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LR 115 TİP 2 DEDEKTÖRLERİNDEKİ İZ YOĞUNLUKLARININ FARKLI MİKROSKOP LENSLERİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 45 - 55, 30.06.2017

Abstract

LR 115 Katıhal nükleer iz kazıma
dedektörleri çevresel radon ölçümlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan radyasyon
dedektörleridir. Bu dedektörler ile gerçekleştirilen ölçümlerde dedektör
üzerinde birim alanda oluşan iz sayısı (iz yoğunluğu) ile optik mikroskop
kullanılarak belirlenir. Kullanılan mikroskopların lens özellikleri çalışmadan
çalışmaya değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada dedektörlerdeki iz yoğunlukları üç farklı
lens (40x, 100x ve 400x) kullanılarak hesaplanmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar
karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda objektif lens büyüklüğü
arttıkça iz yoğunluklarının da arttığını tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • [1] Ng, F.M.F., Yip, C.W.Y., Ho, J.P.Y., Nikezic, D., Yu, K.N., "Non-destructive measurement of active-layer thickness of LR-115 SSNTD" Radiation Measurement, 38, 1-3, 2004.
  • [2] Misdaq, M.A. and Essaouif, Z., "Study of the weekly irrigation cycle of a cultivated field in a semi-arid area (Marrakech region, Morocco) by using CR-39 and LR-115 II track detectors and radon as a natural tracer". Radiation Measurement, 42, 431-440, 2007.
  • [3] Jönsson, G. "Experience from using plastic film in radon measurement". Radiation Measurement, 31, 265-270, 1999.
  • [4] Khan, S.M., Naqvi, A.H., Azam, A. "Study of indoor radon and its progeny levels in rural areas of North India using LR-115 plastic track detectors". Radiation Measurement, 43, 385-388, 2008.
  • [5] Karadeniz, Ö., Yaprak, G., Akal, C., Emen, İ. "Indoor radon measurements in the granodiorite area of Bergama (Pergamon)-Kozak, Turkey". Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 149 (2): 147-154, 2012.
  • [6] Dwivedi, K.K., Ghosh, S., Singh, S., Limatenjen, J., Satyanarayana , Murthy, G.S., Prasad, J., Srivastava, A. "Indoor radon measurements in some Indian cities". Radiation Measurement, 28, 647-649, 1997.
  • [7] Plannic, J., Radolic., V., Vukovic, B. "Radon as an earthquake precursor". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 530, 568-574, 2004.
  • [8] Miklavcic, I., Radolic, V., Vukovic, B., Poje, M., Varga, M., Stanic, D., Planinic, J. "Radon anomaly in soil gas as an earthquake precursor". Applied Radiation Isotopes, 66, 1459-1466, 2008.
  • [9] Leung, S.Y.Y., Nikezic, D., Yu, K.N. "Passive monitoring of the equilibrium factor inside a radon exposure chamber using bare LR 115 SSNTDs." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 564, 319-323, 2006.
  • [10] Singh, S., Malhotra, R., Kumar, J., Singh, L. "Indoor radon measurements in dwellings of Kulu area, Himachal Pradesh, using solid state nuclear track detectors". Radiation Measurement, 34, 505-508 2001.
  • [11] Baykara, O. and Doğru, M. "Measurements of radon and uranium concentration in water and soil samples from East Anatolian Active Fault Systems (Turkey)". Radiation Measurement, 41, 362-367, 2006.
  • [12] Da Silva, A.A.R. and Yoshimura, E. M., "Calibration of LR-115 for 222Rn monitoring taking into account the plateout effect". Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 103, 367-370, 2003.
  • [13] Chauhan, R.P. and Chakarvarti, S.K. "Radon diffusion through soil and fly ash: effect of compaction". Radiation Measurement, 35, 143-146, 2002.
  • [14] Vulkan, U., Steinitz, G., Zafrir, H. "Long-distance (+100m) transport of radon in syenitic rocks at Makhtesh Ramon, Israel". Nuclear Geophysics, 6, 261-271, 1992.
  • [15] Papastefanu, C. "Measuring radon in soil gas and groundwaters: a review". Annals of Geophysics 50, 569-578, 2007.
  • [16] Papachristodoulou, C., Ioannides, K., Spathis, S. "The effect of moisture content on radon diffusion through soil: assessment in laboratory and field experiments". Health Physics, 92, 257-264, 2007.
  • [17] Arias, H., Palaciosa, D., Sajo-Bohusa, L. and Viloria, T. "Alternative procedure for LR-115 chemical etching and alpha tracks counting". Radiation Measurements, 40, 357-362, 2005.
  • [18] Cherouati, D.E., Djeffal, S., Durrani, S.A. "Calibration factor for LR-115 detectors used for the measurement of alpha activity from radon". Nuclear Tracks Radiation Measurement, 15, 583-586, 1988.
  • [19] Ghosh, D., Deba, A., Senguptaa, R., Patraa, K.K., Bera, S. "Pronounced soil-radon anomaly-Precursor of recent earthquakes in India". Radiation Measurements 42, 466-471, 2007.
  • [20] Humanante, B.F., Giroletti, E., Idrovo, J., Monnin, M., Pasinetti, R. and Siedel, J.L. "Radon Signals Related to Seismic Activity in Ecuador, March 1987". Pageoph 132, 506-520, 1990.
  • [21] Balducci, O., Bigazzi, G., Cioni, R., Leonardi, M., Meletti, C., Norelli, P., Pescia, A., and Taddeucci, G. "Monitoring 222Rn in soil gas of Garfagnana (Tuscany) aimed at earthquake prediction". Annali di Geofisica 37, 861-881, 1994.
  • [22] Giammanco, S., Imme, G., Mangano, G., Morelli, D., Neri, M. "Comparison between different methodologies for detecting radon in soil along an active fault: The case of the Pernicana fault system, Mt. Etna (Italy)". Applied Radiation Isotopes, 67, 178–185, 2009.
  • [23] Sac, M.M., Harmansah, C., Camgoz, B., Sozbılır, H. "Radon monitoring as the earthquake precursor in fault line in western Turkey". Ekoloji, 20, 93-98, 2011.
  • [24] Şen G.Y., İçhedef, M., Saç, M.M., Yener, G. “Effect of natural gas usage on indoor radon levels”. Journal of Radioanalytical Nuclear Chemistry, 295, 277-282, 2013.
  • [25] Bondarenko, O.A., Korneev, A.A., Onishchuk, Yu. N., Berezhnoy, A.V., Aryasov, P.B., Antonyuk, D. and Dmitrienko, A.V. “Application of SSNTD for maintenance of radiation and nuclear safety of the Sarcophagus”. Radiation Measurements, 30 (6), 709-714, 1999.
  • [26] Leung, S.Y.Y., Nikezic, D. and Yu, K.N. “Derivation of V function for LR-115 SSNTD from its partial sensitivity to 222Rn and its short-lived progeny”. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 92 (1), 55-61, 2007,
  • [27] İçhedef, M. “Radon Difüzyon Hızının Farklı Büyük Toprak Gruplarına Göre Değişiminin İncelenmesi”. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, 2011.
  • [28] Jaishia, H.P., Singh, S., Tiwari, R.P., Tiwari, R.C. “Correlation of radon anomalies with seismic events along Mat fault in Serchhip District, Mizoram, India” Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 86, 79-84, 2014.
Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 45 - 55, 30.06.2017

Abstract

References

  • [1] Ng, F.M.F., Yip, C.W.Y., Ho, J.P.Y., Nikezic, D., Yu, K.N., "Non-destructive measurement of active-layer thickness of LR-115 SSNTD" Radiation Measurement, 38, 1-3, 2004.
  • [2] Misdaq, M.A. and Essaouif, Z., "Study of the weekly irrigation cycle of a cultivated field in a semi-arid area (Marrakech region, Morocco) by using CR-39 and LR-115 II track detectors and radon as a natural tracer". Radiation Measurement, 42, 431-440, 2007.
  • [3] Jönsson, G. "Experience from using plastic film in radon measurement". Radiation Measurement, 31, 265-270, 1999.
  • [4] Khan, S.M., Naqvi, A.H., Azam, A. "Study of indoor radon and its progeny levels in rural areas of North India using LR-115 plastic track detectors". Radiation Measurement, 43, 385-388, 2008.
  • [5] Karadeniz, Ö., Yaprak, G., Akal, C., Emen, İ. "Indoor radon measurements in the granodiorite area of Bergama (Pergamon)-Kozak, Turkey". Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 149 (2): 147-154, 2012.
  • [6] Dwivedi, K.K., Ghosh, S., Singh, S., Limatenjen, J., Satyanarayana , Murthy, G.S., Prasad, J., Srivastava, A. "Indoor radon measurements in some Indian cities". Radiation Measurement, 28, 647-649, 1997.
  • [7] Plannic, J., Radolic., V., Vukovic, B. "Radon as an earthquake precursor". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 530, 568-574, 2004.
  • [8] Miklavcic, I., Radolic, V., Vukovic, B., Poje, M., Varga, M., Stanic, D., Planinic, J. "Radon anomaly in soil gas as an earthquake precursor". Applied Radiation Isotopes, 66, 1459-1466, 2008.
  • [9] Leung, S.Y.Y., Nikezic, D., Yu, K.N. "Passive monitoring of the equilibrium factor inside a radon exposure chamber using bare LR 115 SSNTDs." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 564, 319-323, 2006.
  • [10] Singh, S., Malhotra, R., Kumar, J., Singh, L. "Indoor radon measurements in dwellings of Kulu area, Himachal Pradesh, using solid state nuclear track detectors". Radiation Measurement, 34, 505-508 2001.
  • [11] Baykara, O. and Doğru, M. "Measurements of radon and uranium concentration in water and soil samples from East Anatolian Active Fault Systems (Turkey)". Radiation Measurement, 41, 362-367, 2006.
  • [12] Da Silva, A.A.R. and Yoshimura, E. M., "Calibration of LR-115 for 222Rn monitoring taking into account the plateout effect". Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 103, 367-370, 2003.
  • [13] Chauhan, R.P. and Chakarvarti, S.K. "Radon diffusion through soil and fly ash: effect of compaction". Radiation Measurement, 35, 143-146, 2002.
  • [14] Vulkan, U., Steinitz, G., Zafrir, H. "Long-distance (+100m) transport of radon in syenitic rocks at Makhtesh Ramon, Israel". Nuclear Geophysics, 6, 261-271, 1992.
  • [15] Papastefanu, C. "Measuring radon in soil gas and groundwaters: a review". Annals of Geophysics 50, 569-578, 2007.
  • [16] Papachristodoulou, C., Ioannides, K., Spathis, S. "The effect of moisture content on radon diffusion through soil: assessment in laboratory and field experiments". Health Physics, 92, 257-264, 2007.
  • [17] Arias, H., Palaciosa, D., Sajo-Bohusa, L. and Viloria, T. "Alternative procedure for LR-115 chemical etching and alpha tracks counting". Radiation Measurements, 40, 357-362, 2005.
  • [18] Cherouati, D.E., Djeffal, S., Durrani, S.A. "Calibration factor for LR-115 detectors used for the measurement of alpha activity from radon". Nuclear Tracks Radiation Measurement, 15, 583-586, 1988.
  • [19] Ghosh, D., Deba, A., Senguptaa, R., Patraa, K.K., Bera, S. "Pronounced soil-radon anomaly-Precursor of recent earthquakes in India". Radiation Measurements 42, 466-471, 2007.
  • [20] Humanante, B.F., Giroletti, E., Idrovo, J., Monnin, M., Pasinetti, R. and Siedel, J.L. "Radon Signals Related to Seismic Activity in Ecuador, March 1987". Pageoph 132, 506-520, 1990.
  • [21] Balducci, O., Bigazzi, G., Cioni, R., Leonardi, M., Meletti, C., Norelli, P., Pescia, A., and Taddeucci, G. "Monitoring 222Rn in soil gas of Garfagnana (Tuscany) aimed at earthquake prediction". Annali di Geofisica 37, 861-881, 1994.
  • [22] Giammanco, S., Imme, G., Mangano, G., Morelli, D., Neri, M. "Comparison between different methodologies for detecting radon in soil along an active fault: The case of the Pernicana fault system, Mt. Etna (Italy)". Applied Radiation Isotopes, 67, 178–185, 2009.
  • [23] Sac, M.M., Harmansah, C., Camgoz, B., Sozbılır, H. "Radon monitoring as the earthquake precursor in fault line in western Turkey". Ekoloji, 20, 93-98, 2011.
  • [24] Şen G.Y., İçhedef, M., Saç, M.M., Yener, G. “Effect of natural gas usage on indoor radon levels”. Journal of Radioanalytical Nuclear Chemistry, 295, 277-282, 2013.
  • [25] Bondarenko, O.A., Korneev, A.A., Onishchuk, Yu. N., Berezhnoy, A.V., Aryasov, P.B., Antonyuk, D. and Dmitrienko, A.V. “Application of SSNTD for maintenance of radiation and nuclear safety of the Sarcophagus”. Radiation Measurements, 30 (6), 709-714, 1999.
  • [26] Leung, S.Y.Y., Nikezic, D. and Yu, K.N. “Derivation of V function for LR-115 SSNTD from its partial sensitivity to 222Rn and its short-lived progeny”. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 92 (1), 55-61, 2007,
  • [27] İçhedef, M. “Radon Difüzyon Hızının Farklı Büyük Toprak Gruplarına Göre Değişiminin İncelenmesi”. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, 2011.
  • [28] Jaishia, H.P., Singh, S., Tiwari, R.P., Tiwari, R.C. “Correlation of radon anomalies with seismic events along Mat fault in Serchhip District, Mizoram, India” Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 86, 79-84, 2014.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Issue
Authors

Mutlu İçhedef

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA İçhedef, M. (2017). LR 115 TİP 2 DEDEKTÖRLERİNDEKİ İZ YOĞUNLUKLARININ FARKLI MİKROSKOP LENSLERİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 45-55.