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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yalnızlık ve Mükemmeliyetçilik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkide Duygusal Zekânın Aracılık Rolü

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 6, 1793 - 1802, 15.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1816

Abstract

Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin
mükemmeliyetçilik ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide duygusal zekânın
aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
2016 / 2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Bayburt Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 181’i
kadın, 125’i erkek, toplam 306 öğrenci oluşturmuştur
.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, UCLA-Yalnızlık
Ölçeği, Frost - Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği ve Duygusal Zekâ
Özelliği Ölçeği – Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki değişkenler
arasındaki ilişkileri ve dolaylı etkileri belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon
Analizi ve Boostrap Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara
göre yalnızlık ile mükemmeliyetçilik arasında pozitif, duygusal zekâ ile
yalnızlık ve mükemmeliyetçilik arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki
bulunmuştur. Son olarak yalnızlık ile mükemmeliyetçilik arasında duygusal
zekânın kısmı aracı rolü olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.

References

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  • Arslantaş, H. ve Ergin, F (2011). 50-65 Yaş arasındaki bireylerde yalnızlık, depresyon, sosyal destek ve etki eden faktörler. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 14(2),135-144.
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  • Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H. & Egan, V. (2005). Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 547-558.
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  • Chang, E. C., Hirsch, J. K., Sanna, L. J., Jeglic, E. L. & Fabian, C. G. (2011). A preliminary study of perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Latinas: A top-down test of a model. Journal of counseling psychology, 58(3), 441.
  • Chang, E. C., Sanna, L. J., Chang, R. & Bodem, M. R. (2008). A preliminary look at loneliness as a moderator of the link between perfectionism and depressive and anxious symptoms in college students: Does being lonely make perfectionistic strivings more distressing?. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4(7), 877-886.
  • Cherniss, C. & Goleman, D. (2001). The emotionally ıntelligent workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Craddock, A. E., Church, W. & Sansd, A. (2009). Family of origin characteristics as predictors of perfectionism. Australian Journal of Psychology, 6(3), 136-144.
  • Damasio, A.R.(1999). Descartes’in yanılgısı. (B. Atlamaz, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
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  • Durualp, E. ve Çiçekoğlu, P. (2013). Yetiştirme yurdunda kalan ergenlerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin internet bağımlılığı ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(1), 29-46.
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  • Greenspot, T. S. (2008). Making sense of error: a view of the origins and treatment of perfectionism. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 62(3), 263-282.
  • Hansson, R. O., Jones, W. H., Carpenter, B. N. & Remondet, 1. (1986). Loneliness and adjustment to old age. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 24, 41-53.
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The Mediator Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship Between Perfectionism and Loneliness Levels of University Students

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 6, 1793 - 1802, 15.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1816

Abstract

This study primarily aimed to examine the mediator role of emotional
intelligence on the relationship between the perfectionism and loneliness
levels of university students. The participants of the study consisted of 306 students
(181 females and 125 males) in Bayburt University in 2016-2017 academic year.
In the current study, following instruments were used: Demographic Information Form,
UCLA-Loneliness Scale, Frost Multi-dimensional Perfecionism Scale and Emotional
Intelligence Traits Scale-Short Form. In order to determined the relationships
and indirect effects among the variables Pearson Correlation Analysis and
Boostrap Method were used. The results indicated that there was a negative
correlation between loneliness and emotional intelligence. A similar negative
relationship was also found between perfectionism and emotional intelligence.
On the other hand, a positive correlation was observed between perfectionism
and loneliness. Finally, the results demonstrated that there was a partial
mediator role of emotional intelligence on the relationship between loneliness
and perfectionism. 

References

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  • Aldea, M. A. & Rice, K. G. (2006). The role of emotional dysregulation in perfectionism and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 498–510.
  • Amirpour, B. (2014). Predictive role of early maladaptive schemas in neurotic perfectionism in middle-school female students from Kangavar. International Journal of School Health, 1(1).
  • Antony, M.M. & Swinson, R. P. (2000). Mükemmeliyetçilik dost sandığınız düşman. (A. Açıkgöz, Çev.) İstanbul: Kuraldışı Yayınevi.
  • Aral, N., Gürsoy, F. ve Yıldız-Bıçakçı, M. (2006). Yetiştirme yurdunda kalan ve kalmayan kız ergenlerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi,15: 10-19. www.e-sosder.com/?sayfa=ozet&no=273, (16. 11. 2016).
  • Arslan, C., Hamarta, E., Üre, Ö. & Özyeşil, Z. (2010). An investigation of loneliness and perfectionism in university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 814-818.
  • Arslantaş, H. ve Ergin, F (2011). 50-65 Yaş arasındaki bireylerde yalnızlık, depresyon, sosyal destek ve etki eden faktörler. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 14(2),135-144.
  • Ashby, J. S. & Kottman, T. (1996). Inferiority as a distinction between normal and neurotic perfectionism. Individual Psychology, 52, 237-245.
  • Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H. & Egan, V. (2005). Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 547-558.
  • Beck, J. S. (2001). Bilişsel terapi: Temel kavramlar ve ötesi. (N. H. Şahin, Çev.) Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. (Eserin orijinali 1995’te yayımlandı).
  • Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionists script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 14(6), 34- 52.
  • Chang, E. C. (2013). Perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Asian and European Americans: Do self-construal schemas also matter?. Cognitive therapy and research, 37(6), 1179-1188.
  • Chang, E. C., Hirsch, J. K., Sanna, L. J., Jeglic, E. L. & Fabian, C. G. (2011). A preliminary study of perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Latinas: A top-down test of a model. Journal of counseling psychology, 58(3), 441.
  • Chang, E. C., Sanna, L. J., Chang, R. & Bodem, M. R. (2008). A preliminary look at loneliness as a moderator of the link between perfectionism and depressive and anxious symptoms in college students: Does being lonely make perfectionistic strivings more distressing?. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4(7), 877-886.
  • Cherniss, C. & Goleman, D. (2001). The emotionally ıntelligent workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Craddock, A. E., Church, W. & Sansd, A. (2009). Family of origin characteristics as predictors of perfectionism. Australian Journal of Psychology, 6(3), 136-144.
  • Damasio, A.R.(1999). Descartes’in yanılgısı. (B. Atlamaz, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Demir, A. (1989). Ucla yalnızlık ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 14-18.
  • Deniz, M.E., Özer, E. ve Işık, E., (2013). Trait Emotional ıntelligence questionnaire– short form: Validity and reliability studies. Education and Science, 38(169), 407-419.
  • Di Tommaso, E., McNulthy, C. B., Ross, L. & Burgess, M. (2003). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 303- 312.
  • Doğan, T. (2016). Pozitif psikolojinin tarihsel gelişimi. http://www.tayfundogan.net/ sayfasından 10.12.2017 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R. & Berg, J. (2012). Perfectionism dimensions and the five-factor model of personality. European Journal of Personality, 26(3), 233–244
  • Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R., Halsall, J., Williams, M. & Winkworth, G. (2000). The relation between perfectionism and distress: Hassles, coping, and perceived social support as mediators and moderators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(4), 437–453.
  • Duru, E. (2008). Yalnızlığı yordamada sosyal destek ve sosyal bağlılığın rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 23(61), 15-24.
  • Durualp, E. ve Çiçekoğlu, P. (2013). Yetiştirme yurdunda kalan ergenlerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin internet bağımlılığı ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(1), 29-46.
  • Erözkan, A. (2009). Ergenlerde yalnızlığın yordayıcıları. İlköğretim Online, 8(3): 809-819. http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr, (11. 11. 2016).
  • Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L. & De Rosa, T. (1996). Dimensions of perfectionism, psychosocial adjustment, and social skills. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(2), 143-150.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. & Hyun, H. H. (2015). How to design and evaluate research in education (9th edition). New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C. & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 449- 468.
  • George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). Frequencies in: SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update, George, D. and Mallery, P. (Eds). Pearson Education, New York, pp: 20-52.
  • Goleman, D. (2007). Duygusal zekâ. (B. S. Yüksel, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Goswick, R. A. & Jones, W. H. (1981). Loneliness, self-concept, and adjustment. The Journal of Psychology, 107(2), 237-240.
  • Goya Arce, A. B. (2015). An Evaluation of the perfectionistic social disconnect model among ethnic minority youth. Unpublished masters’ thesis. DePaul University, Chicago, ABD.
  • Greenspot, T. S. (2008). Making sense of error: a view of the origins and treatment of perfectionism. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 62(3), 263-282.
  • Hansson, R. O., Jones, W. H., Carpenter, B. N. & Remondet, 1. (1986). Loneliness and adjustment to old age. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 24, 41-53.
  • Hasnain, S. F. (2012). Perfectionism, loneliness and life satisfaction in engineering students. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 22(3), 33.
  • Hewıtt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991a). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991b). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Besser, A., Sherry, S. B. & McGee, B. (2003). Perfectionism is multidimensional: A reply to Shafran, Cooper, and Fairburn (2002). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1221–1236.
  • Hibbard, D. R. & Davies, K. L. (2011). Perfectionism and psychological adjustment among college students: Does educational context matter?. North American Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 187.
  • Hill, R. W., Zrull, M. C. & Turlington, S. (1997). Perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69(1), 81-103.
  • Hollender, M. H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-103.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Feridun Kaya

Zehra Nesrin Birol This is me

Publication Date November 15, 2018
Acceptance Date December 19, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 26 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Kaya, F., & Birol, Z. N. (2018). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yalnızlık ve Mükemmeliyetçilik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkide Duygusal Zekânın Aracılık Rolü. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(6), 1793-1802. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1816

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