Practices of Prospective Teachers Based on Constructivism
Year 2017,
Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1055 - 1070, 15.05.2017
Canay Demirhan İşcan
Serkan Keleşoğlu
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of activities applied by prospective
teachers, in a real classroom setting, to the constructivist approach. The study sample consists
of third year students taking Life Studies and Social Studies Teaching courses at a faculty
of education in Turkey. Among the 5E learning model cycles, prospective teachers mostly
exhibited behaviours associated with “the explanation” cycle. It is thought-provoking that the
elaboration cycle, considered one of the most important of the 5E learning cycles, was among
the least observed.
References
- Al Majali, Y.D.S. (2013). The Impact of (5Es) learning cycle on the outcome and the development
of creative thinking among students of seventh grade in Arabic language course in Alqaser/
karak brigade. International Journal of Academic Research, 5(5), 31-40.
- Atasoy, B. (2004). Teaching and Learning of Science Education [Fen Eğitiminde Öğretme ve Öğrenme]. Ankara: Asil Yayıncılık.
- Aydın, N. & Yılmaz, A. (2010). The impact of constructivist approach to meta cognitive skills of
students. [Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın öğrencilerin üst düzey bilişsel becerilerine etkisi]. Hacettepe
University Journal of Education, 39, 57-68.
- Aykaç, N. & Ulubey, O. (2012). Pre-service teachers’ opinions about the application level of elementary
school program. [Öğretmen adaylarının ilköğretim proramının uygulanma düzeyine ilişkin
görüşleri]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(1), 63-82.
- Boddy, N., Watson, K. & Aubusson, P. (2003). A trial of the five E’s: A referent model for constructivist
teaching and learning. Research in Science Education, 33(1), 27-42. Retrieved
from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1023606425452#page-1
- Brooks,J. G. & Brooks, M. G. (1993). The Case for The Constructivist Classroom. Newyork:
ASCD.
- Brooks, J. G. & Brooks, M. G. (1999). In Search of Understanding: The Case for Constructivist
Classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for the Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Bybee, R. W., Buchwald, C.E., Crissman, S., Heil, D. R., Kuerbis, P. J., Matsumoto, C. & Melnerney,
J.D. (1989). Science and Technology Education for The Elementary Years: Frameworks
for Curriculum and Instruction. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study, Boulder, Colorado.
Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED314237.pdf
- Bybee, R. W. & Landes, N.M. (1990). Science for life & living: An elementary school science
program from biological sciences curriculum study. The American Biology Teacher,
52(2), 92-98. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4449042?sid=21
106284130683&uid=4&uid=2
- Bybee, R. W., Taylor, J. A., Gardner, A., Scotter, P.V., Powell, J.C., Westbrook, A. & Landes,
N. (2006). The BSCS 5E instructional model: Origins and effectiveness. Colorada:
Springs BSCS. Retrieved from http://bscs.org/sites/default/files/_legacy/BSCS_5E_Instructional_Model-Full_Report.pdfCarr, Malcolm, Barker, Miles, Bell, Beverly,Biddulph, Fred, Jones, Alister, Kirkwood, Valda
- Demir, S., Önen, F., & Şahin, F. (2012). Investigating science education pre-service teachers’ level
of self-efficacy towards using constructivist approach. [Fen Bilgisi öğretmen aday- larının yapılandırmacı yaklaşımı uygulamaya yönelik öz yeterlilik inanc düzeylerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma]. Paper presented at the Congress of 10th National Science and Mathematics Education, Turkey: Niğde. Retrieved from http://KongreNigde.Edu.Tr/Xufbmek/Dosyalar/Tam_Metin/Pdf/2323-29_05_2012-16_43_44.Pdf
- Dikici, A., Türker, H.H. & Özdemir, G. (2010). The impact of 5e learning cycle to meaningful
learning. Journal of Education Faculty of Cukurova University 39, 100-128.
- Doğanay, A. & Tok, S. (2007). Contemporary Approaches for Teaching. In A. Doğanay (Eds.), In
Methods and Principle of Learning. Ankara: Pegema Yayıncılık.
- Driver, R. Asoko, H., Leach, J., Mortimer, E. & Scott, P. (1994). Constructing scientific knowledge
in the classroom. Educational Researcher, 23(7), 5-12. Retrieved from http://
calteach.ucsc.edu/aboutus/documents/Driver-Constructionofscikn.pdf
- Er Nas, S., Çoruhlu, T. S. & Çepni, S. (2010). An assessment on the effectiveness of the material
developed for the elaborate stage of the 5e model. Journal of Education Faculty of May
19 University,29 (1), 17-36. Retrieved from http://www.arastirmax.com/system/files/1066/uvt_116622.pdf
- Ev, H. (2006). Active learning and approaches of measurement and assessment.Paper presented
at the Symposium of Seeking New Paradigm in Turkish Education System (November 5-6),
Turkey: Ankara.
- Fensham, P.J., Gunstone, R. & White, R. (1994). Science Content and Constructivist Views of Learning
and Teaching. In P.J. Fensham, R. Gunstone & R. White (Eds.), In the content of science:
A constructivist approach to its teaching and learning (pp. 147-160). London: The Falmer Press.
- Gelbal, S. & Kelecioğlu H. (2007). Teachers’ proficiency perceptions of about the measurement
and evaluation techniques and the problems they confront. Hacettepe University Journal of
Education, 33, 135-145.
- Gökçe, E., İşcan Demirhan, C. & Erdem, A. (2012). The observation of teacher candidates on appropriate
studies for constructive classroom. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching,1(1),
111-127. Retrieved from http://jret.org/FileUpload/ks281142/File/12.gokce.pdf
- Gould, J.S. (2007). Dil becerilerinin öğrenimi ve öğretimine oluşturmacı bir perspektif. [A constructive
perspective to learning and teaching of language skills]. In Fosnot, C.T. (Ed.), Durmuş, S. Translated
by Yapılandırmacılıkta Teori, Perspektifler ve Uygulama. Ankara: Nobel Yayın–Dağıtım.
- Gray, A. (1997). Constructivist teaching and learning. SSTA Research Centre Report. Retrieved
fromhttp://www.saskschoolboards.ca/old/ResearchAndDevelopment/ResearchReports/Instruction/97-07.htm
- Karplus, R. (1980). Teaching for the development of reasoning. Research in Science Education, 10,
1-10. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02356303#page-1
- Kaya, N. (2013). The attitude of class teachers to constructivism and self-efficacy belief on constructivist
practices (Afyonkarahisar sample). [Sınıf öğretmenlerinin yapılandırmacılığa ilişkin
tutumu ve yapılandırmacı uygulamalara ilişkin öz yeterlik inancı: Afyonkarahisar örneği]. (Unpublished
master thesis), Afyonkocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar.
- Lawson, A.E., Abraham, M.R. & Renner, J.W. (1989). A theory of instruction: Using the learning
cycle to teach science concepts and thinking skills. National Association for Rese- arch in Science Teaching, College of Education, University of Cincinnati, Cincin- nati, OH45221.Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED324204.pdf (ED324204).
- Leinhardt, G. (1992). What research on learning tells us about teaching. Educational Leaders- hip, 49 (7), 20. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/
el_199204_leinhardt.pdf
- Llewellyn, D. (2005). Teaching High School Science Through Inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Matthews,
- M.R. (1997). Introductory comments on philosophy and constructivism
in science education. Science and Education, 6(1-2), 5-14.
- Metin, M. & Özmen, H. (2009). Difficulties of pre-service teachers in developing and implementing
teaching activities based on 5e model in constructivist approach. [Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımda
5e modeline dayalı etkinliklerin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasında öğretmen adaylarının
karşılastığı zorluklar]. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics
Education 3(2), 94-123.
- Newby, D.E. (2004). Using inquiry to connect young learners to science. Retrieved
fromhttp://www.nationalcharterschols.org/uploads/pdf/resource20040617125804using%20Inguiry.pdf
- Öz, F. (2006). Practical with Turkish Teaching-Improved According to the New Curriculum. [Yeni
Programa Göre Geliştirilmiş Uygulamalı Türkçe Öğretimi]. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Pınar, M. A. (2013). The views of science and technology teachers toward classroom practices of
constructivist approach (Diyarbakir sample). [Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın sınıf uygulamalarına
ilişkin Fen ve Teknoloji öğretmenlerinin görüşleri: Diyarbakır örneği]. (Unpublished master
thesis), Mus Alparslan University, Mus.
- Rainer, J., Guyton, E. & Bowen, C. (2000). Constructivist pedagogy in primary classrooms. Paper
presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association, USA:
New Orleans, LA, (April 24-28). Retrieved fromhttp://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED440760.pdf
(ED 440 760).
- Richardson V. (1997). Constructivist Teacher Education. New York: Falmer Press.
- Savaşçı, F. & Berlin, F. D. (2012). Science teacher beliefs and classroom practice related to constructivism
in different school settings. Journal of Science Teacher Education,23 (1), 65-86. doi:
10.1007/s10972-011-9262-z.
- Schunk, H.D. (2004). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspectives. (4th edition). New Jersey:
Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Settlagh, J. (2000). Understanding the learning cycle: Influences on abilities to embrace the approach
by preservice elementary school teachers. Science Education, 84, 43–50.
- Simpson, L. T. (2002). Dare I oppose constructivist theory?. The Educational Forum, 66,
633-662. doi: 10.1080/00131720208984854.
- Tanner, K. D. (2010). Order matters: Using the 5e model to align teaching with how people
learn. CBE Life Science Education, 9(3),159-164. doi: 10.1187/cbe.10-06-0082.
- Tsai, C.C. (1998). Science learning and constructivism. Curriculum and Teaching, 13,31-52.
Ün Açıkgöz, K. (2005). Effective Teaching and Learning. [Etkili Öğretme ve Öğrenme].
İzmir: Eğitim Dünyası.
- Vermette, P., Foote, C., Bird, C., Mesibov, D., Harris-Ewing, S. & Battaglia, C. (2001).
Understanding constructivism(s): a primer for parents and school board members.Education, 122(1), 87.
- Wilder, M. & Shuttleworth, P. (2005). 5E learning cycle lesson. Science Activities, 41 (1),
25-31. doi: 10.3200/SATS.41.4.37-43.
- Wilson, B.G. (1996). Constructivist Learning Environments: Case Studies in Instructional
Design. New Jersey: Educational Technology Publications.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Yapılandırmacı Yaklaşımı Temel Alan Uygulamaları
Year 2017,
Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1055 - 1070, 15.05.2017
Canay Demirhan İşcan
Serkan Keleşoğlu
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adayları tarafından gerçek sınıf ortamında gerçekleştirilen
etkinliklerin yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma uygunluğunu belirlemektir. Çalışma, bir eğitim
fakültesinde Hayat Bilgisi ve Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretimi derslerini alan 3. sınıf öğrencileri
ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının sınıf içi uygulamaları 5E modeline uygunluk
açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının bu model aşamaları arasından en çok
açıklama aşamasına uygun olan davranışlara yöneldikleri gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra 5E
modelinin en önemli aşamalarından biri olan bilgiyi derinleştirme aşamasına ilişkin davranışlar
en az gözlenmiştir.
References
- Al Majali, Y.D.S. (2013). The Impact of (5Es) learning cycle on the outcome and the development
of creative thinking among students of seventh grade in Arabic language course in Alqaser/
karak brigade. International Journal of Academic Research, 5(5), 31-40.
- Atasoy, B. (2004). Teaching and Learning of Science Education [Fen Eğitiminde Öğretme ve Öğrenme]. Ankara: Asil Yayıncılık.
- Aydın, N. & Yılmaz, A. (2010). The impact of constructivist approach to meta cognitive skills of
students. [Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın öğrencilerin üst düzey bilişsel becerilerine etkisi]. Hacettepe
University Journal of Education, 39, 57-68.
- Aykaç, N. & Ulubey, O. (2012). Pre-service teachers’ opinions about the application level of elementary
school program. [Öğretmen adaylarının ilköğretim proramının uygulanma düzeyine ilişkin
görüşleri]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(1), 63-82.
- Boddy, N., Watson, K. & Aubusson, P. (2003). A trial of the five E’s: A referent model for constructivist
teaching and learning. Research in Science Education, 33(1), 27-42. Retrieved
from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1023606425452#page-1
- Brooks,J. G. & Brooks, M. G. (1993). The Case for The Constructivist Classroom. Newyork:
ASCD.
- Brooks, J. G. & Brooks, M. G. (1999). In Search of Understanding: The Case for Constructivist
Classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for the Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Bybee, R. W., Buchwald, C.E., Crissman, S., Heil, D. R., Kuerbis, P. J., Matsumoto, C. & Melnerney,
J.D. (1989). Science and Technology Education for The Elementary Years: Frameworks
for Curriculum and Instruction. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study, Boulder, Colorado.
Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED314237.pdf
- Bybee, R. W. & Landes, N.M. (1990). Science for life & living: An elementary school science
program from biological sciences curriculum study. The American Biology Teacher,
52(2), 92-98. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4449042?sid=21
106284130683&uid=4&uid=2
- Bybee, R. W., Taylor, J. A., Gardner, A., Scotter, P.V., Powell, J.C., Westbrook, A. & Landes,
N. (2006). The BSCS 5E instructional model: Origins and effectiveness. Colorada:
Springs BSCS. Retrieved from http://bscs.org/sites/default/files/_legacy/BSCS_5E_Instructional_Model-Full_Report.pdfCarr, Malcolm, Barker, Miles, Bell, Beverly,Biddulph, Fred, Jones, Alister, Kirkwood, Valda
- Demir, S., Önen, F., & Şahin, F. (2012). Investigating science education pre-service teachers’ level
of self-efficacy towards using constructivist approach. [Fen Bilgisi öğretmen aday- larının yapılandırmacı yaklaşımı uygulamaya yönelik öz yeterlilik inanc düzeylerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma]. Paper presented at the Congress of 10th National Science and Mathematics Education, Turkey: Niğde. Retrieved from http://KongreNigde.Edu.Tr/Xufbmek/Dosyalar/Tam_Metin/Pdf/2323-29_05_2012-16_43_44.Pdf
- Dikici, A., Türker, H.H. & Özdemir, G. (2010). The impact of 5e learning cycle to meaningful
learning. Journal of Education Faculty of Cukurova University 39, 100-128.
- Doğanay, A. & Tok, S. (2007). Contemporary Approaches for Teaching. In A. Doğanay (Eds.), In
Methods and Principle of Learning. Ankara: Pegema Yayıncılık.
- Driver, R. Asoko, H., Leach, J., Mortimer, E. & Scott, P. (1994). Constructing scientific knowledge
in the classroom. Educational Researcher, 23(7), 5-12. Retrieved from http://
calteach.ucsc.edu/aboutus/documents/Driver-Constructionofscikn.pdf
- Er Nas, S., Çoruhlu, T. S. & Çepni, S. (2010). An assessment on the effectiveness of the material
developed for the elaborate stage of the 5e model. Journal of Education Faculty of May
19 University,29 (1), 17-36. Retrieved from http://www.arastirmax.com/system/files/1066/uvt_116622.pdf
- Ev, H. (2006). Active learning and approaches of measurement and assessment.Paper presented
at the Symposium of Seeking New Paradigm in Turkish Education System (November 5-6),
Turkey: Ankara.
- Fensham, P.J., Gunstone, R. & White, R. (1994). Science Content and Constructivist Views of Learning
and Teaching. In P.J. Fensham, R. Gunstone & R. White (Eds.), In the content of science:
A constructivist approach to its teaching and learning (pp. 147-160). London: The Falmer Press.
- Gelbal, S. & Kelecioğlu H. (2007). Teachers’ proficiency perceptions of about the measurement
and evaluation techniques and the problems they confront. Hacettepe University Journal of
Education, 33, 135-145.
- Gökçe, E., İşcan Demirhan, C. & Erdem, A. (2012). The observation of teacher candidates on appropriate
studies for constructive classroom. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching,1(1),
111-127. Retrieved from http://jret.org/FileUpload/ks281142/File/12.gokce.pdf
- Gould, J.S. (2007). Dil becerilerinin öğrenimi ve öğretimine oluşturmacı bir perspektif. [A constructive
perspective to learning and teaching of language skills]. In Fosnot, C.T. (Ed.), Durmuş, S. Translated
by Yapılandırmacılıkta Teori, Perspektifler ve Uygulama. Ankara: Nobel Yayın–Dağıtım.
- Gray, A. (1997). Constructivist teaching and learning. SSTA Research Centre Report. Retrieved
fromhttp://www.saskschoolboards.ca/old/ResearchAndDevelopment/ResearchReports/Instruction/97-07.htm
- Karplus, R. (1980). Teaching for the development of reasoning. Research in Science Education, 10,
1-10. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02356303#page-1
- Kaya, N. (2013). The attitude of class teachers to constructivism and self-efficacy belief on constructivist
practices (Afyonkarahisar sample). [Sınıf öğretmenlerinin yapılandırmacılığa ilişkin
tutumu ve yapılandırmacı uygulamalara ilişkin öz yeterlik inancı: Afyonkarahisar örneği]. (Unpublished
master thesis), Afyonkocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar.
- Lawson, A.E., Abraham, M.R. & Renner, J.W. (1989). A theory of instruction: Using the learning
cycle to teach science concepts and thinking skills. National Association for Rese- arch in Science Teaching, College of Education, University of Cincinnati, Cincin- nati, OH45221.Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED324204.pdf (ED324204).
- Leinhardt, G. (1992). What research on learning tells us about teaching. Educational Leaders- hip, 49 (7), 20. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/
el_199204_leinhardt.pdf
- Llewellyn, D. (2005). Teaching High School Science Through Inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Matthews,
- M.R. (1997). Introductory comments on philosophy and constructivism
in science education. Science and Education, 6(1-2), 5-14.
- Metin, M. & Özmen, H. (2009). Difficulties of pre-service teachers in developing and implementing
teaching activities based on 5e model in constructivist approach. [Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımda
5e modeline dayalı etkinliklerin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasında öğretmen adaylarının
karşılastığı zorluklar]. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics
Education 3(2), 94-123.
- Newby, D.E. (2004). Using inquiry to connect young learners to science. Retrieved
fromhttp://www.nationalcharterschols.org/uploads/pdf/resource20040617125804using%20Inguiry.pdf
- Öz, F. (2006). Practical with Turkish Teaching-Improved According to the New Curriculum. [Yeni
Programa Göre Geliştirilmiş Uygulamalı Türkçe Öğretimi]. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Pınar, M. A. (2013). The views of science and technology teachers toward classroom practices of
constructivist approach (Diyarbakir sample). [Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın sınıf uygulamalarına
ilişkin Fen ve Teknoloji öğretmenlerinin görüşleri: Diyarbakır örneği]. (Unpublished master
thesis), Mus Alparslan University, Mus.
- Rainer, J., Guyton, E. & Bowen, C. (2000). Constructivist pedagogy in primary classrooms. Paper
presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association, USA:
New Orleans, LA, (April 24-28). Retrieved fromhttp://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED440760.pdf
(ED 440 760).
- Richardson V. (1997). Constructivist Teacher Education. New York: Falmer Press.
- Savaşçı, F. & Berlin, F. D. (2012). Science teacher beliefs and classroom practice related to constructivism
in different school settings. Journal of Science Teacher Education,23 (1), 65-86. doi:
10.1007/s10972-011-9262-z.
- Schunk, H.D. (2004). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspectives. (4th edition). New Jersey:
Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Settlagh, J. (2000). Understanding the learning cycle: Influences on abilities to embrace the approach
by preservice elementary school teachers. Science Education, 84, 43–50.
- Simpson, L. T. (2002). Dare I oppose constructivist theory?. The Educational Forum, 66,
633-662. doi: 10.1080/00131720208984854.
- Tanner, K. D. (2010). Order matters: Using the 5e model to align teaching with how people
learn. CBE Life Science Education, 9(3),159-164. doi: 10.1187/cbe.10-06-0082.
- Tsai, C.C. (1998). Science learning and constructivism. Curriculum and Teaching, 13,31-52.
Ün Açıkgöz, K. (2005). Effective Teaching and Learning. [Etkili Öğretme ve Öğrenme].
İzmir: Eğitim Dünyası.
- Vermette, P., Foote, C., Bird, C., Mesibov, D., Harris-Ewing, S. & Battaglia, C. (2001).
Understanding constructivism(s): a primer for parents and school board members.Education, 122(1), 87.
- Wilder, M. & Shuttleworth, P. (2005). 5E learning cycle lesson. Science Activities, 41 (1),
25-31. doi: 10.3200/SATS.41.4.37-43.
- Wilson, B.G. (1996). Constructivist Learning Environments: Case Studies in Instructional
Design. New Jersey: Educational Technology Publications.