The aim of this study was to examine relationship between loneliness and positive-negative perfectionism among secondary school students. The data of the study was obtained from a total of 358 secondary school students (169 female-189 male), who were accepting to participate in the research voluntarily, during 2016-2017 academic year. This research was carried out by using relational survey model. In the study, scales were used as data collection tools as follows: “Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale” and “UCLA Loneliness Scale”. The analyses were tested with the help of SPSS 16.0 package program. It was seen that there was negatively rela-tionship between positive perfectionism and loneliness; there was positively relationship between negative perfectionism and loneliness. The results of the study showed that positive perfectionism was a negatively predictor of loneliness; negative perfectionism was a posi-tively predictor of loneliness among secondary school students.
Antony, M. M. ve Swinson, R. P. (2000). When perfect isn’t good enough: Strategies for coping with perfectionism. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
Asendorpf, J. B. ve Van-Aken, M. A. G. (2003). Personality-relationship transaction in adolescence: Core versus surface personality charactersitics. Journal of Personality, 71, 629-666.
Brennan, T. (1982). Loneliness at Adolescences. In L. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, rese-arch and therapy, (pp. 269-290). New York. John Wiley.
Burger, J. M. (2006). Kişilik. (çev. İ. D. E. Sarıoğlu). İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları.
Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionist script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 41, 34-51.
Chang, E. C., Hirsch, J. K., Sanna, L. J., Jeglic, E. L. ve Fabian, C. G. (2011). A preliminary study of perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Latinas: A top-down test of a model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), 441.
Cheng, H. ve Furnham, A. (2002). Personality, peer relations, and self-confidence as predictors of happiness and loneliness. Journal of Adolescence, 25, 327-339.
Comerchero, V. ve Fortugno, D. (2013). Adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism and statistics anxiety in graduate psycho-logy students. Psycology Learning and Teaching, 12(1), 4-11.
De Jong Gierveld, J. (1998). A review of loneliness: Concept and definitions, determinants and consequences. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 8, 73-80.
De Jong-Gierveld, J., Tilburg, T. V. ve Dykstra, P. A. (2006). Loneliness and social isolation. In Vangelisti, A. & Perlman, D. (Eds.). Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 485-500). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Demir, A. (1989). U.C.L.A. Yalnızlık Ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 14-18.
Duy, B. ve Yildiz, M. A. (2014). School attachment and loneliness in early adolescents with different bully status. Education and
Science, 39(174), 173-188.
Enns, W. M., Cox, B. J. ve Clara, I. (2002). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism: Developmental origins and association with dep-ression proneness. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 921-935.
Gnilka, P. B., Ashby, J. S. ve Noble, C. M. (2011). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism as mediators of adult attachment styles and depression, hopelessness, and life satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development, 91, 78-86.
Frost, R. O., Marten, P. A., Lahart, C. ve Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.
Hawkley, L. C., Burleson, M. H., Berntson, G. G. ve Cacioppo, J. T. (2003). Loneliness in everyday life: Cardiovascular activity, ppsychosocial context, and health behaviors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 105-120.
Hawkley, L. C. ve Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40, 218–227.
Hewitt, P. L. ve Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 465-470.
Jackson, T., Soderlind, A. ve Weiss, K. E. (2000). Personality traits and quality of relationships as predictors of future loneliness among American college students. Social Behaviour And Personality, 28(5), 463-470.
Karababa, A. ve Dilmaç, B. (2016). Ergenlerde yalnızlığın yordayıcıları olarak TA ve değerler. Eğitim ve Bilim, 41(187), 63-77.
Karataş-Karayel, G. (2011). Ergenlerde yalnızlığın yordayıcısı olarak mükemmelliyetçilik. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Muğla Üniversitesi, Muğla.
Kaya, F. ve Birol, Z. N. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yalnızlık ve mükemmelliyetçilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide duygusal zekanın aracılık rolü. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(6), 1793-1802.
Keldal, G. ve Atli, A. (2016). University students’ personality traits as predictors of their loneliness levels, Çukurova Üniversitesi Eği-tim Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(2), 131-146.
Kırdök, O. (2004). Olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik ölçeği geliştirme çalışması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
Kong, F. ve You, X. (2013). Loneliness and self-esteem as mediators between social support and life satisfaction in late adolescen-ce. Social Indicators Research, 110(1), 271-279.
McWhirter, B. T. (1990). Loneliness: A review of current literature with ımplications for counseling and research. Journal of Counse-ling and Development, 68, 417-422.
Erol-Öngen, D. (2009). The relationship between perfectionism and aggression among adolescents. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 1073-1077.
Page, R. M., Yanagishita, J., Suwanteerangkul, J., Zarco, E. P., Mei-Lee, C. ve Miao, N. F. (2006). Hopelessness and loneliness among suicide attempters in school-based samples of Taiwanese, Philippine and Thai adolescents. School Psychology International, 27(5), 583-598.
Park, Y. ve Chang, E. C. (2004). Perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive symptoms: A test of an integrative mo-del. Journal of Young Investigators, 10(1).
Peplau, L. A. (1985). Loneliness research: Basic concepts and findings. In I. G. Sarason & B. R Sarason (Eds.). Social support: theory, research and applications (pp. 269-286). Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Peplau, L. A. (1988). Loneliness: New directions in research. Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference on Psychiatric Nursing. Montreal: Quebec.
Peplau, L. A. ve Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 1-18). New York: Wiley.
Perlman, D. ve Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. In S. Duck & R. Gilmour (Eds.). Personal relationship in disorder (pp. 31-55). London: Academic Press.
Perlman, D. ve Peplau, L. A. (1984). Loneliness research: A survey of empirical findings. In L. A. Peplau & S. Goldston (Eds.). Pre-venting the harmful consequences of severe and persistent loneliness (pp. 13-46). U.S.: Goverment Printing Office.
Perlman, D. ve Peplau, L. A. (1998). Loneliness. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 2, 571-581.
Rubenstein, C. ve Shaver, P. (1982). The experience of loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 206−223). New York: Wiley.
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. ve Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity eviden-ce. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480.
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. ve Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42(3), 290-294.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Ergenlik (14. baskı). (çev. edit. Didem Müge Siyez). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
Santrock, J. W. (2014). Yaşam boyu gelişim (13. baskı). (çev. edit. Galip Yüksel). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
Slaney, R. B., Rice, G. K., Mobley, M., Trippi, J. ve Ashby, J. (2001). The revised Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development, 34, 130-144.
Storch, E. A. ve Masia-Warner, C. (2004). The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescent females. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 351-362.
Teppers, E., Klimstra, T. A., Van-Damme, C., Luyckx, K., Vanhalst, J. ve Goossens, L. (2013). Personality traits, loneliness, and atti-tudes toward aloneness in adolescence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(8), 1045-1063.
Vanhalst, J., Klimstra, T. A., Luyckx, K., Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E. ve Goossens, L. (2012). The ınterplay of loneliness and depressive symptoms across adolescence: Exploring the role of personality traits. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 41, 776-787.
Vanhalst, J., Luyckx, K., Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E. ve Goossens, L. (2013). Low self-esteem as a risk factor for loneliness in adolescence: Perceived-but not actual-social acceptance as an underlying mechanism. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(7), 1067-1081.
Wang, K. T., Yuen, M. ve Slaney, R. B. (2009). Percetionism, depression, and life satisfaction a study of high school students in Hong Kong. Counseling Psychologist, 37(2), 249-274.
Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotion and social ısolation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Yarcheski, A., Mahon, N. E. ve Yarcheski, T. J. (2011). Stress, hope, and loneliness in young adolescents. Psychological Reports, 108(3), 919-922
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Yalnızlığın Yordayıcısı Olarak Olumlu-Olumsuz Mükemmelliyetçilik
Year 2019,
Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 1093 - 1101, 15.05.2019
Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinde yalnızlık ile olumlu-olumsuz mükemmelliyetçilik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmadaki veri seti 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden toplam 358 (169 kız-189 erkek) ortaokul öğrencisinden elde edilmiştir. Bu araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeli çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak “Olumlu ve Olumsuz Mükemmelliyetçilik Ölçeği” ve “UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Analizler SPSS 16.0 paket programı yardımıyla test edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre yalnızlık olumlu mükemmelliyetçilik ile negatif; olumsuz mükemmelliyetçilik ile ise pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki göstermektedir. Ayrıca, araştırma bulguları ortaokul öğrencilerinde olumlu mükemmelliyetçiliğin yalnızlığın negatif yönde; olumsuz mükemmelliyetçiliğin ise pozitif yönde anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Antony, M. M. ve Swinson, R. P. (2000). When perfect isn’t good enough: Strategies for coping with perfectionism. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
Asendorpf, J. B. ve Van-Aken, M. A. G. (2003). Personality-relationship transaction in adolescence: Core versus surface personality charactersitics. Journal of Personality, 71, 629-666.
Brennan, T. (1982). Loneliness at Adolescences. In L. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, rese-arch and therapy, (pp. 269-290). New York. John Wiley.
Burger, J. M. (2006). Kişilik. (çev. İ. D. E. Sarıoğlu). İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları.
Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionist script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 41, 34-51.
Chang, E. C., Hirsch, J. K., Sanna, L. J., Jeglic, E. L. ve Fabian, C. G. (2011). A preliminary study of perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Latinas: A top-down test of a model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), 441.
Cheng, H. ve Furnham, A. (2002). Personality, peer relations, and self-confidence as predictors of happiness and loneliness. Journal of Adolescence, 25, 327-339.
Comerchero, V. ve Fortugno, D. (2013). Adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism and statistics anxiety in graduate psycho-logy students. Psycology Learning and Teaching, 12(1), 4-11.
De Jong Gierveld, J. (1998). A review of loneliness: Concept and definitions, determinants and consequences. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 8, 73-80.
De Jong-Gierveld, J., Tilburg, T. V. ve Dykstra, P. A. (2006). Loneliness and social isolation. In Vangelisti, A. & Perlman, D. (Eds.). Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 485-500). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Demir, A. (1989). U.C.L.A. Yalnızlık Ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 14-18.
Duy, B. ve Yildiz, M. A. (2014). School attachment and loneliness in early adolescents with different bully status. Education and
Science, 39(174), 173-188.
Enns, W. M., Cox, B. J. ve Clara, I. (2002). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism: Developmental origins and association with dep-ression proneness. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 921-935.
Gnilka, P. B., Ashby, J. S. ve Noble, C. M. (2011). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism as mediators of adult attachment styles and depression, hopelessness, and life satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development, 91, 78-86.
Frost, R. O., Marten, P. A., Lahart, C. ve Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.
Hawkley, L. C., Burleson, M. H., Berntson, G. G. ve Cacioppo, J. T. (2003). Loneliness in everyday life: Cardiovascular activity, ppsychosocial context, and health behaviors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 105-120.
Hawkley, L. C. ve Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40, 218–227.
Hewitt, P. L. ve Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 465-470.
Jackson, T., Soderlind, A. ve Weiss, K. E. (2000). Personality traits and quality of relationships as predictors of future loneliness among American college students. Social Behaviour And Personality, 28(5), 463-470.
Karababa, A. ve Dilmaç, B. (2016). Ergenlerde yalnızlığın yordayıcıları olarak TA ve değerler. Eğitim ve Bilim, 41(187), 63-77.
Karataş-Karayel, G. (2011). Ergenlerde yalnızlığın yordayıcısı olarak mükemmelliyetçilik. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Muğla Üniversitesi, Muğla.
Kaya, F. ve Birol, Z. N. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yalnızlık ve mükemmelliyetçilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide duygusal zekanın aracılık rolü. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(6), 1793-1802.
Keldal, G. ve Atli, A. (2016). University students’ personality traits as predictors of their loneliness levels, Çukurova Üniversitesi Eği-tim Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(2), 131-146.
Kırdök, O. (2004). Olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik ölçeği geliştirme çalışması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
Kong, F. ve You, X. (2013). Loneliness and self-esteem as mediators between social support and life satisfaction in late adolescen-ce. Social Indicators Research, 110(1), 271-279.
McWhirter, B. T. (1990). Loneliness: A review of current literature with ımplications for counseling and research. Journal of Counse-ling and Development, 68, 417-422.
Erol-Öngen, D. (2009). The relationship between perfectionism and aggression among adolescents. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 1073-1077.
Page, R. M., Yanagishita, J., Suwanteerangkul, J., Zarco, E. P., Mei-Lee, C. ve Miao, N. F. (2006). Hopelessness and loneliness among suicide attempters in school-based samples of Taiwanese, Philippine and Thai adolescents. School Psychology International, 27(5), 583-598.
Park, Y. ve Chang, E. C. (2004). Perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive symptoms: A test of an integrative mo-del. Journal of Young Investigators, 10(1).
Peplau, L. A. (1985). Loneliness research: Basic concepts and findings. In I. G. Sarason & B. R Sarason (Eds.). Social support: theory, research and applications (pp. 269-286). Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Peplau, L. A. (1988). Loneliness: New directions in research. Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference on Psychiatric Nursing. Montreal: Quebec.
Peplau, L. A. ve Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 1-18). New York: Wiley.
Perlman, D. ve Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. In S. Duck & R. Gilmour (Eds.). Personal relationship in disorder (pp. 31-55). London: Academic Press.
Perlman, D. ve Peplau, L. A. (1984). Loneliness research: A survey of empirical findings. In L. A. Peplau & S. Goldston (Eds.). Pre-venting the harmful consequences of severe and persistent loneliness (pp. 13-46). U.S.: Goverment Printing Office.
Perlman, D. ve Peplau, L. A. (1998). Loneliness. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 2, 571-581.
Rubenstein, C. ve Shaver, P. (1982). The experience of loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 206−223). New York: Wiley.
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. ve Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity eviden-ce. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480.
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. ve Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42(3), 290-294.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Ergenlik (14. baskı). (çev. edit. Didem Müge Siyez). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
Santrock, J. W. (2014). Yaşam boyu gelişim (13. baskı). (çev. edit. Galip Yüksel). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
Slaney, R. B., Rice, G. K., Mobley, M., Trippi, J. ve Ashby, J. (2001). The revised Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development, 34, 130-144.
Storch, E. A. ve Masia-Warner, C. (2004). The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescent females. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 351-362.
Teppers, E., Klimstra, T. A., Van-Damme, C., Luyckx, K., Vanhalst, J. ve Goossens, L. (2013). Personality traits, loneliness, and atti-tudes toward aloneness in adolescence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(8), 1045-1063.
Vanhalst, J., Klimstra, T. A., Luyckx, K., Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E. ve Goossens, L. (2012). The ınterplay of loneliness and depressive symptoms across adolescence: Exploring the role of personality traits. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 41, 776-787.
Vanhalst, J., Luyckx, K., Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E. ve Goossens, L. (2013). Low self-esteem as a risk factor for loneliness in adolescence: Perceived-but not actual-social acceptance as an underlying mechanism. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(7), 1067-1081.
Wang, K. T., Yuen, M. ve Slaney, R. B. (2009). Percetionism, depression, and life satisfaction a study of high school students in Hong Kong. Counseling Psychologist, 37(2), 249-274.
Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotion and social ısolation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Yarcheski, A., Mahon, N. E. ve Yarcheski, T. J. (2011). Stress, hope, and loneliness in young adolescents. Psychological Reports, 108(3), 919-922