Akıllı Kent İdealine Ulaşmada Büyük Verinin Rolü

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 30, 200 - 215, 15.06.2017

Emrah Akdamar

Abstract

Günümüzde hızlı nüfus
artışına paralel olarak, özellikle kentlerde yaşayan insan nüfusu da hızla
artmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, kentlerin kaynaklarını daha verimli kullanabileceği,
bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinden etkin yararlanabileceği, çevre ve insan
odaklı kent sistemlerine giderek daha çok ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Akıllı kent
kavramı, veriye dayalı çözüm önerilerini ileri teknoloji ile hayata geçirebilen
sistemler sunar. Günümüz bilgi çağında ve yoğun rekabet ortamında önemli bir
fırsat olan, akıllı kent idealine ulaşmada, çeşitli gereklilikler bulunmaktadır.
Büyük veri ile ona ilişkin yöntem ve teknolojileri etkin bir şekilde kullanmak,
bu gerekliliklerin başında gelmektedir. Kentler, büyük veri tanımına uyan
yüksek hacim, hız ve çeşitliliğe sahip veriler üretmektedirler. Dolayısıyla,
etkin, sürdürülebilir ve akıllı bir kent yaratmada büyük veri ile ona ilişkin
yöntem ve teknolojilerin rolünü ortaya koymak bu çalışmanın konusunu
oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla, akıllı kent kavramı, büyük veri kavramı
tanımlanmış, ardından büyük veriye ilişkin kullanılan yöntem ve teknolojiler
tanıtılmıştır. Son olarak, literatürde kentlere ilişkin gerçekleştirilen büyük
veri uygulamaları incelenmiş ve büyük verinin, ona ilişkin yöntem ve
teknolojilerle bir bütün olarak ele alınmasının kent uygulamaları açısından
daha yararlı olacağı kanısına varılmıştır.

Keywords

Akıllı kentler, Büyük veri, Nesnelerin interneti, Veri madenciliği

The Role of Big Data in Reaching Smart City Ideal

Abstract

Today, in parallel
with rapid population growth, the population of people living in urban areas is
increasing rapidly. Therefore, there is a growing need for environmental and
human-focused urban systems, where cities can use resources more efficiently
and take advantage of information and communication technologies more effectively.
The concept of smart city offers systems that can pass on solutions based on
the data to advanced technology. There are various requirements in reaching the
ideal of smart city which is an important opportunity in today's information
age and intense competition environment. The use of big data and related
methods and technologies is at the top of these requirements. Cities generate
data with high volume, velocity and variety that fits the definition of big
data. Therefore, it
is the theme of this paper to put forth big data and the role of the methods
and technologies related to it in creating an efficient, sustainable and smart
city. For this purpose, the concept of smart city, the concept of big data has
been defined, followed by the methods and technologies that are used in
relation to big data. Finally, in the literature, big data applications related
to cities have been examined and it has been concluded that the handling of big
data as a whole with its related methods and technologies will be more
beneficial in terms of urban applications.

Keywords

Smart cities, Big data, Internet of things, Data mining, ISO 37120:2014

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