Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

ASSOCIATION OF LEARNING SPACES WITH NATURE: THE EXAMPLE OF KIRKLARELİ ZÜBEYDE HANIM KINDERGARTEN

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 211 - 228, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1198351

Abstract

Nature is a necessary need for everyone, so knowing, exploring and learning about nature are processes that must be acquired during childhood. Exterior and interior spaces need to be reorganized as spaces that children use and get benefit from so, they will want to learn, raise their sense of discovery, and provide them to be individuals who are self-confident. Innovative approaches are required for children to protect them, support a healthy life style, and strengthen their bond to the nature in their daily life. Therefore, access to nature through “biophilic design” is possible in terms of children’s daily lives. Supporting children’s development in the best way possible is an important start for a qualified education period. Thus, a qualified pre-school education environment is the most effective tool to provide children’s psychomotor, cognitive, and socio-emotional spaces. The aim of this study is to investigate how children can make a connection to nature during their pre-school education and determine how the interior and semi-open spaces they live in can be integrated to biophilic elements. In this context, developed a design proposal in Zübeyde Hanım Kindergarten, which is chosen as the pilot application area in Kırklareli city.

References

  • [1] Turaşlı, N., Okulöncesi Eğitime Giriş, Ankara:Anı Yayıncılık, 2007.
  • [2] Yavuzer, H., Çocuğunuzun ilk altı yılı. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 1998.
  • [3] Dutt, I., School design and students' relationships with the natural world. Children, Youth and Environments, 22(1), 198-226, 2012.
  • [4] Moore, C. R., The need for nature: A childhood right, Social Justice, Vol. 24, No. 3 (69), Children and The Environment, pp. 203-220, 1997.
  • [5] Park, S. J., & Lee, H. C., Spatial design of childcare facilities based on biophilic design patterns. Sustainability, 11(10), 2851, 2019.
  • [6] Moore, R. C. & Cosco, N. G., Developing an earth-bound culture through design of childhood habitats. Proceedings of the Conference on People, Land and Sustainability, Nottingham UK, 2000.
  • [7] Kellert, S. R., Experiencing Nature: Affective, Cognitive, and Evaluative Development. In Kahn, P. H., Kellert, J. R. & Kellert, S. R. (eds), Children and nature: Psychological, sociocultural, and evolutionary Investigations. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002.
  • [8] Phenice, L. A. & Griffore, R. J., Young children and the natural world. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 4(2),167-171, 2003.
  • [9] Heerwagen, J. H., Investing in people: The social benefits of sustainable design. Rethinking Sustainable Construction, Sarasota, FL., 2006.
  • [10] Moore, R. C. & Marcus, C. C., Healthy Planet, Healthy Children: Designing Nature into the Daily Spaces of Childhood. In Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J. & Mador, M. (eds), Biophilic design : The theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life. (pp .153–197.). USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2008.
  • [11] Louv, R., Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonguin Books of Chapel Hill, 2008.
  • [12] Chawla, L., Benefits of nature contact for children. Planning Litreture, 30(4), 433–452, 2015.
  • [13] Öktem Erkartal, P. & Ökem, S., Gözmerkezci paradigmanın sorgulanması: dokunsal mimari. UPAD -2014,1. Uluslararası Kentsel Planlama-Mimarlık-Tasarım Kongresi, İzmit, 2014.
  • [14] Pallasmaa, J., Tenin Gözleri: Mimarlık ve Duyular. İstanbul: YEM Yayınları, 2011.
  • [15] Cosco, N. & Moore, R., Well-being by nature: Therapeutic gardens for children. American Society of Landscape Architects, 2005, 35–50, 2005.
  • [16] Parsons, A., Young children and nature: outdoor play and development, experiences fostering environmental consciousness, and the implications on playground design. [Master of Landscape Architecture Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University], 2011.
  • [17] Çukur, D., Çocukların kentsel mekânda temsili bağlamında eğitim yapılarının irdelenmesi: İzmir örneği. Mimarist, 2004/1 Ana ve İlkokul Yapıları, 54-59, 2004.
  • [18] Özdemir, O. A., New environmental education perspective: “Education for sustainable development”. Education and Science, 32(145), 23-34, 2007.
  • [19] Köşker, N. & Çalışandemir, F., Child and nature. In Efe R, Bizzarri C, Cürebal İ and Nyusupova GN (eds) Environment and ecology at the beginning of 21st century. (pp. 326-336). Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015.
  • [20] Walimbe, A. S. & Chitgopkar, A. S., Nurturing children’s biophilia through nature connectedness in school buildings for a sustainable future. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol., 9 (3), 187-192, 2018.
  • [21] Wijesooriya, N. & Brambilla, A., Bridging biophilic design and environmentally sustainable design: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 283: 124591, 2021.
  • [22] Fromm, E., The heart of man. New York, USA: Harper and Row, 1964.
  • [23] Wilson, E. O., Biophilia. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1984.
  • [24] Kellert, S. R. & Wilson, E. O., The biophilia hypothesis. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1993.
  • [25] Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J. & Mador, M., Biophilic design: the theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life. USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2008.
  • [26] Beatley, T., Handbook of biophilic city planning and design. Washington, USA: Island Press, 2016.
  • [27] Yurtgün, H. Ö., Evaluation of Biophilic Design Criteria through Open Offices. International Design and Art Journal, 2(2), 281-296, 2020.
  • [28] Kellert, S. R. & Calabrese, E. F., The practice of biophilic design. 2015. Retrieved from www.biophilicdesign.com.
  • [29] Ryan, C. O., Browning, W. D., Clancy, J.O., Andrews, S. L. & Kallianpurkar, N. B., Biophilic design patterns: Emerging nature-based parameters for health and well-being in the built environment. ArchNet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 8(2), 62-76, 2014.
  • [30] Beatley, T., Biophilic cities: Integrating nature into urban design and planning. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2010.
  • [31] Heath, O., Jackson, V. & Goode, E., Creating positive spaces using biophilic design. Brighton, Oliver Heath Design, 2008.
  • [32] Beyaz, E., Beyşehir’deki XIII. ve XIV. Yüzyıl camilerinin biyofilik kriterler üzerinden incelenmesi (Yayın No.467920) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTO Karatay Üniversitesi], 2017.
  • [33] Kellert, S. R., Dimensions, elements and attributes of biophilic design. In: Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J. H. & Mador, M. L. (eds), Biophilic design: the theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life. (pp. 3-19). USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2008.
  • [34] Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O. & Clancy, J. O., 14 patterns of biophilic design: Improving health & well-being in the built environment. New York: Terrapin Bright Green llc., 2014.
  • [35] Day, C., Places of the Soul: Architecture and environmental design as a healing art. Oxford: Elsevier, 2004.
  • [36] McCullough, M. B., Martin, M. D. & Sajady, M. A., Implementing green walls in schools. Front. Psychol., 9, 619, 2018.
  • [37] Çorakçı, R. E., İç mimarlıkta biyofilik tasarım ilkelerinin belirlenmesi (Yayın No. 444471) [ Doktora Tezi, Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi], 2016.
  • [38] Özsavaş, N., Color perception in interior design. Art-e Sanat Dergisi, 9(18), 449-460, 2017.
  • [39] Balocco, C. & Colaianni, A., Modelling of reversible plant system operations in a cultural heritage school building for indoor thermal comfort. Sustainability, 10(10), 3776, 2018.
  • [40] Monsur, M., Transitional Space and Preschool Children’s Play & Learning Behavior in Childcare Environment. ARCC Conference Repository, Charlotte, USA, 2013.

ASSOCIATION OF LEARNING SPACES WITH NATURE: THE EXAMPLE OF KIRKLARELİ ZÜBEYDE HANIM KINDERGARTEN

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 211 - 228, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1198351

Abstract

Nature is a necessary need for everyone, so knowing, exploring and learning about nature are processes that must be acquired during childhood. Exterior and interior spaces need to be reorganized as spaces that children use and get benefit from so, they will want to learn, raise their sense of discovery, and provide them to be individuals who are self-confident. Innovative approaches are required for children to protect them, support a healthy life style, and strengthen their bond to the nature in their daily life. Therefore, access to nature through “biophilic design” is possible in terms of children’s daily lives. Supporting children’s development in the best way possible is an important start for a qualified education period. Thus, a qualified pre-school education environment is the most effective tool to provide children’s psychomotor, cognitive, and socio-emotional spaces. The aim of this study is to investigate how children can make a connection to nature during their pre-school education and determine how the interior and semi-open spaces they live in can be integrated to biophilic elements. In this context, developed a design proposal in Zübeyde Hanım Kindergarten, which is chosen as the pilot application area in Kırklareli city.

References

  • [1] Turaşlı, N., Okulöncesi Eğitime Giriş, Ankara:Anı Yayıncılık, 2007.
  • [2] Yavuzer, H., Çocuğunuzun ilk altı yılı. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 1998.
  • [3] Dutt, I., School design and students' relationships with the natural world. Children, Youth and Environments, 22(1), 198-226, 2012.
  • [4] Moore, C. R., The need for nature: A childhood right, Social Justice, Vol. 24, No. 3 (69), Children and The Environment, pp. 203-220, 1997.
  • [5] Park, S. J., & Lee, H. C., Spatial design of childcare facilities based on biophilic design patterns. Sustainability, 11(10), 2851, 2019.
  • [6] Moore, R. C. & Cosco, N. G., Developing an earth-bound culture through design of childhood habitats. Proceedings of the Conference on People, Land and Sustainability, Nottingham UK, 2000.
  • [7] Kellert, S. R., Experiencing Nature: Affective, Cognitive, and Evaluative Development. In Kahn, P. H., Kellert, J. R. & Kellert, S. R. (eds), Children and nature: Psychological, sociocultural, and evolutionary Investigations. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002.
  • [8] Phenice, L. A. & Griffore, R. J., Young children and the natural world. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 4(2),167-171, 2003.
  • [9] Heerwagen, J. H., Investing in people: The social benefits of sustainable design. Rethinking Sustainable Construction, Sarasota, FL., 2006.
  • [10] Moore, R. C. & Marcus, C. C., Healthy Planet, Healthy Children: Designing Nature into the Daily Spaces of Childhood. In Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J. & Mador, M. (eds), Biophilic design : The theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life. (pp .153–197.). USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2008.
  • [11] Louv, R., Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonguin Books of Chapel Hill, 2008.
  • [12] Chawla, L., Benefits of nature contact for children. Planning Litreture, 30(4), 433–452, 2015.
  • [13] Öktem Erkartal, P. & Ökem, S., Gözmerkezci paradigmanın sorgulanması: dokunsal mimari. UPAD -2014,1. Uluslararası Kentsel Planlama-Mimarlık-Tasarım Kongresi, İzmit, 2014.
  • [14] Pallasmaa, J., Tenin Gözleri: Mimarlık ve Duyular. İstanbul: YEM Yayınları, 2011.
  • [15] Cosco, N. & Moore, R., Well-being by nature: Therapeutic gardens for children. American Society of Landscape Architects, 2005, 35–50, 2005.
  • [16] Parsons, A., Young children and nature: outdoor play and development, experiences fostering environmental consciousness, and the implications on playground design. [Master of Landscape Architecture Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University], 2011.
  • [17] Çukur, D., Çocukların kentsel mekânda temsili bağlamında eğitim yapılarının irdelenmesi: İzmir örneği. Mimarist, 2004/1 Ana ve İlkokul Yapıları, 54-59, 2004.
  • [18] Özdemir, O. A., New environmental education perspective: “Education for sustainable development”. Education and Science, 32(145), 23-34, 2007.
  • [19] Köşker, N. & Çalışandemir, F., Child and nature. In Efe R, Bizzarri C, Cürebal İ and Nyusupova GN (eds) Environment and ecology at the beginning of 21st century. (pp. 326-336). Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015.
  • [20] Walimbe, A. S. & Chitgopkar, A. S., Nurturing children’s biophilia through nature connectedness in school buildings for a sustainable future. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol., 9 (3), 187-192, 2018.
  • [21] Wijesooriya, N. & Brambilla, A., Bridging biophilic design and environmentally sustainable design: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 283: 124591, 2021.
  • [22] Fromm, E., The heart of man. New York, USA: Harper and Row, 1964.
  • [23] Wilson, E. O., Biophilia. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1984.
  • [24] Kellert, S. R. & Wilson, E. O., The biophilia hypothesis. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1993.
  • [25] Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J. & Mador, M., Biophilic design: the theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life. USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2008.
  • [26] Beatley, T., Handbook of biophilic city planning and design. Washington, USA: Island Press, 2016.
  • [27] Yurtgün, H. Ö., Evaluation of Biophilic Design Criteria through Open Offices. International Design and Art Journal, 2(2), 281-296, 2020.
  • [28] Kellert, S. R. & Calabrese, E. F., The practice of biophilic design. 2015. Retrieved from www.biophilicdesign.com.
  • [29] Ryan, C. O., Browning, W. D., Clancy, J.O., Andrews, S. L. & Kallianpurkar, N. B., Biophilic design patterns: Emerging nature-based parameters for health and well-being in the built environment. ArchNet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 8(2), 62-76, 2014.
  • [30] Beatley, T., Biophilic cities: Integrating nature into urban design and planning. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2010.
  • [31] Heath, O., Jackson, V. & Goode, E., Creating positive spaces using biophilic design. Brighton, Oliver Heath Design, 2008.
  • [32] Beyaz, E., Beyşehir’deki XIII. ve XIV. Yüzyıl camilerinin biyofilik kriterler üzerinden incelenmesi (Yayın No.467920) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTO Karatay Üniversitesi], 2017.
  • [33] Kellert, S. R., Dimensions, elements and attributes of biophilic design. In: Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J. H. & Mador, M. L. (eds), Biophilic design: the theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life. (pp. 3-19). USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2008.
  • [34] Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O. & Clancy, J. O., 14 patterns of biophilic design: Improving health & well-being in the built environment. New York: Terrapin Bright Green llc., 2014.
  • [35] Day, C., Places of the Soul: Architecture and environmental design as a healing art. Oxford: Elsevier, 2004.
  • [36] McCullough, M. B., Martin, M. D. & Sajady, M. A., Implementing green walls in schools. Front. Psychol., 9, 619, 2018.
  • [37] Çorakçı, R. E., İç mimarlıkta biyofilik tasarım ilkelerinin belirlenmesi (Yayın No. 444471) [ Doktora Tezi, Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi], 2016.
  • [38] Özsavaş, N., Color perception in interior design. Art-e Sanat Dergisi, 9(18), 449-460, 2017.
  • [39] Balocco, C. & Colaianni, A., Modelling of reversible plant system operations in a cultural heritage school building for indoor thermal comfort. Sustainability, 10(10), 3776, 2018.
  • [40] Monsur, M., Transitional Space and Preschool Children’s Play & Learning Behavior in Childcare Environment. ARCC Conference Repository, Charlotte, USA, 2013.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Gülcan Yeler 0000-0002-8259-8071

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yeler, G. (2022). ASSOCIATION OF LEARNING SPACES WITH NATURE: THE EXAMPLE OF KIRKLARELİ ZÜBEYDE HANIM KINDERGARTEN. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 211-228. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1198351