<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>urban academy</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kent Akademisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-9229</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-9229</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ahmet FİDAN</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35674/kent.1719021</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Urban Sociology and Community Studies</subject>
                                                            <subject>Visual Communication Design (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları</subject>
                                                            <subject>Görsel İletişim Tasarımı (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Liquid Modernity, Simulation and the City: The Cinematic Construction of Cities in Inception</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Akışkan Modernite, Simülasyon ve Kent: Inception’da Şehirlerin Sinematik İnşası</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-4671</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yolcu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Pelin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260329">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>19</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>18</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250613">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260329">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>29</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Kent Akademisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kent Akademisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This study examines the cinematic construction of urban space through Christopher Nolan&#039;s film Inception (2010) with a multi-layered analysis in the context of Jean Baudrillard&#039;s theory of simulation, Zygmunt Bauman&#039;s concept of liquid modernity, Henri Lefebvre&#039;s theory of space production, and Marc Augé&#039;s &quot;non-place space&quot; approach. In the film, the cities built on dream planes are positioned as aesthetic backgrounds and representations of the individual&#039;s unconscious processes, social memory, identity construction and multifaceted relationships with the ideological structure. In the film, the cities built on dream planes are positioned as aesthetic backgrounds and representations of the individual&#039;s unconscious processes, social memory, identity construction and multifaceted relationships with the ideological structure. The urban textures designed by the character Ariadne are evaluated as simulacrum structures in line with Baudrillard&#039;s concept of hyperreality. While Bauman&#039;s theory of liquid modernity provides a theoretical basis for the discontinuity, loss of belonging and identity dissolution observed in urban images, Lefebvre&#039;s theory of space allows the analysis of cities in the film at the perceived, designed and lived spatial levels. Augé&#039;s &quot;non-place spaces&quot; concept explains the anonymous and temporary nature of dream cities, which are disconnected from historical, social, and cultural contexts. Inception reveals that city representations are visual elements and multi-layered narrative areas where the relationships established by the individual with the psychological, social and ideological structure are reproduced on a cinematic level. In this context, the study offers a theoretical intersection between the disciplines of architecture, cinema, communication, and sociology, and it suggests new areas of research on the potential effects of digital architecture and virtual reality technologies on future cinematic city representations.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışma, Christopher Nolan’ın Inception (2010) filmi üzerinden kent mekânının sinematik inşasını; Jean Baudrillard’ın simülasyon kuramı, Zygmunt Bauman’ın akışkan modernite kavramı, Henri Lefebvre’in mekân üretimi teorisi ve Marc Augé’nin “yer olmayan mekân” yaklaşımı bağlamında çok katmanlı bir analizle ele almaktadır. Filmde rüya düzlemlerinde inşa edilen şehirler yalnızca estetik arka planlar olarak değil; bireyin bilinçdışı süreçleri, toplumsal hafızası, kimlik inşası ve ideolojik yapı ile kurduğu çok yönlü ilişkilerin temsili olarak konumlandırılmaktadır. Ariadne karakteri tarafından tasarlanan kent dokuları, Baudrillard’ın hipergerçeklik kavramı doğrultusunda simülakr yapılar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bauman’ın akışkan modernite kuramı, kent imgelerinde gözlemlenen süreksizlik, aidiyet kaybı ve kimlik çözülmelerine teorik bir zemin sunarken; Lefebvre’in mekân kuramı, filmdeki şehirleri algılanan, tasarlanan ve yaşanan mekân düzeylerinde çözümlemeye olanak tanımaktadır. Augé’nin “yer olmayan mekânlar” kavramı ise rüya şehirlerinin tarihsel, sosyal ve kültürel bağlamdan kopuk, anonim ve geçici niteliğini açıklayıcı bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Inception, kent temsillerinin yalnızca görsel bir öğe değil, aynı zamanda bireyin psikolojik, toplumsal ve ideolojik yapı ile kurduğu ilişkilerin sinematik düzlemde yeniden üretildiği çok katmanlı anlatı alanları olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, mimarlık, sinema, iletişim ve sosyoloji disiplinleri arasında kuramsal bir kesişim noktası sunmakta; dijital mimarlık ve sanal gerçeklik teknolojilerinin gelecekteki sinematik kent temsilleri üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerine yönelik yeni araştırma alanları önermektedir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Cinema and the City</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Simulation Theory</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Liquid Modernity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Production of Space</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Collective Memory</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Sinema ve Kent</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Simülasyon Kuramı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Akışkan Modernite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mekân Üretimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kolektif Bellek</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Augé, M. (1995). Non-places: Introduction to an anthropology of supermodernity. Verso.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baudrillard, J. (1983). In the shadow of the silent majorities, or, the end of the social and other essays (P. Foss, J. Johnston, &amp; P. Patton, Trans.). Semiotext(e).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baudrillard, J. (1988). America (C. Turner, Trans.). Verso.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baudrillard, J. (1993). Symbolic exchange and death. Sage.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baudrillard, J. (1993b). The transparency of evil: Essays on extreme phenomena. Verso.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baudrillard, J. (1994). Simulacra and simulation (S. F. Glaser, Trans.). University of Michigan Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baudrillard, J. (1998). The consumer society: Myths and structures. Sage.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity. Polity Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brenner, N., &amp; Schmid, C. (2015). Towards a new epistemology of the urban? City, 19(2-3), 151–182.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bruno, G. (2022). Atmospheres of projection: Environmentality in art and screen media. University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Clark, J. (2020). Uneven Innovation: The Work of Smart Cities. Columbia University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Clarke, D. B. (Ed.). (2021). The Cinematic city revisited. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Frampton, K. (2020). Modern Architecture: A Critical History (5th ed.). Thames &amp; Hudson.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Freud, S. (1900). The interpretation of dreams. Macmillan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Freud, S. (1915). The unconscious. Standard Edition, 14, 159–204.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Freud, S. (1919). The uncanny. Penguin Books.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Freud, S. (1920). Beyond the pleasure principle. W.W. Norton &amp; Company.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. W.W. Norton &amp; Company.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Graham, S., &amp; Marvin, S. (2022). Splintering urbanism: Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Halbwachs, M. (1992). On collective memory (L. A. Coser, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hall, T., &amp; Barrett, H. (2012). Urban geography (4th ed.). Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harvey, D. (1989). The urban experience. Johns Hopkins University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harvey, D. (2000). Spaces of hope. University of California Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Higbee, W., &amp; Lim, S. H. (2021). Concepts of transnational cinema: Towards a critical transnationalism in film studies. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Holl, S. (2023). Urbanisms: Working with doubt. Lars Müller Publishers.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jameson, F. (1991). Postmodernism, or, the cultural logic of late capitalism. Duke University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lacan, J. (1949). The mirror stage as formative of the function of the I as revealed in psychoanalytic experience. Écrits. W.W. Norton &amp; Company.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lacan, J. (1953). The function and field of speech and language in psychoanalysis. Écrits. W.W. Norton &amp; Company.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lacan, J. (1973). The four fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis (J.-A. Miller, Ed.; A. Sheridan, Trans.). Norton.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Blackwell.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mroz, M. (2021). Temporality and film analysis. Edinburgh University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nora, P. (1989). Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoire. Representations, 26, 7–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/2928520</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Our World in Data. (2023). Urbanization. https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk, M. (2007). Sine-masal kentler. Don Kişot İnceleme.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Penz, F., &amp; Thomas, M. (2017). Cinema and architecture: From historical to digital realities. Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ricoeur, P. (2004). Memory, history, forgetting (K. Blamey &amp; D. Pellauer, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin, Z. (2010). Sonsuzluğun düş mekânları ve bir evren mimarisi: Aşkın gücü. In A. Almer (Ed.), Sinemekân: Sinemada mimarlık (pp. 31–46). Varlık Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Soja, E. W. (2010). Seeking spatial justice. University of Minnesota Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Süalp, Z. T. (2004). Zaman-mekân kuram ve sinema. Bağlam Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tzaninis, Y. (2020). Urban futures and the social fabric: Rethinking urban belonging. Urban Studies, 57(3), 617–632.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">UN-Habitat. (2020). World Cities Report 2020: The Value of Sustainable Urbanization. https://unhabitat.org/world-cities-report-2020-the-value-of-sustainable-urbanization</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vanolo, A. (2016). Is there anybody out there? The place of the public in smart city strategies. Urban Studies, 53(12), 2723–2739.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Bank. (2025). Urban Development Overview. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/overview</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
