<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-727X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kastamonu University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56676/kiad.1188301</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Communication and Media Studies</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Measuring Attitudes Towards Internet Advertising: A Comparative Study Between Generations X, Y and Z</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>İnternet Reklamcılığına Yönelik Tutumların Ölçülmesi:  X, Y ve Z Kuşakları Arasında Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-8931</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Solak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bahadır Burak</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLETİŞİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-4187</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gazi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MALATYA TURGUT ÖZAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20221226">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>26</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>9</issue>
                                        <fpage>90</fpage>
                                        <lpage>108</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221013">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20221213">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This study addressed differences in the attitudes toward Internet advertising of Generations X, Y, and Z. In this context, the attitudes of participants from different generations were measured in the dimensions of information, entertainment, social role, materialism, forgery, anger, value corruption, attitude, and behavioral reaction dimensions using the &quot;Attitude Scale towards Internet Advertising&quot;. The study was conducted between September 20 and 27, 2022, on a sample of 150 people aged 18-58, representing each generation in equal proportions, using the questionnaire technique, one of the quantitative research methods. The findings show that generation X has a negative attitude towards Internet advertising, while Generations Y and Z have a positive attitude. On the other hand, it has been determined that the X generation is protective against internet advertisements, while the Y generation adopts a more strategic approach. The goal of the study was to conceptualize the intergenerational differences in internet advertising and to show how internet advertising plays a role in an accurate understanding of consumer needs and wants.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışma, internet reklamcılığına yönelik tutumun X, Y ve Z kuşakları arasındaki farklılıklarını incelemektedir.  Bu kapsamda farklı kuşaklardan katılımcıların bilgi, eğlence, sosyal rol, materyalizm, sahtecilik, sinirlendirme, değer yozlaşması, tutum ve davranışsal tepki boyutları bağlamındaki tutumları &quot;İnternet Reklamcılığına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Araştırma, 20.09.2022 – 27.09.2022 tarihleri arasında, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılarak yaşları 18-58 arasında değişen her kuşağı eşit sayıda temsil eden 150 kişiden oluşan bir örneklem üzerinde yapılmıştır. Bulgular, X kuşağının internet reklamcılığına karşı olumsuz bir tutuma sahip olduğunu, Y ve Z kuşağının ise olumlu bir tutuma sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte çalışmada, X kuşağının internet reklamlarına karşı korumacı olduğu, Y kuşağının ise daha rasyonel bir yaklaşım benimsediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma, internet reklamcılığındaki nesiller arası farklılıkları kavramsallaştırmaya ayrıca internet reklamcılığının tüketici ihtiyaç ve isteklerinin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasında nasıl bir rol oynadığını göstermeye çalıştı.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>İnternet Reklamcılığı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  X kuşağı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Y kuşağı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Z kuşağı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tüketici Davranışları</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Internet Advertising</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Generation X</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Generation Y</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Generation Z</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Consumer Behavior</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Adıgüzel, O., Batur, H. Z., ve Ekşili, N. (2014). Kuşakların değişen yüzü ve Y kuşağı ile ortaya çıkan yeni çalışma tarzı: mobil yakalılar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (19), 165-182.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bakr, Y., Tolba, A. ve Meshreki, H. (2019), Drivers of SMS advertising acceptance: a mixed-methods approach. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(1), 96-118. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-02-2018-0033</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bala, M., ve Verma, D. (2018). A critical review of digital marketing. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, 8 (10), 321-339.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berkup, S. B. (2014). Working with generations X and Y in generation Z period: Management of different generations in business life. Mediterranean journal of social Sciences, 5(19), 218-218.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boateng, H. ve Okoe, A.F. (2015), Consumers’ attitude towards social media advertising and their behavioural response: The moderating role of corporate reputation. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 9 (4), 299-312. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2015-0012</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boerman, S. C., Kruikemeier, S., ve Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. J. (2017). Online behavioral advertising: A literature review and research agenda. Journal of Advertising, 46(3), 363-376.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cömert, G., ve Yükselen, C. (2017). İnternet reklamlarına yönelik tüketici inanç ve tutumlarının reklam izleme davranışları üzerine etkisi. Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 51-61. DOI: 10.18221/bujss.303366</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deloitte (2021), Türkiye’de tahmini medya ve reklam yatırımları 2021 raporu. Erişim adresi: https://www2.deloitte.com/tr</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dolot, A. (2018). The characteristics of generation Z. e-mentor. Czasopismo Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej W Warszawie, 2 (74), 44–50.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Duffett, R. G. (2015). The influence of Facebook advertising on cognitive attitudes amid Generation Y. Electronic Commerce Research, 15(2), 243-267.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Duffett, R. G. (2015). The influence of Facebook advertising on cognitive attitudes amid Generation Y. Electronic Commerce Research, 15(2), 243-267.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eagly, A. H., ve Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Harcourt brace Jovanovich college publishers.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Evseeva, S., Rasskazova, O., Kalchenko, O., ve Evseeva, O. (2020). Training generations x y z in human resource management. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference - Digital Transformation on Manufacturing, Infrastructure and Service (DTMIS&#039;20), 83, .1–6. doi.org/10.1145/3446434.3446513</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gazi, M. A., Çetin, M., ve Çakı, C. (2017). The research of the level of social media addiction of university students. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(2), 549-559.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Goessling, M. (2017).  Attraction and retention of generations x, y and z in the workplace. Integrated Studies. 66 (1) https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/bis437/66</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gordon, B. R., Jerath, K., Katona, Z., Narayanan, S., Shin, J., ve Wilbur, K. C. (2021). Inefficiencies in digital advertising markets. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 7-25.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Halim, E., Kristian, H., ve Hebrard, M. (2022). Investigating the key factors on xyz generations&#039; higher-order thinking skills in e-learning. 2022 IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Computational Intelligence, 297-302, doi: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865409.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Heinonen, K., ve Strandvik, T. (2007). Consumer responsiveness to mobile marketing. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 5(6), 603-617.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hovhannisyan, S. V., Hula, Y. P., Maznichenko, O. V., ve Boldyreva, O. A. (2021). Current design trends in computer game advertising. Art and Design, 4 (1), 29-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Indrawan, Y., Tulung, J. E., ve Arie, F. V. (2022). The effectıveness of facebook advertısıng on consumer purchase ıntentıon on mıllennıal generatıon in manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 10 (3), 184-192.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Johnson, J. (2021). Global market share of search engines 2010-2021 Statista. Erişim adresi:https://www.statista.com/statistics/216573/worldwide-market-share-ofsearch-engines</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karagöz, Y. (2016). SPSS 23 ve AMOS 23 uygulamalı istatistiksel analizler. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karasar, N. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kolnhofer-Derecskei, A., Reicher, R. Z., ve Szeghegyi, A. (2017). The X and Y generations’ characteristics comparison. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 14 (8), 107-125.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, H., ve Cho, C. H. (2020). Digital advertising: present and future prospects. International Journal of Advertising, 39 (3), 332-341.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu-Thompkins, Y. (2019). A decade of online advertising research: What we learned and what we need to know. Journal of advertising, 48(1), 1-13.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mahmoud, A. B. (2013). Syrian consumers: beliefs, attitudes, and behavioral responses to internet advertising. Business: Theory and Practice, 14 (4), 297-307.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McCrindle, M. ve Wolfinger, E. (2009), The abc of xyz: understanding the global generations. New South Wales, AU: UNSW Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McIntosh-Elkins, J., McRitchie, K., ve Scoones, M. (2007). From the silent generation to generation x, y and z: strategies for managing the generation mix. Proceedings of the 35th annual ACM SIGUCCS fall conference, 7, 240-246. doi.org/10.1145/1294046.1294104</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mishra, S., Verma, M., ve Gligorijevic, J. (2019). Guiding creative design in online advertising. Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems 19, 418-422. doi.org/10.1145/3298689.3347022</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Munsch, A. (2021). Millennial and generation Z digital marketing communication and advertising effectiveness: A qualitative exploration. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 31(1), 10-29.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nielsen (2012). Reaching generation x: authenticity in advertising, Erişim adresi: https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2012/reaching-generation-x-authenticity-in-advertising/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nuara, A., Trovò, F., Gatti, N., ve Restelli, M. (2022). Online joint bid/daily budget optimization of internet advertising campaigns. Artificial Intelligence, 305, 103663.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Núnez-Barriopedro, E., Cuesta-Valiño, P., ve Mansori-Amar, S. (2022). The role of perceived usefulness and annoyance on programmatic advertising: the moderating effect of Internet user privacy and cookies. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 6(1), 12–19.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Patton, M. Q. (2018). Evaluation science. American Journal of Evaluation, 39(2), 183-200.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pennington-Gray, L., ve Lane, C. W. (2002). Profiling the silent generation: Preferences for travel. Journal of Hospitality &amp; Leisure Marketing, 9(1-2), 73-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rana, M., ve Arora, N. (2022). Decoding the social media advertising ınfluence on consumer attitude and ıntention. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 26(4), https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629221099588</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rita, P., Ramos, R. F., Moro, S., Mealha, M., &amp; Radu, L.. (2020). Online dating apps as a marketing channel: a generational approach. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 30 (1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-10-2019-0192</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ritchie, K. (2002). Marketing to generation X. New York:Simon and Schuster.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roth-Cohen, O., Rosenberg, H., &amp; Lissitsa, S. (2022). Are you talking to me? Generation X, Y, Z responses to mobile advertising. Convergence, 28(3), 761-780.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schiffman, L. G.,ve Kanuk, L. L. (1997). Consumer Behavior(8th Ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shallcrass, J. (2022). As easy as XYZ? EG, 19(1), 42-58 https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.504295699539501</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Southgate, D. (2017). The emergence of generation Z and its impact in advertising: Long-term implications for media planning and creative development. Journal of Advertising Research, 57(2), 227-235.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thiyagu, A. (2008). Role of advertising in influencing and transmitting social values. Available at SSRN 1187802. 1(1).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tolbize, A. (2008). Generational differences in the workplace. Research And Training Center On Community Living, 5(2), 1-21.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Truong, V. N. X., Nkhoma, M., ve Pansuwong, W. (2019). An integrated effectiveness framework of mobile in-app advertising. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 23(1), 1-5.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weingarten, R. M. (2009). Four generations, one workplace: A Gen XY staff nurse’s view of team building in the emergency department. Journal Of Emergency Nursing, 35(1), 27-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yaman, F., ve Erdaş, Y. (2021). Dijital bir reklam aracı olarak pop-up reklamlara bakış açılarının xyz kuşaklarına göre farklılaşması. Itobiad: Journal of the Human &amp; Social Science Researches, 10(2), 1823-1838.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yu, H. ve Miller, P. (2005). Leadership style: the x generation and baby boomers compared in different cultural contexts. Leadership &amp; Organization Development Journal, 26(1), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730510575570</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
