<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1303-6831</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-1776</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Millî Savunma Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17134/khosbd.427054</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Comparison of PVD and JVD / DVD Thin Film Coatings by Physical Vapor Deposition Methods and a Conceptual, Academic and Theoretical Analysis on Industrial Applications of DVD Coating Technology</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Fiziksel Buhar Biriktirme Yöntemlerinden PVD ve JVD/DVD İnce Film Kaplamaların Karşılaştırılması ve DVD Kaplama Teknolojisinin Endüstriyel Uygulamaları Üzerine Kavramsal, Akademik ve Teorik Bir Analiz</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aytaç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Malayoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Uğur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180525">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>17</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>131</fpage>
                                        <lpage>164</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180320">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20180405">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2002, The Journal of Defense Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>The Journal of Defense Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Abstract&amp;nbsp;Today, the fact that countries have effective and powerful weapons isdirectly related with technological developments in the defense industry. Thenational technology of an individual country is primarily measured by thedevelopment of the defense industry. Various coatings have been made using PVD,CVD, JVD/DVD, Plasma and Thermal spraying techniques in order to improve thequality of the systems which are exposed to friction, and so do not work,mostly results in loss of productivity in the industry.The aim of this study is to describe the basic differences of the directvapor deposition (DVD) coating method, which is not yet implemented but isamong the critical technologies in our country. Application of thin ceramicfilm coatings made by physical vapor deposition (PVD) method is frequently usedin surface engineering applications where attention is paid on the superiortechnological features of the coating technologies. In this study, both coatingmethods were examined in terms of conceptual and system properties. Bydemonstrating the differences between the two methods, the applicability of theDVD method, which is shown as the coating technology of the future, has beeninvestigated in our country. As a result, with the direct vapor deposition (DVD) technique; thin filmcoatings with superior properties effective on planar or curvilinear surfacesof alloys and compounds can be made on machine parts operating at high speedand therefore are expected to resist friction, abrasion and heat effects.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Öz&amp;nbsp;Günümüzde ülkelerin etkili ve güçlü silahlara sahip olması savunmasanayindeki teknolojik gelişmeler ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bir ülkeninulusal teknolojisi, öncelikle savunma sanayindeki gelişmişlikle ölçülmektedir.Endüstride, sürtünmeye maruz kalan, bu nedenle çalışmayan ve verimliliğinikaybeden sistemlerin iyileştirilmesi amacıyla PVD, CVD, JVD/DVD, Plazma veTermal püskürtme teknikleri kullanılarak çeşitli kaplamaların yapıldığı görülmektedir.Buçalışmanın amacı, yüzey mühendisliği uygulamalarında sıklıkla kullanılanfiziksel buhar biriktirme (PVD) yöntemi ile yapılan ince seramik filmkaplamalar ile ülkemizde henüz uygulaması bulunmayan, ancak üstün yönleribakımından kritik teknolojiler arasında yer alan doğrudan buhar biriktirme(DVD) kaplama yönteminin temel farklılıklarına değinerek, JVD/DVD kaplamateknolojilerinin üstün teknolojik özelliklerine dikkat çekmektir. Çalışmada, heriki kaplama yöntemi kavramsal ve sistem özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir.Her iki yöntemin farkları ortaya konularak, geleceğin kaplama teknolojisiolarak gösterilen DVD yönteminin ülkemizde uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır.Sonuç olarak, Doğrudan Buhar Biriktirme (DVD) tekniği ile; sürtünmeye,ısıya ve aşınmaya dayanıklı, yüksek hızlarda çalışan makine elemanlarına,alaşım ve bileşiklerin düzlemsel ya da eğrisel yüzeylerine üstün özellikleresahip ince film kaplama yapılabilmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>PVD</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  DVD</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  JVD</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Seramik Kaplamalar</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>PVD</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  DVD</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  JVD</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ceramic Coatings</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaynakça</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kitaplar</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Axen, N., Hogmark, S., Jacobson, S., Larsson, M., Wiklund,
	U. (2000).  Modern triboloji handbook. Bhushan, B., CRC Pres, Chapters: 	13,19,26.
Bunshatta R.F. (1980). High rate physical vapour deposition processes. Agard 	Lecture Series No: 106, Material Coating Techniques, Hardford House, 	London, s:21-26. 
Holmberg, K., Matthews, A. (1994). Coatings tribology. Elsevier Tribology Series 	28, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 11-21, 172-189, 351-371.
Hubler, G. K. (1994) in Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films, ed. D. B. Chrisey 	and G. K. Hubler. Wiley, New York, 327.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tezler</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Groves, J.F., Mattausch, G., Morgner, H., Hass, D.D., Wadley, H.N.G. (2000). 	Directed vapor deposition: low vacuum materials processing technology. 	Report, University of Virginia, OMB No:0704-0188, 1-13.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Makaleler</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aytaç, A., İlivan, M., Gül, F. (2016). The effect of TiN and CrN coating on the 	abrasive wear behavior of cold-work tool steels. Journal of the Balkan 	Tribological Association, l:22 (3A-1):3254-3269. 
Groves, J.F., Wadley, H.N.G. (1997). Functionally graded materials synthesis via 	low vacuum directed vapor deposition. Composites Part B 28B:57-69.
Hass, D.D., Groves J.F., Wadley, H.N.G. (2001). Reactive vapor deposition of 	metal oxide coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 146 – 147: 85–93.
Huang, J.H., Hsu, C.Y., Chen S.S., ve Yu, G.P. (2003). Effect of substrate bias on 	the structure and properties of ıon-plated ZrN on Si and stainless steel 	substrates. Mater. Chem. Phys., 77:7-14.
Kusano, E., Kitagawa, M., Kuroda, Y., Nanto, H., Kinbara, A. (1998). Adhesion 	and hardness of compositionally gradient TiO2/Ti/TiN, ZrO2/Zr//ZrN and 	TiO2/Ti/Zr/ZrN coatings. Thin Solid Films, 334:151-155.
Samtaş, G., Sert, H. (2012). Doğrudan buhar biriktirme tekniği (DVD). SDÜ 	Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 2 (4):30-40.
Schmitz B. (2001) Development of Zn‐Mg alloy coatings by JVD. Materials 	Technology, 72 (11-12):522-527 DOI: 10.1002/srin.200100162.
Schmitz, B., Colin, R. ve Economopoulos, M. (2000). Jet Vapor Deposition, a 	Novel Vacuum Coating Technique With Superior Properties. Rev. Met. 	Paris, 97(7-8): 971-978, DOI: 10.1051/metal/200097070971.
Yu Z., Hass D., ve Wadley H.N.G. (2005) NiAl bond coats made by a DVD 	approach. Materials Science and Engineering, A 394:43-52.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bildiriler</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kıyak, M., Çakır, O., Altan, E. (2003). CVD ve PVD kaplama yöntemlerinin kesici 	takımlara uygulanması. II. Makina Tasarım ve İmalat Teknolojileri 	Kongresi (MATİT 2003)., Konya, s:115-124.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Web Siteleri</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">DVD Aplications. 13 Mart 2018’de http://directedvapor.com/applications-2/ 	adresinden erişim sağlanmıştır.
PVD Technology and Coating Portfolio. 19 Şubat 2018’de 	http://www.ionbond.com/coating-services/forming-molding-tools/coating-	portfolio/ adresinden erişim sağlanmıştır.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
