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Determination of Titanium in Zinc ash by FAAS After Digested using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 147 - 154, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.941163

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to determine the amount of Ti (titanium) in waste ash samples taken from galvanizing factories by using flame atomic absorption (FAAS). Various time periods and different solvent mixtures were examined by using ultrasound-assisted extraction for digestion of zinch ash which taken from various processes of galvanizing metal sheet or pipe. The best solvent mixtures for Ti metal in galvanized waste was found HCl:HNO3:H2O2 (1:3:2) > HCl > HNO3:HCl (1:3) > HNO3 > HNO3:H2SO4 (3:1) > HNO3:H2SO4 (1:1) > HNO3:H2SO4 (3:2) > HNO3:H2SO4 (2:1), respectively.

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References

  • [1] Dvorak, P., Jandova, J., Hydrometallurgical recovery of zinc from hot dip galvanizing ash. Hydrometallurgy, C 77, S 29-33, 2005.
  • [2] Ahmer, C., Maaß, P., Peißker, P., Handbook of Hot-dip Galvanization. WILLEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, KGaA, Weinheim, 2011.
  • [3] Delvasto, P., Casal-Ramos, J. A., González-Jordán, O., Durán-Rodríguez, N. C., Domínguez-Vargas, J. R., Moncada, P., Caracterización de residuos sólidos procedentes de dos procesos distintos de galvanizado en caliente por inmersión, Revista De Metalurgia, C 48(1), S 33-44, 2012.
  • [4] Trpcevska, J., Holkova, B., Briancin, J., Koralova, K., Piroskova J., The pyrometallurgical recovery of zinc from the coarse-grained fraction of zinc ash by centrifugal force, Int. J. Miner. Process., C 143, S 25-33, 2015.
  • [5]Url4<https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cygm/editordosya/Galvaniz_Kaplama_Kilavuzu.pdf>, erişim tarihi 13.06.2020.
  • [6] Ogden, H. R., Clifford, A. H., Rare Metals. Handbook, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, Chapman&Hall Ltd., London, UK,, S 559-579, 1961.
  • [7] Url-1<https://www.britannica.com/technology/titanium-processing/The-metal-and-its-alloys>, erişim tarihi 31.03.2020.
  • [8] Burke, R. A., Hazardous Materials Chemistry for Emergency Responders, CRC Press, S 51-516, 2013.
  • [9] Petry, C. F., Capeletti, L. B., Stedile, F. C., dos Santos, J. H. Z., Pozebon, D., Determination of Titanium and Vanadium in Ziegler-Natta Catalysts by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emissin Spectrometry, Analytical, Sciences, The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, C 22, S 855-859, 2006.
  • [10] Mirzaei, M. Naeini A. K., Determination of Trace Amounts of Titanium by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Cloud Point Extraction, Journal of Analytical Chemistry, C 68(7), S 595-599, 2013.
  • [11] Harris, D. C., Quantitative Chemical Analysis (8th edition) Translation Editor: Türker, A.R., Ankara, 2015.

DETERMINATION OF TITANIUM IN ZINC ASH BY FAAS AFTER DIGESTED USING ULTRASOUND-ASSISTED EXTRACTION

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 147 - 154, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.941163

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, alevli atomik absorpsiyon (FAAS) kullanılarak galvaniz fabrikalarından alınan atık kül örneklerindeki Ti (titanyum) miktarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çeşitli galvanizleme sac veya boru proseslerinden elde edilen çinko külünün çözünürleştirilmesi için ses destekli ekstraksiyon kullanılarak çeşitli zaman periyotları ve farklı çözücü karışımları incelenmiştir. Galvanizli atıkta Ti metali için en iyi çözücü karışımları sırasıyla, HCl:HNO3:H2O2 (1:3:2) > HCl > HNO3:HCl (1:3) > HNO3 > HNO3:H2SO4 (3:1) > HNO3:H2SO4 (1:1) > HNO3:H2SO4 (3:2) > HNO3:H2SO4 (2:1) olarak bulunmuştur.

Project Number

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References

  • [1] Dvorak, P., Jandova, J., Hydrometallurgical recovery of zinc from hot dip galvanizing ash. Hydrometallurgy, C 77, S 29-33, 2005.
  • [2] Ahmer, C., Maaß, P., Peißker, P., Handbook of Hot-dip Galvanization. WILLEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, KGaA, Weinheim, 2011.
  • [3] Delvasto, P., Casal-Ramos, J. A., González-Jordán, O., Durán-Rodríguez, N. C., Domínguez-Vargas, J. R., Moncada, P., Caracterización de residuos sólidos procedentes de dos procesos distintos de galvanizado en caliente por inmersión, Revista De Metalurgia, C 48(1), S 33-44, 2012.
  • [4] Trpcevska, J., Holkova, B., Briancin, J., Koralova, K., Piroskova J., The pyrometallurgical recovery of zinc from the coarse-grained fraction of zinc ash by centrifugal force, Int. J. Miner. Process., C 143, S 25-33, 2015.
  • [5]Url4<https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cygm/editordosya/Galvaniz_Kaplama_Kilavuzu.pdf>, erişim tarihi 13.06.2020.
  • [6] Ogden, H. R., Clifford, A. H., Rare Metals. Handbook, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, Chapman&Hall Ltd., London, UK,, S 559-579, 1961.
  • [7] Url-1<https://www.britannica.com/technology/titanium-processing/The-metal-and-its-alloys>, erişim tarihi 31.03.2020.
  • [8] Burke, R. A., Hazardous Materials Chemistry for Emergency Responders, CRC Press, S 51-516, 2013.
  • [9] Petry, C. F., Capeletti, L. B., Stedile, F. C., dos Santos, J. H. Z., Pozebon, D., Determination of Titanium and Vanadium in Ziegler-Natta Catalysts by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emissin Spectrometry, Analytical, Sciences, The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, C 22, S 855-859, 2006.
  • [10] Mirzaei, M. Naeini A. K., Determination of Trace Amounts of Titanium by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Cloud Point Extraction, Journal of Analytical Chemistry, C 68(7), S 595-599, 2013.
  • [11] Harris, D. C., Quantitative Chemical Analysis (8th edition) Translation Editor: Türker, A.R., Ankara, 2015.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Fatma Kurşun 0000-0003-0212-0973

Buse Dağcı This is me 0000-0001-9363-9951

Cemile Özcan 0000-0002-2954-0612

Project Number -
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kurşun, F., Dağcı, B., & Özcan, C. (2021). Determination of Titanium in Zinc ash by FAAS After Digested using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(1), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.941163