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EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?

Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 276 - 293, 25.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.705300

Abstract

Since the early stages, the EU-Turkey Refugee Deal has generated several controversies concerning its legal and moral standing. In the first section of this paper, for important informative purposes, I will briefly discuss several points related to how the legality of the deal could be contested. In the second section, I will turn my attention to a more detailed examination of whether the deal could be considered immoral with regard to two morally condemned practices, namely: buck-passing, or evasion of responsibility, and bargaining on human lives at risk. In the final section, I will attempt to outline guiding principles for a hypothetical deal that would be more responsive to the principles underpinning the Refugee Convention than the morally condemnable principles in the actual deal based on those two grounds discussed here.

References

  • Aamann, Preben. ”EU-Turkey statement, 18 March 2016”, European Council, Foreign Affairs & International Relations, Press release 144/16 , March 18, 2016.
  • Amnesty International. Turkey: Illegal mass returns of Syrian refugees expose fatal flaws in EU-Turkey deal. April 1, 2016.
  • European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations. Chapters of the Aquis, 2014-2015.
  • EU Press releases, 7 December 2017. Available at http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-5002_en.htm
  • EU Fact Sheet, 22 September 2015. Available at http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-15-5698_en.htm
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  • Human Rights Watch. Turkey: Human Rights and the European Union Accession Partnership. Protecting the Refugees. September 2000.
  • Kingsley, Patrick. “Turkey is no ‘safe haven’ for refugees – it shoots them at the border.” The Guardian, April 1, 2016.
  • Kingsley, Patrick. “Greece may have deported asylum seekers by mistake, says UN.” The Guardian, April 5, 2016.
  • Mearsheimer, John J., The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. W.W. Norton & Company, 2014.
  • Oxford dictionaries. Oxford University Press, 2016.
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  • Sandel, Michael. What Money Can’t Buy: The Limits of Markets. Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2013.
  • Satz, Debra. Why Some Things Should Not Be for Sale: The Moral Limits of Markets. Oxford University Press. 2012.
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  • World Bank. World Development Indicators, Refugee Population by country or territory of Asylum. Database 2010-2014.
Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 276 - 293, 25.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.705300

Abstract

References

  • Aamann, Preben. ”EU-Turkey statement, 18 March 2016”, European Council, Foreign Affairs & International Relations, Press release 144/16 , March 18, 2016.
  • Amnesty International. Turkey: Illegal mass returns of Syrian refugees expose fatal flaws in EU-Turkey deal. April 1, 2016.
  • European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations. Chapters of the Aquis, 2014-2015.
  • EU Press releases, 7 December 2017. Available at http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-5002_en.htm
  • EU Fact Sheet, 22 September 2015. Available at http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-15-5698_en.htm
  • Gardiner, Stephen M. A Perfect Moral Storm: The Ethical Tragedy of Climate Change. Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Human Rights Watch. Turkey: Human Rights and the European Union Accession Partnership. Protecting the Refugees. September 2000.
  • Kingsley, Patrick. “Turkey is no ‘safe haven’ for refugees – it shoots them at the border.” The Guardian, April 1, 2016.
  • Kingsley, Patrick. “Greece may have deported asylum seekers by mistake, says UN.” The Guardian, April 5, 2016.
  • Mearsheimer, John J., The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. W.W. Norton & Company, 2014.
  • Oxford dictionaries. Oxford University Press, 2016.
  • Papamiltiadou, Angeliki, Thick game on the back of Greece, Euro2day, February 08, 2016.
  • Sandel, Michael. What Money Can’t Buy: The Limits of Markets. Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2013.
  • Satz, Debra. Why Some Things Should Not Be for Sale: The Moral Limits of Markets. Oxford University Press. 2012.
  • Sen, Amartya, On Ethics and Economics, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1987.
  • UNHCR. 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and 1967 Protocol.
  • World Bank. World Development Indicators, Refugee Population by country or territory of Asylum. Database 2010-2014.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Melina Duarte This is me 0000-0003-2099-7349

Publication Date March 25, 2020
Submission Date March 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Duarte, M. (2020). EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 19(1), 276-293. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.705300
AMA Duarte M. EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?. Kaygı. March 2020;19(1):276-293. doi:10.20981/kaygi.705300
Chicago Duarte, Melina. “EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 19, no. 1 (March 2020): 276-93. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.705300.
EndNote Duarte M (March 1, 2020) EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 19 1 276–293.
IEEE M. Duarte, “EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?”, Kaygı, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 276–293, 2020, doi: 10.20981/kaygi.705300.
ISNAD Duarte, Melina. “EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 19/1 (March 2020), 276-293. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.705300.
JAMA Duarte M. EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?. Kaygı. 2020;19:276–293.
MLA Duarte, Melina. “EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1, 2020, pp. 276-93, doi:10.20981/kaygi.705300.
Vancouver Duarte M. EU-Turkey Refugee Deal: Buck-Passing and Bargaining on Human Lives at Risk?. Kaygı. 2020;19(1):276-93.

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