Biyokütle Enerji Kullanımı Açısından İran ve Türkiye’nin Karşılaştırılması
Year 2021,
Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 1235 - 1250, 25.12.2021
Sasan Jorjani
Hasan Tezcan Yıldırım
,
Sheida Rezaeinia
Abstract
Biyokütle enerjisinin sürdürülebilirlik, yerel kaynaklardan elde edilebilirlik ve çevre üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olmaması gibi avantajları vardır. Biyokütle enerjisi, çevre dostu sürdürülebilir enerji üretimi ve gelişimini hedefleyen ülkeler için de önemli bir hedeftir. Yakın İran ve Türkiye, bölgenin sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi ilişkilerinde tarihi bir geçmişe sahiptir. Her iki ülkenin de kalkınma çabaları olsa da en önemli konu enerji arzı ve güvenliği olarak öne çıkıyor. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, her iki ülkenin yenilenemeyen enerji kaynakları dışındaki biyokütle enerjisi kullanımlarını karşılaştırmak ve bu konudaki çaba ve potansiyelleri ortaya koymaktır.
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Comparison of Iran and Turkey in Terms of Biomass Energy Use
Year 2021,
Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 1235 - 1250, 25.12.2021
Sasan Jorjani
Hasan Tezcan Yıldırım
,
Sheida Rezaeinia
Abstract
Biomass energy has some advantages such as sustainability, availability from local resources and no adverse effects on the environment. Biomass energy is also an important goal for countries aiming for environmentally friendly sustainable energy production and development. Iran and Turkey are two neighbor countries in the region and they have social, economic and political relations presently as happened in the past. Although both countries have development efforts, the most important issue stands out as energy supply and security. In this respect, the aim of the study is to compare the biomass energy use of both countries other than non-renewable energy sources, and to reveal the efforts and potentials in this regard.
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- Balances, E., 2011. Power and Energy Planning Department. Ministry of Energy of IR IRAN.
- Ballesteros I., Negro M.J., Oliva J.M., Cabañas A., Manzanares P., Ballesteros M., 2006. Ethanol Production From Steam-Explosion Pretreated Wheat Straw. In: mcmillan J.D., Adney W.S., Mielenz J.R., Klasson K.T. (eds) Twenty-Seventh Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. ABAB Symposium. Humana Press. Https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-268-7_ (Ref. Date: 11.08.2020).
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- Karayılmazlar, S., Saraçoğlu, N., Çabuk, Y., Kurt, R., 2011. Biyokütlenin Türkiye’de Enerji Üretiminde Değerlendirilmesi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(19): 63-75.
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- MoENR, 2020. Turkey energy sources and production. https://enerji.gov.tr/activity-detail?id=14 (Ref. Date: 08.06.2020)
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- Saracoğlu, N., 2010. The biomas potential of Turkey for energy production: part I. Energy Sources Part B: Economics Planning and Policy, 5(3): 272-278.
- Sarraf, M., Jagannathan, V., Andersen, I., Saba., J.P., Poortman, C.J., 2005. Islamic Republic of Iran: Cost assessment of environmental degradation. World Bank, Policy Note, Report number: 32043, Volume: 1 Washington, DC.
- Searchinger, T., Heimlich, R., Houghton, R.A., Dong, F., Ekobeid, A., Fabiosa, J., Tokgoz, S., Hayes, D., Yu, TH., 2008. Use of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change. Science. 319(5867): 1238-1240.
- Searcy, E., Flynn, P., Ghafoori, E., Kumar, A., 2007. The relative cost of biomass energy transport. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 137(1-12): 639-652.
- Şenol, M., 2017. Energy Yeild Optimization of a Large-Scale pV Oower Plant Self-Consumption Mehanism. Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Eastern Mediterranean University February 2017 Gazimağusa, North Cyprus.
- URL-1, 2020. Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Organization of Iran. 2020. Http://www.satba.gov.ir/en/iranresourceassesment-Iran-resource-Assesment (Ref Date: 11.08.2020)
- URL-2, 2020. Statistical Review of World Energy. Https://www.eqmagpro.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/bp-stats-review-2020-all-data-1_compressed.pdf (Ref. Date: 11.08.2020)
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- Yıldırım, HT, 2015. Biomass resources and its potential use as energy sources in Turkey. Pro Ligno, 11(4): 680-685
- Zegada-Lizarazu, W. And Monti, A., 2011. Energy crops in