir (Abies bornmulleriana Mattf.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) Mixed Forests in Ayıkaya- Bolu</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Palazoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zehra ÖZPAY</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tokcan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20120901">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2012</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>91</fpage>
                                        <lpage>95</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20141224">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2014</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2001, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2001</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The study was carried out in Bolu-Ayıkaya region between 800-1,740 m asl. The investigations were carried in Uludağ fir-oriental beech stands to determine the changes of vegetation and also to support the plant sociology studies. The main trees in the region where the research area is located are: Abies bornmulleriana Mattf., Fagus orientalis Lipsky., Pinus nigra Arnold., Pinus sylvestris L., Carpinus betulus L., Quercus sp., Acer sp. The size of sample plots (50 in total) was fixed to 20 x 20 m (400 m2) on average by using the “minimum area” method. A total of 1,742 herbaceous and woody plant specimens were collected in all plots. All specimens have been identificated by using the Flora of Turkey by Davis. 97 species, 15 subspecies and 7 varieties have been determined. The number of endemic taxa found in the area is 3</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>-</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Uludağ fir</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Oriental beech</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   vegetation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Ayıkaya</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akman, Y., Yurdakulol, E., Aydoğdu, M.; 1983: A Phytocoiological Research on the Vegetation Communications, Serie C, Tome 1, Anne 1983, (7); De La Faculte Des Sciences De L’Universite D’Ankara. Bolu Mountains.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akman, Y., Yurdakulol, E., Demirörs, M., 1983: A Phytocoiological Research on the Vegetation of the Semen Mountains (Bolu). Communications, Serie C, Tome 1, Anne 1983, (6); De La Faculte Des Sciences De L’Universite D’Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aksoy, H., 1978: Vejetasyon Bilgisine Giriş Ders Notları. Aksoy, H., 1978: Araştırma Ormanı’ndaki Orman Toplumları ve Bunların Araştırmalar. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayın Nr: 2332/237.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karabük-Büyükdüz Silvikültürel Özellikleri Üzerine Anşin, R., 1979: Trabzon-Meryemana</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Araştırma Ormanı Florası ve Saf Ladin</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meşcerelerinde Floristik Araştırmalar. Trabzon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anşin, R., Özkan, Z. C., 1982: Bitki Coğrafyası ve Bitki Sosyolojisine İlişkin Bazı Temel Bilgiler. K.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 1986/1-2.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atalay, İ., 1990: Vejetasyon Cofrafyasnın Esasları. İzmir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çepel, N., 1966: Orman Yetişme Muhiti Tanıtımının Pratik Esasları ve Orman Yetişme Muhiti Haritacılığı.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Küçük, M., 1992: Kürtün (Gümüşhane) - Örümcek Ormanlarının Florası ve Saf Meşcere Tiplerinin Bülten No: 5 Doğu Karadeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü. Trabzon. Teknik</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özalp, G., 1989: Çitdere (Yenice-Zonguldak) Bölgesi’ndeki Orman Toplumları ve Silvikültürel Değerlendirilmesi. Doktora Tezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özpay, Z., 1997: Biological Diversity in Bolu. XI. Dünya Ormancılık Kongresi Tebliği.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özpay, Z, 1998: The Determination of Accompanying Flora to Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) at Varied Site Conditions in Different Altitudes in Güzören Catchment Area of Bolu Ayıkaya Region. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Selçuk, H., 1965: Vejetasyon Bilgisi Pratiği. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Seri: 5 Sıra:424.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Turgut, T., 1996: Flora of Abant İzzet Baysal University İzzet Baysal Campus. Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Natural Sciences of the A.İ.B.Ü. in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degreee of Master of Science in the Department of Biology, February 1996, Bolu. Yaltırık, F., 1966: Vejetasyonunun Floristik Analizi ve Ana Meşcere Tiplerinin Kompozisyonu Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayını Seri 6, Sıra 436.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
