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Tradescantia fluminensis Bitkisi Kullanılarak Sulardan Cd Uzaklaştırılmasına EDTA'nın Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 200 - 206, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.493513

Abstract

Ağır metaller ile kirlenmiş sular sürdürülebilir tarım ve çevre için büyük bir tehdittir. Bitkiler, beslenmeleri için ihtiyacı olan elementleri sulardan bünyelerine alma yeteneğine sahiptir ve bitkilerin bu yeteneği, kirlenmiş sulardan ağır metalleri uzaklaştırmak için kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada, Tradescantia fluminensis bitkisinin Cd(II) biriktirme ve bünyesindeki dağılımı incelenmiş ve etilen diamintetrasetik asit (EDTA) 'nınşelatlaştırıcı madde olarak bunlara etkisi araştırılmıştır. Sonuçta, EDTA'nın ortama ilave edilmesinin Cd(II) birikiminde yüksek artışa neden olduğu ancak bitkinin biyokütlesini önemli ölçüde azalttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, EDTA'nın giderim etkinliğini değerlendirmek için Biriktirme Katsayısı (EC) ve Taşıma Faktörü (TF) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Yüksek BCF (9.95±0.54-12.06±0.40) ve TF (1.03±0.11-1.27±0.10) değerlerine bakılarak, gövde ve yapraklardaki yüksek Cd birikimi, Tradescantia fluminensis bitkisinin Cd(II) ile kirlenmiş sular için yardımcı kimyasal EDTA kullanıldığında hiperakümülatör bitki potansiyeline sahip olduğunu sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Anwar, S., Nawaz, M. F., Gul, S., Rizwan, M., Ali, S., & Kareem, A. (2016). Uptake and distribution of minerals and heavy metals in commonly grown leafy vegetable species irrigated with sewage water. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(9).
  • Bouchama, K., Rouabhi, R., & Djebar, M. R. (2016). Behavior of Phragmites australis (CAV.) Trin. Ex Steud used in phytoremediation of wastewater contaminated by cadmium. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(12), 5325-5330. Cay, S. (2016). Enhancement of cadmium uptake by Amaranthus caudatus, an ornamental plant, using tea saponin. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(6).
  • Cay, S., Uyanik, A., & Engin, M. S. (2016). EDTA Supported Phytoextraction of Cd from Contaminated Soil by Four Different Ornamental Plant Species. Soil & Sediment Contamination, 25(3), 346-355.
  • Chanu, L. B., & Gupta, A. (2016). Phytoremediation of lead using Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. in hydroponic solution. Chemosphere, 156, 407-411. Engin, M. S., Uyanik, A., Cay, S., & Icbudak, H. (2010). Effect of the Adsorptive Character of Filter Papers on the Concentrations Determined in Studies Involving Heavy Metal Ions. Adsorption Science & Technology, 28(10), 837-846.
  • Liu, H. W., Wang, H. Y., Ma, Y. B., Wang, H. H., & Shi, Y. (2016). Role of transpiration and metabolism in translocation and accumulation of cadmium in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Chemosphere, 144, 1960-1965.
  • Liu, J. Y., & Schnoor, J. L. (2008). Uptake and translocation of lesser-chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in whole hybrid poplar plants after hydroponic exposure. Chemosphere, 73(10), 1608-1616.
  • Liu, R. Y., Dong, X. C., Gu, W. T., Yu, L. X., Jin, W. J., Qu, Y., . . . Li, W. J. (2016). Variation in the phenotypic features and transcripts of thermo-sensitive leaf-color mutant induced by carbon ion beam in Green wandering jew (Tradescantia fluminensis). Scientia Horticulturae, 213, 303-313.
  • Mattina, M. I., Lannucci-Berger, W., Musante, C., & White, J. C. (2003). Concurrent plant uptake of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants from soil. Environmental Pollution, 124(3), 375-378.
  • Sidhu, G. P. S., Singh, H. P., Batish, D. R., & Kohli, R. K. (2017). Tolerance and hyperaccumulation of cadmium by a wild, unpalatable herb Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. (Brassicaceae). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 135, 209-215.
  • Zayed, A., Lytle, C. M., Qian, J. H., & Terry, N. (1998). Chromium accumulation, translocation and chemical speciation in vegetable crops. Planta, 206(2), 293-299.

Effect of EDTA on the removal Cd from artificially contaminated water by Tradescantia fluminensis

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 200 - 206, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.493513

Abstract

Heavy metal polluted water is a great threat to sustainable marine, agriculture and environment. Plants can have the naturalability to absorb essential metals in its tissues from water solution, and this ability of plants can be advantage to extract trace metals from the polluted water. In this study, Cd(II) accumulation and distribution in the Tradescantia fluminensis were investigated, with a focus on the role of ethylenediaminetetracetic acid (EDTA) as a chelating agent in hydroponics. The results showed that in plant, EDTA, addition to media produced the highest major increase in Cd(II) accumulation but significantly decreased biomass of the plant. Also the Enrichment Coefficient (EC) and Translocation Factor (TF) values were calculated to evaluate the removal efficiency of the EDTA. Based on higher BCF (9.95±0.54-12.06±0.40) and TF (1.03±0.11-1.27±0.10)  values, the high Cd(II) accumulation in the stems and leaves indicated that Tradescantia fluminensis has the potential of hyperaccumulation under EDTA enhanced treatments in removal for Cd(II) contaminated water.

References

  • Anwar, S., Nawaz, M. F., Gul, S., Rizwan, M., Ali, S., & Kareem, A. (2016). Uptake and distribution of minerals and heavy metals in commonly grown leafy vegetable species irrigated with sewage water. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(9).
  • Bouchama, K., Rouabhi, R., & Djebar, M. R. (2016). Behavior of Phragmites australis (CAV.) Trin. Ex Steud used in phytoremediation of wastewater contaminated by cadmium. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(12), 5325-5330. Cay, S. (2016). Enhancement of cadmium uptake by Amaranthus caudatus, an ornamental plant, using tea saponin. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(6).
  • Cay, S., Uyanik, A., & Engin, M. S. (2016). EDTA Supported Phytoextraction of Cd from Contaminated Soil by Four Different Ornamental Plant Species. Soil & Sediment Contamination, 25(3), 346-355.
  • Chanu, L. B., & Gupta, A. (2016). Phytoremediation of lead using Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. in hydroponic solution. Chemosphere, 156, 407-411. Engin, M. S., Uyanik, A., Cay, S., & Icbudak, H. (2010). Effect of the Adsorptive Character of Filter Papers on the Concentrations Determined in Studies Involving Heavy Metal Ions. Adsorption Science & Technology, 28(10), 837-846.
  • Liu, H. W., Wang, H. Y., Ma, Y. B., Wang, H. H., & Shi, Y. (2016). Role of transpiration and metabolism in translocation and accumulation of cadmium in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Chemosphere, 144, 1960-1965.
  • Liu, J. Y., & Schnoor, J. L. (2008). Uptake and translocation of lesser-chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in whole hybrid poplar plants after hydroponic exposure. Chemosphere, 73(10), 1608-1616.
  • Liu, R. Y., Dong, X. C., Gu, W. T., Yu, L. X., Jin, W. J., Qu, Y., . . . Li, W. J. (2016). Variation in the phenotypic features and transcripts of thermo-sensitive leaf-color mutant induced by carbon ion beam in Green wandering jew (Tradescantia fluminensis). Scientia Horticulturae, 213, 303-313.
  • Mattina, M. I., Lannucci-Berger, W., Musante, C., & White, J. C. (2003). Concurrent plant uptake of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants from soil. Environmental Pollution, 124(3), 375-378.
  • Sidhu, G. P. S., Singh, H. P., Batish, D. R., & Kohli, R. K. (2017). Tolerance and hyperaccumulation of cadmium by a wild, unpalatable herb Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. (Brassicaceae). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 135, 209-215.
  • Zayed, A., Lytle, C. M., Qian, J. H., & Terry, N. (1998). Chromium accumulation, translocation and chemical speciation in vegetable crops. Planta, 206(2), 293-299.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seydahmet Çay

Mehmet Soner Engin

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çay, S., & Engin, M. S. (2018). Effect of EDTA on the removal Cd from artificially contaminated water by Tradescantia fluminensis. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 200-206. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.493513