Investigation of natural durability of some native and exotic wood species against Hylotrupes bajulus (Cerambycidae) and Anobium punctatum (Anobiidae)

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 83 - 91, 23.03.2018

Mesut Yalçın , Cihat Taşçıoğlu Rudy Plarre Çağlar Akçay , Sabine Busweıler

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.311971

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Aim of study:
In this study, natural durability of some domestic and foreign wood species
against Hylotrupes bajulus and Anobium punctatum larvae were tested on
laboratory scale

Area of study:
This study was conducted at Department of Forest Products Engineering in Duzce
University, Turkey and Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing
(BAM), Germany.

Material and Methods:
Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), fir (Abies
nordmanniana), spruce (Picea orientalis), cedar (Cedrus libani), poplar (Populus tremula) and beech (Fagus orientalis) woods were used to
test H. bajulus larvae (EN 46-1). Alder (Alnus glutinosa), oak (Quercus cerris), poplar (Populus tremula), beech (Fagus orientalis), maple (Acer carpinifolium), ash (Fraxinus angustifolia), teak (Tectona grandis), ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon), movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus), dahoma (Piptadeniastrum africanum), iroko (Chlorophora excelsa), bubinga (Guibourtia tessmannii) and sapele (Entandrophragma cylindiricum)
woods were used for A. punctatum larvae (EN 49-1). At the end
of the experiment, the mortality rates of the larvae were determined and the
size and weights of the surviving larvae were measured.

Main results:
F. orientalis and C. libani were found to be the most
resistant wood species against H. bajulus
larvae while A. nordmanniana was the
least resistant. All tropical wood species and oak and maple from domestic wood
species showed 100% mortality rate therefore found to be the most resistant
against A. punctatum larvae. The most
vulnerable wood species was found to be alder with a 35% mortality.

Research highlights:
while F. orientalis, C. libani, and P. tremula were found the most resistance wood species against H.
bajulus, P. sylvestris and A. nordmanniana
were determined as most vulnerable. All tropical wood species and two domestic
species (Q. cerris and A. carpinifolium) showed the highest
mortality rate as 100%. The least durable domestic wood was determined as
alder.

Keywords

Hylotrupes bajulus, Anobium punctatum, natural durability, tropical wood, native wood

Bazı yerli ve egzotik ağaç türü odunlarının Hylotrupes bajulus (Cerambycidae) ve Anobium punctatum (Anobiidae) böceklerine karşı doğal dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması

Abstract

Özet

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada bazı yerli ve yabancı ağaç türü odunlarının Hylotrupes bajulus ve Anobium punctatum larvalarına karşı
doğal dayanıklılıkları laboratuvar ölçeğinde test edilmiştir

Çalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölüm Laboratuvarı ve Almanya Federal Materyal Araştırma ve Test Enstitüsü'nde
(BAM)’da yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Hylotrupes
bajulus larvalarına karşı sarıçam (Pinus
sylvestris), göknar (Abies nordmanniana), ladin (Picea orientalis), sedir (Cedrus libani), kavak (Populus tremula) ve kayın (Fagus orientalis) odunları
kullanılmıştır (EN 46-1). Anobium punctatum larvalarına karşı ise
kızılağaç (Alnus glutinosa), meşe (Quercus
cerris), kavak (Populus tremula),
kayın (Fagus orientalis), akçaağaç (Acer carpinifolium),
dişbudak (Fraxinus angustifolia), tik
(Tectona grandis), ayos (Triplochiton scleroxylon), novengi (Distemonanthus benthamianus), dahoma (Piptadeniastrum africanum), iroko (Chlorophora excelsa), bubinga (Guibourtia tessmannii), sapelli (Entandrophragma cylindiricum) ağaç türü odunları kullanılmıştır (EN
49-1).

Sonuçlar: H. bajulus larvalarına karşı en dayanıklı ağaç türü
odunlarının F. orientalis ve C. libani
olduğu, en dayanıksız odun türünün ise A.
nordmanniana olduğu belirlenmiştir. A. punctatum larvalarına karşı ise tropik ağaç türü
odunlarının hepsi, yerli ağaç türü odunlarının ise % 100 ölüm oranı ile meşe ve
akçaağaç en dayanıklı olarak belirlenmiştir. En dayanıksız odun türünün ise %
35 ölüm oranı ile kızılağaç olduğu görülmüştür.

Araştırma vurguları: F. orientalis, C. libani
ve P. tremula H. Bajulus’a karşı en dayanıklı tür iken, P. sylvestris ve A. nordmanniana en dayanıksız tür olmuştur. A puntatum tüm egzotik türler, Q.
cerris ve A. carpinifolium’da
%100 ölüm oranı göstermiştir. En dayanıksız yerli tür ise kızılağaç olduğu
görülmüştür.

Keywords

Hylotrupes bajulus, Anobium punctatum, doğal dayanıklılık, tropik odun, yerli odun

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