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Alucra Orman İşletme Şefliği Içindeki Nüfus Dinamiğinin Arazi Kullanım Değişimlerine Olan Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 35 - 46, 27.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.543415

Abstract

Çalışmanın Amacı: Bu çalışma, tipik dağlık bir havza içeresinde 135441.0 ha alanda 1987 ve 2013 yılı orman amenajman planı verilerine ve nüfus dinamiğine bağlı olarak arazi kullanımında oluşan değişimlerin izlenmesi için yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda bu çalışma arazi kullanım sınıfının (LUC) şeklindeki zamanla oluşan değişimleri incelemektedir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Arazi kullanım değişikliklerin zaman ve mekan boyutunda izlenmesi için, 1987 ve 2013 yılı orman amenajman planlarından yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışma alanındaki arazi kullanım değişimi için yerleşim alanları etrafında 1000 m zonlama içerisinde incelenmiş ve aynı alanlardaki nüfusun azalması ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Nüfus dinamikleri (artış veya azalma) orman arazileri üzerindeki kullanım şekillerini de etkilemiştir.
Sonuçlar: 1987 ile 2013 yılları arasında; verimli orman arazileri (saf iğne yapraklı, saf geniş yapraklı ve karışık orman) alanlarında artış olurken, tarım ile kumlu arazilerde azalma meydana gelmiştir. Verimli orman alanlarındaki parça sayılarının artması çoğunlukla bozuk veya verimsiz orman alanlarının ağaçlandırılma çalışmalarından gerçekleşmiştir. Bu artışın nedenleri insanların kentlere göç etmesi ve bakım faaliyetleridir.
Araştırma vurguları: Alucra Orman Planlama Biriminde orman kaynaklarının artmasının en önemli nedenlerinden birinin sosyal yapının zaman içinde önemli ölçüde değişimi olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca çalışma alanındaki 1987 ve 2013 yılları arasında ormancılık faaliyetleri de bu artışta önemli bir faktör olmuştur.

References

  • Anonymous, (1987). Giresun Forest Regional Directorate, Alucra Forest Planning Unit, Forest Management Plan of Alucra Forest Planning Unit Between 1987 and 2006, Giresun (Press Turkish).
  • Anonymous, (2013). Giresun Forest Regional Directorate, Alucra Forest Planning Unit, Forest Management Plan of Alucra Forest Planning Unit Between 2013 and 2032, Giresun. (Press Turkish).
  • Barlow, J., Mestre, L.A.M., Gardner, T.A. & Peres, C.A. (2007). The value of primary, secondary and plantation forests for Amazonian birds. Biological Conservation, 136(2), 212-231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.11.021.
  • Bayram, S. (2014). Alucra Orman İşletme Şefliğinin Sosyo–Ekonomik Koşullara Göre Zamansal Değişiminin Belirlenmesi, MSc Thesis, Gümüşhane Universitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ormanclık ve Çevre Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, 59p (Press Turkish).
  • Bhatta, B.R., Chalise, S.R., Myint, A.K. & Sharma, P.N. (1999). Recent Concepts, Knowledge, Practices, and New Skills in Participatory Integrated Watershed Management: Trainers Resource Book. ICIMOD, PWMTA-FAO, and Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management, Nepal.
  • Çakır, G. (2006). Establishing Spatial Data Base for Forest Management Planning Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, PhD Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate School Natural and Applied Science, Trabzon, 127p. (Press Turkish)
  • De Fries, R.S. & Belward, A.S. (2000). Global and Regional Land Cover characterization from data: An Introduction to the Special Issue, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21(6-7), 1083-1092. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160 0210083.
  • FAO, (1994). The State of Food and Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. FAO Agriculture Series, 27. Rome, Italy.
  • GDF, (2013). Performance of program of General Directorate of Forestry in 2013. Turkish General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara, 433p.
  • Giri, C.P. (2012). Remote Sensing of Land Use and Land Cover, Principles and Applications, Section I Overview Chapter I Brief overview of Remote Sensing Land Cover, Taylor and Francis Series in Remote Sensing Applications, Edited by Chandra P. Giri, 3-12.
  • Günlü, A. & Başkent, E.Z. (2017). Relationships between Soil Moisture and RADARSAT derived Backscattering Coefficient Values: a case studies in Artvin-Merkez and Gümüşhane-Karanlıkdere Forest Planning Units, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 17 (1), 36-44.
  • Hensen, M.C. & De Fries, R.S. (2004). Detecting Long-term Global Forest Change Using Continuous Fields of tree-cover maps from 8-km advanced very high resolution radiometer [AVHRR] data for the years 1982-99, Ecosystems, 7(7), 695-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10021-004-0243-3.
  • Huang, Q., Cai, Y. & Peng, J. (2007). Modeling the spatial pattern of farmland using GIS and multiple logistic regression: A case study of Maotiao River Basin, Guizhou Province, China. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 12, 55-61. DOI 10.1007/s10666-006-9052-8.
  • Jin-feng, H., Guo-jie, C. & Zhong, Y.A. (2005). A Study of the driving force model revealing changes in land utilization level based on 3S Technologies. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Science. 10 (4), 791-795. Article ID: 1007-1202(2005)04-0791-05.
  • Kammerbauer, J. & Ardon, C. (1999). Land use dynamics and landscape change pattern in a typical watershed in the hillside region of central Honduras. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 75, 93-100. PII: S0167-8809(99)00071-7
  • Karanth, K.K., Curran, L.M. & Reuning-Scherer, J.D. (2006). Village size and forest disturbance in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation, 128, 147-157. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.024
  • Kelarestaghi, A. & Jeloudar, Z.J. (2011). Land use/cover change and driving force analyses in parts of Northern Iran using RS and GIS techniques. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 4, 401-411. DOI:10.1007/s12517-009-0078-5
  • Laurance, W.F. & Bierregaard, Jr. R.O. (1997). Tropical Forest Remnants: Ecology, Management, and Conservation of Fragmented Communities. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Lira, P.K., Tambosi, L.R., Ewers, R.M. & Metzger, J.P. (2012). Land-use and land-cover change in Atlantic Forest landscapes. Forest Ecology and Management, 278, 80-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco. 2012.05.008.
  • McGarigal, K. & Marks, B.J. (1995). Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report, USA.
  • Musaoğlu, N. (1999). Determination of Stands type and Growth Media Units in Forest Areas by Satellite Data obtained from Electro-Optic and Active Microwave Detectors. PhD Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. İstanbul.
  • Naiman, R.J., Bisson, P.A. & Turner, M.G. (1997). Approaches to management at the watershed scale. In: Kohm, K.A., Franklin, J.F. [Eds.], Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press.
  • Sharma, P.N. & Krosschell, C. (1996). An approach to farmer-led sustainable upland watershed management. In: Sharma, P.N. [Ed.], Recent Developments, Status and Gaps in Participatory Watershed Management Education and Training in Asia [PWMTA]. PWMTA and FARM Programs, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Şen, G., Güngör, E. & Şevik, H. (2018). Defining the effects of urban expansion on land use/cover change: a case study in Kastamonu, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess. 190, 454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6831-z
  • Triantakonstantis, D.P., Kollias, V.J. & Kalivas, D.P. (2006). Forest re-growth since 1945 in the Dadia forest nature reserve in northern Greece. New Forests, 32, 51-69. DOI 10.1007/s11056-005-3626-1
  • TUIK, (2013a). Alucra demographic resource by Turkish Statistics Institute, http://www.tuik.gov.tr [accessed on July 12, 2013].
  • TUIK, (2013b). Genel nüfus sayımları 2013, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufusmenuapp/menu.zul [accessed on March 11, 2013
  • Tunay, M. & Ateşoğlu, A. (2004). Determination of Non-Natural Changes in Bartın Environ Using Remote Sensing Technique and GIS. Fatih University, 3rd GIS Days, İstanbul.
  • URL-1, (2015). General Information about Alucra. http:// http://sebinubyo.giresun.edu.tr. [accessed on February 1, 2015].
  • Ün, C. (2006). Determination of Temporal Variation in Istanbul Forested Areas by means of Remote Sensing and GIS. Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Trabzon, 104p.
  • Vitousek P.M., Aber J.D, Howarth, R.W., Likens, G.E., Matson, P.A., Schindler, D.W., Schlesinger, W.H. & Tilman, D. (1997). Human Alteration Of The Global Nitrogen Cycle: Sources And Consequences. Ecological Applications. 7(3), 737–750.
  • Yavuz, M., Sağlam, B., Küçük, Ö. & Tüfekçioğlu, A. (2018). Assessing forest fire behavior simulation using FlamMap software and remote sensing techniques in Western Black Sea Region, Turkey, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 18 (2), 171-188.
  • Zaimes G.N., Kayıaoglu, K. & Kozanidis, A. (2017). Land-use/vegetation cover and soil erosion impacts on soil properties of hilly slopes in Drama Prefecture of Northern Greece, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 17 (3), 427-433.

Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit's Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 35 - 46, 27.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.543415

Abstract

Aim of study: This study is done to monitor temporal land use/land cover changes in a typical mountain watershed covering an area of 135441.0 ha in North Eastern of Turkey based on rural demographic dynamics and forest management plans belonging to the years 1987 and 2013 coupled by GIS analyses. It also investigates changes in the shape of land use class (LUC) over the period.
Material and Methods: The changes occurring time wise and positional on the base of the local LUC was examined by benefiting from the forest management plans from 1987 to 2013. Moreover, the change of LUC around these areas has been examined with the 1000 m zones thrown around the settlement areas and correlated with the fast decrease of the population recent years. Demographic dynamics (increase or decrease) affect the usage of forest lands, as well.
Main results: While there was an increase in the productive forest lands (pure coniferous and deciduous, and mixed forest) between 1987 and 2013. In the same periods there was a decrease in agricultural and sandy areas. The increase of patches in the productive forest lands mostly resulted from afforestation works conducted in the unproductive forest lands, and forestry maintenance activities. Another reason for this increase of forest patches is why people have immigrated to urban areas in the last years.
Research Highlights: It can be said that one of the most important causes in the rise of the forest resources in the Alucra Forest Planning Units (FPU) is the time wise changes of social structure. Furthermore, the forestry activities in the study between 1987 and 2013 are also the other significant factor in this increase of forest resources.

References

  • Anonymous, (1987). Giresun Forest Regional Directorate, Alucra Forest Planning Unit, Forest Management Plan of Alucra Forest Planning Unit Between 1987 and 2006, Giresun (Press Turkish).
  • Anonymous, (2013). Giresun Forest Regional Directorate, Alucra Forest Planning Unit, Forest Management Plan of Alucra Forest Planning Unit Between 2013 and 2032, Giresun. (Press Turkish).
  • Barlow, J., Mestre, L.A.M., Gardner, T.A. & Peres, C.A. (2007). The value of primary, secondary and plantation forests for Amazonian birds. Biological Conservation, 136(2), 212-231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.11.021.
  • Bayram, S. (2014). Alucra Orman İşletme Şefliğinin Sosyo–Ekonomik Koşullara Göre Zamansal Değişiminin Belirlenmesi, MSc Thesis, Gümüşhane Universitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ormanclık ve Çevre Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, 59p (Press Turkish).
  • Bhatta, B.R., Chalise, S.R., Myint, A.K. & Sharma, P.N. (1999). Recent Concepts, Knowledge, Practices, and New Skills in Participatory Integrated Watershed Management: Trainers Resource Book. ICIMOD, PWMTA-FAO, and Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management, Nepal.
  • Çakır, G. (2006). Establishing Spatial Data Base for Forest Management Planning Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, PhD Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate School Natural and Applied Science, Trabzon, 127p. (Press Turkish)
  • De Fries, R.S. & Belward, A.S. (2000). Global and Regional Land Cover characterization from data: An Introduction to the Special Issue, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21(6-7), 1083-1092. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160 0210083.
  • FAO, (1994). The State of Food and Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. FAO Agriculture Series, 27. Rome, Italy.
  • GDF, (2013). Performance of program of General Directorate of Forestry in 2013. Turkish General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara, 433p.
  • Giri, C.P. (2012). Remote Sensing of Land Use and Land Cover, Principles and Applications, Section I Overview Chapter I Brief overview of Remote Sensing Land Cover, Taylor and Francis Series in Remote Sensing Applications, Edited by Chandra P. Giri, 3-12.
  • Günlü, A. & Başkent, E.Z. (2017). Relationships between Soil Moisture and RADARSAT derived Backscattering Coefficient Values: a case studies in Artvin-Merkez and Gümüşhane-Karanlıkdere Forest Planning Units, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 17 (1), 36-44.
  • Hensen, M.C. & De Fries, R.S. (2004). Detecting Long-term Global Forest Change Using Continuous Fields of tree-cover maps from 8-km advanced very high resolution radiometer [AVHRR] data for the years 1982-99, Ecosystems, 7(7), 695-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10021-004-0243-3.
  • Huang, Q., Cai, Y. & Peng, J. (2007). Modeling the spatial pattern of farmland using GIS and multiple logistic regression: A case study of Maotiao River Basin, Guizhou Province, China. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 12, 55-61. DOI 10.1007/s10666-006-9052-8.
  • Jin-feng, H., Guo-jie, C. & Zhong, Y.A. (2005). A Study of the driving force model revealing changes in land utilization level based on 3S Technologies. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Science. 10 (4), 791-795. Article ID: 1007-1202(2005)04-0791-05.
  • Kammerbauer, J. & Ardon, C. (1999). Land use dynamics and landscape change pattern in a typical watershed in the hillside region of central Honduras. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 75, 93-100. PII: S0167-8809(99)00071-7
  • Karanth, K.K., Curran, L.M. & Reuning-Scherer, J.D. (2006). Village size and forest disturbance in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation, 128, 147-157. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.024
  • Kelarestaghi, A. & Jeloudar, Z.J. (2011). Land use/cover change and driving force analyses in parts of Northern Iran using RS and GIS techniques. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 4, 401-411. DOI:10.1007/s12517-009-0078-5
  • Laurance, W.F. & Bierregaard, Jr. R.O. (1997). Tropical Forest Remnants: Ecology, Management, and Conservation of Fragmented Communities. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Lira, P.K., Tambosi, L.R., Ewers, R.M. & Metzger, J.P. (2012). Land-use and land-cover change in Atlantic Forest landscapes. Forest Ecology and Management, 278, 80-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco. 2012.05.008.
  • McGarigal, K. & Marks, B.J. (1995). Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report, USA.
  • Musaoğlu, N. (1999). Determination of Stands type and Growth Media Units in Forest Areas by Satellite Data obtained from Electro-Optic and Active Microwave Detectors. PhD Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. İstanbul.
  • Naiman, R.J., Bisson, P.A. & Turner, M.G. (1997). Approaches to management at the watershed scale. In: Kohm, K.A., Franklin, J.F. [Eds.], Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: The Science of Ecosystem Management. Island Press.
  • Sharma, P.N. & Krosschell, C. (1996). An approach to farmer-led sustainable upland watershed management. In: Sharma, P.N. [Ed.], Recent Developments, Status and Gaps in Participatory Watershed Management Education and Training in Asia [PWMTA]. PWMTA and FARM Programs, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Şen, G., Güngör, E. & Şevik, H. (2018). Defining the effects of urban expansion on land use/cover change: a case study in Kastamonu, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess. 190, 454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6831-z
  • Triantakonstantis, D.P., Kollias, V.J. & Kalivas, D.P. (2006). Forest re-growth since 1945 in the Dadia forest nature reserve in northern Greece. New Forests, 32, 51-69. DOI 10.1007/s11056-005-3626-1
  • TUIK, (2013a). Alucra demographic resource by Turkish Statistics Institute, http://www.tuik.gov.tr [accessed on July 12, 2013].
  • TUIK, (2013b). Genel nüfus sayımları 2013, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufusmenuapp/menu.zul [accessed on March 11, 2013
  • Tunay, M. & Ateşoğlu, A. (2004). Determination of Non-Natural Changes in Bartın Environ Using Remote Sensing Technique and GIS. Fatih University, 3rd GIS Days, İstanbul.
  • URL-1, (2015). General Information about Alucra. http:// http://sebinubyo.giresun.edu.tr. [accessed on February 1, 2015].
  • Ün, C. (2006). Determination of Temporal Variation in Istanbul Forested Areas by means of Remote Sensing and GIS. Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Trabzon, 104p.
  • Vitousek P.M., Aber J.D, Howarth, R.W., Likens, G.E., Matson, P.A., Schindler, D.W., Schlesinger, W.H. & Tilman, D. (1997). Human Alteration Of The Global Nitrogen Cycle: Sources And Consequences. Ecological Applications. 7(3), 737–750.
  • Yavuz, M., Sağlam, B., Küçük, Ö. & Tüfekçioğlu, A. (2018). Assessing forest fire behavior simulation using FlamMap software and remote sensing techniques in Western Black Sea Region, Turkey, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 18 (2), 171-188.
  • Zaimes G.N., Kayıaoglu, K. & Kozanidis, A. (2017). Land-use/vegetation cover and soil erosion impacts on soil properties of hilly slopes in Drama Prefecture of Northern Greece, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 17 (3), 427-433.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Günay Çakır

Latif Gürkan Kaya This is me

Cengiz Yücedağ This is me

Sıtkı Bayram This is me

Publication Date March 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakır, G., Kaya, L. G., Yücedağ, C., Bayram, S. (2019). Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.543415
AMA Çakır G, Kaya LG, Yücedağ C, Bayram S. Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. March 2019;19(1):35-46. doi:10.17475/kastorman.543415
Chicago Çakır, Günay, Latif Gürkan Kaya, Cengiz Yücedağ, and Sıtkı Bayram. “Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19, no. 1 (March 2019): 35-46. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.543415.
EndNote Çakır G, Kaya LG, Yücedağ C, Bayram S (March 1, 2019) Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19 1 35–46.
IEEE G. Çakır, L. G. Kaya, C. Yücedağ, and S. Bayram, “Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 35–46, 2019, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.543415.
ISNAD Çakır, Günay et al. “Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19/1 (March 2019), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.543415.
JAMA Çakır G, Kaya LG, Yücedağ C, Bayram S. Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2019;19:35–46.
MLA Çakır, Günay et al. “Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 19, no. 1, 2019, pp. 35-46, doi:10.17475/kastorman.543415.
Vancouver Çakır G, Kaya LG, Yücedağ C, Bayram S. Determination of The Effects of Alucra Forest Planning Unit’s Population Dynamics on Land Use Changes. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2019;19(1):35-46.

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