Morfolojik ve Moleküler Verilerle Türkiye'den Yeni Bildirilen İki Agaricales Türü

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 260 - 280

İlgaz Akata , Eda Kumru , Gülce Ediş , İsmail Acar , Ergin Sahin

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1599952

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Agaricales takımı içinde yeni belgelenen iki türü tanıtarak Türkiye fungal çeşitliliğine katkıda bulunmaktır.
Çalışma alanı: Yeni rapor edilen türe ait örnekler Ankara Üniversitesi Beşevler 10. Yıl Kampüsü (Ankara)’nde ağaçlarının altından ve Bolu şehir merkezine 10 km mesafede bulunan At Yaylası'ndaki göknar ormanından toplanmıştır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Örnekler, hem morfolojik değerlendirme hem de nrITS rDNA bölgesi ve TEF1α geninin DNA dizilimi dahil olmak üzere ayrıntılı analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bu süreç, filogenetik analiz yapmak için hem mikroskobik hem de makroskobik özelliklerin incelenmesini içermektedir.
Temel sonuçlar: Arazi çalışmaları ve laboratuvar araştırmaları ile Agaricales takımına ait Agaricus nevoi Wasser ve Hygrophorus abieticola Krieglst. ex Gröger & Bresinsky türleri Türkiye'den ilk kez rapor edilmiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: Mevcut çalışma, Türkiye'de yeni kaydedilen bir Agaricales türünü tanıtarak, Agaricus ve Hygrophorus cinslerinin Türkiye’deki bilinen toplam tür sayısını sırasıyla 37 ve 31'e çıkarmaktadır.

Keywords

Agaricales, Agaricus nevoi, Hygrophorus abieticola, Mikobiyota, Türkiye

Two Newly Reported Agaricales Species from Türkiye with Morphological and Molecular Data

Abstract

Aim of study: The main aim of this study is to contribute to the fungal diversity of Türkiye by presenting two newly documented species within the order of Agaricales.
Area of study: The samples of the newly reported species were collected under pine trees in Ankara Üniversitesi Beşevler 10. Yıl Campus, Ankara, and in fir forest at At Plateau, located 10 km from Bolu city center.
Material and method: The samples underwent detailed analysis, including morphological evaluation and DNA sequencing of the nrITS rDNA region and the TEF1α gene. This process involves examining both microscopic and macroscopic characteristics to perform phylogenetic analysis.
Main results: Fieldwork and laboratory analysis have led to the first report of the species Agaricus nevoi Wasser and Hygrophorus abieticola Krieglst. ex Gröger & Bresinsky, both belonging to the order Agaricales, from Türkiye.
Research highlights: The current study introduces a newly recorded Agaricales species in Türkiye, bringing the total number of known genera Agaricus and Hygrophorus species in Türkiye to 37 and 31, respectively.

Keywords

Agaricales, Agaricus nevoi, Hygrophorus abieticola, Mycobiota, Türkiye

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