Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Uyuşturucu Madde Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi (2010-2013)

Year 2018, Issue: 2, 32 - 36, 30.06.2018

Hülya Karadeniz , İsmail Birincioğlu , H.çetin Ketenci Volkan Karabacak

Abstract

Bu çalışmada ülkemizin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde hizmet veren Adli Tıp Kurumu Trabzon Grup Başkanlığı Kimya İhtisas Dairesine savcılıklar ve mahkemeler tarafından uyuşturucu madde kullanımı nedeniyle gönderilen olguların; sosyodemografik özellikleri, olgulardan alınan kan, idrar ve saç numunelerinin CEDIA, GC/MS ve LC-MS/MS ile analizleri sonrasında tespit edilen uyuşturucu-uyarıcı türleri ve bunların kullanım yaygınlığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Adli Tıp Kurumu Trabzon Grup Başkanlığına 01 Ocak 2010 - 31 Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında savcılıklar tarafından uyuşturucu madde kullanımı nedeniyle gönderilen olgulara ait veriler retrospektif olarak incelendi. 1570 olguda uyuşturucu madde tespit edildi. Olgular yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, meslek, medeni durum ve kullandıkları uyuşturucu madde türlerine göre değerlendirildi. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 13.0 istatistik paket programı ile değerlendirildi. Bu çalışmada uyuşturucu madde kullandığı tespit edilen olgunun %98,3 erkek, %1,7 kadındı. Yaş ortalaması erkekler için 29,5±9,2, kadınlar için 24,5±8,3 olarak bulundu. Madde kullanan olgularda 15-24 ve 25- 34 yaş gruplarında belirgin bir yükseliş saptandı. Uyuşturucu madde kullanan bireyler arasında işsiz (n=500) ve işçi (n=523) çoğunluktadır. Esrar kullanımı ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Günümüzde çözüm bekleyen önemli sorunlardan birisi de bağımlılık yapıcı maddeler ve madde kullanımıdır. Bu çalışma literatür verileriyle uyumlu olarak madde kullanımının özellikle genç nüfusu etkileyen ciddi bir sorun olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sorun yapısı gereği çok taraflı ve koordineli bir mücadeleyi zorunlu kılmaktadır.

Keywords

adli toksikoloji, adli kimya, uyuşturucu madde, madde bağımlılığı

Evaluation of Drug Addiction in Eastern Black Sea Region (2010- 2013)

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the sociodemographic characteristics, drug-stimulant types detected after CEDIA, GC/MS and LC-MS / MS analysis of blood, urine and hair samples, and the drug usage prevalence of the cases sent by the prosecutor's office and courts due to drug use to the Chemistry Specialization Department of Forensic Medicine, Trabzon Group
Presidency of the Turkish Forensic Medicine Institution in the Eastern Black Sea Region. The records of the cases, sent to the Forensic Medicine Institution Trabzon Group Presidency by the prosecution offices due to drug use, between January 01, 2010 and December 31, 2013 were examined retrospectively. Drugs were detected in 1570 cases. The cases were evaluated according to age, gender, education, occupation, marital status and drug types used. The obtained data were evaluated with SPSS 13.0. In this study, 98.3% of patients who used drugs were male and 1.7% were female. The average age was 29.5 ± 9.2 for men and 24.5 ± 8.3 for women. Significant increases in substance use were observed in the 15-24 and 25-34 age groups of cases. Among the drug users, unemployed (n = 500) and workers (n = 523) were the majority. Cannabis use was the most common. Combating addictive substances and drug use is a priority problem pending today. This study, in accordance with the literature, shows that substance use is a serious problem affecting especially the young population. The problem, because of its nature, requires a multilateral and coordinated struggle.

Keywords

forensic toxicology, forensic chemistry, drugs, addiction of substance

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