<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-7833</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Panel Kantil Regresyon Yaklaşımı ile Getiriyi Etkileyen İçsel Faktörlerin Modellenmesi: BIST 100 Örneği</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Modeling Internal Factors Affecting Return with the Panel Quantile Regression Approach: The Case of BIST 100</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-3317</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tekin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bilgehan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ÇANKIRI KARATEKİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İŞLETME BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bastak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Seda Nur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220627">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>27</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>24</volume>
                                        <issue>42</issue>
                                        <fpage>194</fpage>
                                        <lpage>208</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210920">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220322">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Finansal göstergeler kurumsal performansı özetleyen, aynı sektörde yer alan firmaların karşılaştırılmasını sağlayan ve kurumsal performansın genel trendini ortaya koyan oranlardır. Finansal oranlar aynı zamanda firma karlılığını, likidite durumu, sermaye yapısı ile mali yapı hakkında bilgi veren göstergelerdir. Ayrıca hisse senedi seçiminde temel kriterden biridir.  Bu çalışmanın amacı, hisse senedi getirileri ile ilgili olan finansal oranları belirlemek ve yüksek getirilere sahip olan hisse senetlerinin seçimine katkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışmada BIST100 endeksinde işlem gören hisse senetlerinin getirileri ile finansal oranlar arasındaki ilişki panel kantil regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kaldıraç, stok devir hızı, aktif karlılığı, özsermaye karlılığı, asit-test, dönen varlık devir hızı, cari oran ve varlık devir hızı oranları %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde pay getirileri üzerinde etkilidir. Söz konusu etkiler kaldıraç, likidite, ROA, ITR (0,75. Kantilde) ve dönen varlık devir hızında negatif gerçekleşmiştir. Pozitif ve anlamlı etki ise cari oran, ROE, ATR ve ITR (0,25. Kantilde) oranlarında görülmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Financial indicators are ratios that summarize corporate performance, enable comparison of companies in the same sector, and reveal the general trend of corporate performance. Financial ratios are also indicators that provide information about firm profitability, liquidity status, capital structure and financial structure. It is also one of the basic criteria in stock selection. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial ratios associated with stock returns and contribute to the selection of stocks with high returns. In this context, the relationship between the returns of stocks traded in the BIST100 index and financial ratios was analyzed by panel quantile regression analysis. As a result of the study, leverage, stock turnover, return on assets, return on equity, acid-test, current ratio and asset turnover ratios are effective on share returns with a significance level of 5%. These effects were negative on leverage, liquidity, ROA, ITR (at 0.75 quantile) and current asset turnover rate. The positive and significant effect is seen in the current ratio, ROE, ATR and ITR (at 0.25 quantile) rates.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Pay getirisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Finansal oranlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel Kantil regresyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  BIST 100</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yatırım</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Stock return</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Financial ratios</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel Quantile regression</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  BIST 100</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Investment</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Agi̇rman, E. ve Yılmaz, O. (2018). Value of Financial Ratios in Predicting Stock Retuns: A Study on Borsa İstanbul (BIST). Journal of Business Economics and Finance, 7(2), 191-199.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aktaş, M. (2008). İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasında Hisse Senedi Getirileri ile İlişkili Olan Finansal Oranların Araştırılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2), 137-150.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ashraf, B., 2020. Stock Markets Reaction to COVID-19: Cases Or Fatalities?’. Research in International Business and Finance 54, 101249.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Başkan, T. D. ve Uslu, A. (2020). Hisse Senedi Fiyatları ile Finansal Oranlar Arasındaki İlişkinin Panel Veri Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi: Türkiye ve Almanya Ulaştırma Sektörü Uygulaması. International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research, 7(2), 372-393.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Büyükşalvarcı, A. (2010). Finansal Oranlar ile Hisse Senedi Getirileri Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi: İMKB İmalat Sektörü Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (48), 130-141.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Canay, I. A. (2011). A Simple Approach to Quantile Regression for Panel Data, Econometrics Journal, volume 14, 368–386. doi: 10.1111/j.1368- 423X.2011.00349.x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cengi̇z, H. ve Püskül, A. (2016). Hisse Senedi Getirileri ve Kârlılık Arasındaki İlişki: Borsa İstanbul Endeksinde İşlem Gören İşletmelerin Analizi. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(12), 295-306.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Corbet, S., Larkin, C. ve Lucey, B. (2020). The Contagion Effects of The COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From Gold And Cryptocurrencies’. Finance Research Letters, 35, 101554.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çamurlu, S. ve Erilli, N. A. (2019). Kantil Regresyon Analizinde Bootstrap Tahmini. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 35(2), 16-25.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çelik, O. ve Selim, S. (2014). Türkiye’de Kamu ve Özel Sektör Ücret Farklılıklarının Kantil Regresyon Yaklaşımı ile Analizi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 21(1), 205-232.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dadrasmoghadam, A. ve Akbari, S. M. R. (2015). Relationship Between Financial Ratios in The Stock Prices of Agriculture-Related Companies Accepted on The Stock Exchange for Iran. Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology, 10(9), 586-591.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dang, T. L. ve Nguyen, T. M. H. (2020). Liquidity Risk and Stock Performance During the Financial Crisis. Research in International Business and Finance, 52, 101165.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demsetz, H. (1973). Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, And Public Policy. The Journal of Law and Economics, 16(1), 1–9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dorak, Ö. (2017). Kantil Regresyon ve En Küçük Kareler Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Bir Uygulama Denemesi. (Yüksek lisans tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erbaş, B. (2001). İMKB’de Şirketlerin Hisse Senetleri Getirileri ile Finansal Oranları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. (Yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fahlenbrach, R., Rageth, K. ve Stulz, R.M. (2020). How Valuable is Financial Flexibility When Revenue Stops? Evidence From The Covid-19 Crisis. NBER Working Paper Series. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27106.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fama, E.F. (1990). Stock Returns, Expected Returns, And Real Activity. J Finance, 45(4), 1089–1108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb02428.x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Foye, J. (2013). The Relationship Between Financial Ratios and Stock Market Returns in The East European Members Of The EU. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Ljubljana, Ljjubljana.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Frijns, B., Margaritis, D. ve Psillaki, M. (2012). Firm Efficiency and Stock Returns. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 37(3), 295–306.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Guloglu, B., Kangalli Uyar, S. G. ve Uyar, U. (2016). Dynamic Quantile Panel Data Analysis of Stock Returns Predictability. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(2), 115- 126.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Holthausen, R.W. ve Larcker, D.F. (1992). The Prediction of Stock Return Using Financial Statement Information. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 15, 161-74.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hutabarat, F. M. ve Simanjuntak, D. (2013). The Relationship Between Financial Ratios And Stock Prices of Telecommunication Companıes of Indonesian Stock Exchange Telecommunication Sub Sector Indices. Jurnal Economi, 4(2), 227-232.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaki̇lli̇ Acaravcı, S. (2016). Finansal Oranlar ve Hisse Senedi Getirisi İlişkisi: Borsa İstanbul Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(35), 263-275.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kalaycı, Ş. ve Karataş, A. (2005). Hisse Senedi Getirileri ve Finansal Oranlar İlişkisi: IMKB’ de Bir Temel Analiz Araştırması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (27), 146-158.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kheradyar, S., Ibrahim, I. ve Nor, F. M. (2011). Stock Return Predictability with Financial Ratios. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2(5), 391.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koenker, R (2011). Quantile Regression LSE Short Course. CEMMAP and University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 16-17 May 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koenker, R. (2004). Quantile Regression for Longitudinal Data. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 91, 74–89.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koenker, R., ve Bassett, G. (1978). Regression Quantile. Econometrica, 46(1), 33–50.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kohansal, M. R., Dadrasmoghadam, A., Mahjori Karmozdi, K. ve Mohseni, A. (2013). Relationship Between Financial Ratios and Stock Prices for The Food İndustry Firms İn Stock Exchange of Iran. World Applied Programming, 3(10), 512-521.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lamarche, C. (2010). Robust Penalized Quantile Regression Estimation for Panel Data. Journal of Econometrics, 157, 396–408.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lewellen, J. (2004). Predicting Returns With Financial Ratios. Journal of Financial Economics, 74(2), 209-235.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Musallam, S. R. (2018). Exploring The Relationship Between Financial Ratios and Market Stock Returns. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 11(21), 101-116.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Neukirchen, D., Engelhardt, N., Krause, M. ve Posch, P. N. (2021). Firm Efficiency and Stock Returns During The COVID-19 Crisis. Finance Research Letters, 102037.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nguyen, G. X. ve Swanson, P. E. (2009). Firm Characteristics, Relative Efficiency, and Equity Returns. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 44(1), 213–236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ngwakwe, C. C. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Stock Market Values: A Differential Analysis. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Economica, 16(2), 255-269.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Noy, I. ve Shields, S. (2019). The 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Epidemic: A Retroactive Examination of Economic Costs. Retrieved from https://www.thinkasia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/11253/ewp-591-sars-epidemic-2003-economiccosts.pdf?sequence=1, (02.18.2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Omran, M. ve Ragab, A. (2004). Linear Versus Non‐Linear Relationships Between Financial Ratios And Stock Returns: Empirical Evidence From Egyptian Firms. Review of Accounting and finance.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ou, J. ve Penman, S. (1989). Financial Statement Analysis and The Prediction of Stock Returns. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11, 295-330.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özel, H. A. ve Sezgin, F. (2012). Ticari Serbestleşme-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Bootstrap Kantil Regresyon Yardımıyla Analizi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 62(2), 283-303.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özgür, C. (2019). Hisse Senedi Getirileri ile Finansal Oranlar Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılmasında Bir Panel ARDL Uygulaması. Istanbul Management Journal, 86, 97-112.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Peltzman, S., 1977. The Gains And Losses From Industrial Concentration. The Journal of Law and Economics, 20(2), 229–263.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rosen, A. (2009). Set İdentification Via Quantile Restrictions in Short Panels. Working Paper, University College, London.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Subrahmanyam, A. ve Titman, S. (2001). Feedback From Stock Prices to Cash Flows. J Finance, 56(6), 2389–2413.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Topbaş, F. ve Unat, E. (2018). Gelir ve Tüketim İlişkisinin İstikrarı: Harcama Gruplarına ve Zamana Göre Kantil Regresyon Modelden Kanıtlar. Izmir Democracy University Social Sciences Journal, 1(2), 103-126.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uyar, U. ve Gökçe, A. (2017). Gelişmekte Olan Piyasalarda Enerji Tüketimi ve Büyüme İlişkisinin Panel Kantil Regresyon ile İncelenmesi: VISTA Ülkeleri Örneği. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (27), 364-373.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uyar, U., Kangallı Uyar, S. ve Gökçe, A. (2016). Gösterge Faiz Oranı Dalgalanmaları ve BİST Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Eşanlı Kantil Regresyon ile Analizi. Ege Akademik Bakış, 16(4), 587-598.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vuolteenaho, T. (2002). What Drives Firm-Level Stock Returns? J Finance, 57(1), 233–264.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xu, L. (2021). Stock Return and The COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Canada and The US. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101872.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yalçıner, K., Atan, M. ve Boztosun, D. (2005). Finansal Oranlarla Hisse Senedi Getirileri Arasındaki İlişki. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (27), 176-187.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang, D., Hu, M. ve Ji, Q. (2020). Financial Markets Under The Global Pandemic of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters.Forthcoming.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
