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EVALUATION OF FIRST TRIMESTER UTERINE ARTERY DOPPLER PARAMETERS IN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PATIENTS WITH NORMAL AND ABNORMAL THYROID FUNCTION TESTS

Year 2020, , 12 - 16, 16.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.472801

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Based on the vascular effects of thyroid hormones, this study aims to compare the first trimester uterine artery Doppler ultrasonography parameters of hyperemesis gravidarum patients with respect to thyroid function tests.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 100 patients with hyperemesis gravidarum diagnosed at our hospital between April 2018 and July 2018 were divided into two groups according to thyroid function tests. Data related with age, gravidity, parity, abortion, curettage, allergy, smoking, alcohol intake and the first trimester Doppler ultrasonography were recorded. Comparisons were made by Mann Whitney U and Pearson Chi-square test.

RESULTS: The mean right pulsatility index (PI) score was significantly higher in patients with normal thyroid functions than in patients without abnormal thyroid functions (2,09 ± 0.12 vs 2.05 ± 0.11; p <0.05). The mean right resistive index (RI) score was significantly lower in patients with normal thyroid functions than in patients without abnormal thyroid functions (0.78 ± 0.02 vs 0.81 ± 0.02, p <0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: Hyperemesis gravidarum patients with normal thyroid function tests had significantly higher mean right PI values and lower right RI values than patients with abnormal thyroid function tests.


References

  • 1. Black FO. Maternal susceptibility to nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Is the vestibular systeminvolved? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 186: 204-9
  • 2. Einarson TR, Piwko C, Koren G. Prevalence of nausea andvomiting of pregnancy in the USA: a meta analysis. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol 2013;20:163–70
  • 3. Glinoer D. Thyroid regulation and dysfunction in the pregnant patient. Thyroid 2004;14(3):234-45
  • 4. Anselmo J, Cao D, Karrison T, Weiss RE, Refetoff S. Fetal loss associated with excess thyroid hormone exposure. JAMA 2004;292(6):691-5.
  • 5. Pop VJ, E deVries AL, van Baar JJ, et al. Maternal thyroid peroxidase antibodies during pregnancy A marker of impaired child development? J Clin Endocrinol 1995;80(12):3561-6.
  • 6. Bıyık İ, Ocakoğlu G, Üstünyurt E, Yılmaz F, Keskin F. Hiperemezis gravidarumlu olguların ilk trimester doppler parametrelerinin normal gebelerle karşılaştırılması. Perinatoloji Dergisi 2016;24(2): 66-71
  • 7. Dodds L, Fell DB, Joseph KS, Allen VM, Butler B. Outcomes of pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum. Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:285–92
  • 8. Furneaux EC, Langley-Evans AJ, Langley-Evans SC. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: endocrine basis and contribution to pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2001;56:775–82.
  • 9. Nageotte MP. Intrapartum fetal surveillance. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R, Iams JD, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, editors. Creasy & Resnik’s maternal-fetal medicine: principles and practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2014. p.491–5.
  • 10. Bailit JL. Hyperemesis gravidarum: epidemiologic findings from a large cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193: 811–4.
  • 11. Veenendaal MV, van Abeelen AF, Painter RC, van der Post JA, RoseboomTJ. Consequences of hyperemesis gravidarum for offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG 2011; 118:1302–13.
  • 12. Bolin M, Akerud H, Cnattingius S, Stephansson O, Wikström AK. Hyperemesis gravidarum and risks of placental dysfunction disorders: a population-based cohort study. BJOG 2013; 120:541–7.
  • 13. RoseboomTJ, Ravelli AC, van der Post JA, Painter RC. Maternal characteristics largely explain poor pregnancy outcome after hyperemesis gravidarum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011;156:56–9.
  • 14. Vikanes ÅV, Støer NC, Magnus P, Grjibovski AM. Hyperemesis gravidarum and pregnancy outcomes in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort – a cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2013;13: 169.
  • 15. Olofsson P, Laurini RN, Marsál K. A high uterine artery pulsatility index reflects a defective development of placental bed spiral arteries in pregnancies complicated by hypertension and fetal growth retardation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol1993;49: 161–8.
  • 16. Papageorghiou AT, Yu CK, Nicolaides KH. The role of uterine artery Doppler in predicting adverse pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2004;18:383–96
  • 17. Melchiorre K, Leslie K, Prefumo F, Bhide A, Thilaganathan B. First-trimester uterine artery Doppler indices in the prediction of small-for-gestational age pregnancy and intrauterine growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009;33:524–9
  • 18. Spencer K, Cowans NJ, Molina F, Kagan KO, Nicolaides KH. First-trimester ultrasound and biochemical markers of aneuploidy and the prediction of preterm or early preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008;31:147–52.
  • 19. Spencer K, Cowans NJ, Avgidou K, Molina F, Nicolaides KH. First-trimester biochemical markers of aneuploidy and the prediction of small-for-gestational age fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008;31:15–9
  • 20. Derbent AU, Yanik FF, Simavli S, Atasoy L, Urün E, KuflçuUE, et al. First trimester maternal serum PAPP-A and free β-HCG levels in hyperemesis gravidarum. Prenat Diagn 2011;31:450–3.

HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2020, , 12 - 16, 16.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.472801

Abstract

Amaç: Hiperemezis gravidarum hastalarında
tiroid fonksiyon testlerinin vasküler etkilerine bağlı olarak birinci trimester
uterin arter doppler ultrason parametrelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.



Materyal-Metot: Çalışmaya Nisan 2018 ile Temmuz 2018
arası zaman diliminde hastanemize başvuran hiperemezis gravidarum tanısı alan
toplam 100 hasta tiroid fonksiyon testleri normal olanlar ve tiroid fonksiyon
testleri normal olmayanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Gebelerin yaş, gravida,
parite düşük, kürtaj ve düşük öyküleri, sigara alkol öyküleri, alerji öyküleri kayıt
altına alındı.
Bu iki grup hastanın ilk trimester doppler
paramatreleri kayıt altına alındı. Ve karşılaştırmalar yapıldı. Değişkenler
arası karşılaştırmalar Mann Whitney U ve Pearson Ki-kare testi ile yapıldı.



Bulgular: Tüm
vakaların Sağ PI değeri ortalaması 2,07 ± 0,11 ‘dir. Tiroid fonksiyon testleri
normal olan hastaların Sağ PI değeri ortalaması 2,09 ± 0,12, tiroid fonksiyon
testleri normal olmayan hastaların Sağ PI değeri ortalaması ise 2,05 ±
0,11’dir. Sağ PI değeri ortalamasının, tiroid fonksiyon testleri normal olan
hastalarda tiroid fonksiyon testleri normal olmayan hastalara göre yüksek
olması istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0,05).



Tüm vakaların Sağ RI değeri
ortalaması 0,80 ± 0,02 ‘dir. Tiroid fonksiyon testleri normal olan hastaların
Sağ RI değeri ortalaması 0,78 ± 0,02, tiroid fonksiyon testleri normal olmayan
hastaların Sağ RI değeri ortalaması ise 0,81 ± 0,02’dir. Sağ RI değeri
ortalamasının, tiroid fonksiyon testleri normal olan hastalarda tiroid
fonksiyon testleri normal olmayan hastalara göre düşük olması istatistiksel
olarak anlamlıdır (p<0,05).



Sonuç: Hipermezis gravidarum olgularında
trioid fonksiyon testi normal olanların troid fonksiyon testi normal
olmayanlara göre uterin arter doppler parametrelerinden sağ PI değeri daha
yüksek, Sağ RI değeri daha düşük izlenmiştir. Hiperemezis gravidarum
olgularında tiroid fonksiyon testlerinin bozulması uterin arter dopler
parametrelerini olumsuz etkilemez.

References

  • 1. Black FO. Maternal susceptibility to nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Is the vestibular systeminvolved? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 186: 204-9
  • 2. Einarson TR, Piwko C, Koren G. Prevalence of nausea andvomiting of pregnancy in the USA: a meta analysis. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol 2013;20:163–70
  • 3. Glinoer D. Thyroid regulation and dysfunction in the pregnant patient. Thyroid 2004;14(3):234-45
  • 4. Anselmo J, Cao D, Karrison T, Weiss RE, Refetoff S. Fetal loss associated with excess thyroid hormone exposure. JAMA 2004;292(6):691-5.
  • 5. Pop VJ, E deVries AL, van Baar JJ, et al. Maternal thyroid peroxidase antibodies during pregnancy A marker of impaired child development? J Clin Endocrinol 1995;80(12):3561-6.
  • 6. Bıyık İ, Ocakoğlu G, Üstünyurt E, Yılmaz F, Keskin F. Hiperemezis gravidarumlu olguların ilk trimester doppler parametrelerinin normal gebelerle karşılaştırılması. Perinatoloji Dergisi 2016;24(2): 66-71
  • 7. Dodds L, Fell DB, Joseph KS, Allen VM, Butler B. Outcomes of pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum. Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:285–92
  • 8. Furneaux EC, Langley-Evans AJ, Langley-Evans SC. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: endocrine basis and contribution to pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2001;56:775–82.
  • 9. Nageotte MP. Intrapartum fetal surveillance. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R, Iams JD, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, editors. Creasy & Resnik’s maternal-fetal medicine: principles and practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2014. p.491–5.
  • 10. Bailit JL. Hyperemesis gravidarum: epidemiologic findings from a large cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193: 811–4.
  • 11. Veenendaal MV, van Abeelen AF, Painter RC, van der Post JA, RoseboomTJ. Consequences of hyperemesis gravidarum for offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG 2011; 118:1302–13.
  • 12. Bolin M, Akerud H, Cnattingius S, Stephansson O, Wikström AK. Hyperemesis gravidarum and risks of placental dysfunction disorders: a population-based cohort study. BJOG 2013; 120:541–7.
  • 13. RoseboomTJ, Ravelli AC, van der Post JA, Painter RC. Maternal characteristics largely explain poor pregnancy outcome after hyperemesis gravidarum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011;156:56–9.
  • 14. Vikanes ÅV, Støer NC, Magnus P, Grjibovski AM. Hyperemesis gravidarum and pregnancy outcomes in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort – a cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2013;13: 169.
  • 15. Olofsson P, Laurini RN, Marsál K. A high uterine artery pulsatility index reflects a defective development of placental bed spiral arteries in pregnancies complicated by hypertension and fetal growth retardation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol1993;49: 161–8.
  • 16. Papageorghiou AT, Yu CK, Nicolaides KH. The role of uterine artery Doppler in predicting adverse pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2004;18:383–96
  • 17. Melchiorre K, Leslie K, Prefumo F, Bhide A, Thilaganathan B. First-trimester uterine artery Doppler indices in the prediction of small-for-gestational age pregnancy and intrauterine growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009;33:524–9
  • 18. Spencer K, Cowans NJ, Molina F, Kagan KO, Nicolaides KH. First-trimester ultrasound and biochemical markers of aneuploidy and the prediction of preterm or early preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008;31:147–52.
  • 19. Spencer K, Cowans NJ, Avgidou K, Molina F, Nicolaides KH. First-trimester biochemical markers of aneuploidy and the prediction of small-for-gestational age fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008;31:15–9
  • 20. Derbent AU, Yanik FF, Simavli S, Atasoy L, Urün E, KuflçuUE, et al. First trimester maternal serum PAPP-A and free β-HCG levels in hyperemesis gravidarum. Prenat Diagn 2011;31:450–3.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsa Şükrü Öz

Publication Date January 16, 2020
Acceptance Date March 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Öz, İ. Ş. (2020). HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 21(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.472801
AMA Öz İŞ. HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. KTD. January 2020;21(1):12-16. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.472801
Chicago Öz, İsa Şükrü. “HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 21, no. 1 (January 2020): 12-16. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.472801.
EndNote Öz İŞ (January 1, 2020) HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 21 1 12–16.
IEEE İ. Ş. Öz, “HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, KTD, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 12–16, 2020, doi: 10.18229/kocatepetip.472801.
ISNAD Öz, İsa Şükrü. “HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 21/1 (January 2020), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.472801.
JAMA Öz İŞ. HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. KTD. 2020;21:12–16.
MLA Öz, İsa Şükrü. “HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, 2020, pp. 12-16, doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.472801.
Vancouver Öz İŞ. HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM’LU GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLANLAR VE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTİ NORMAL OLMAYANLARIN BİRİNCİ TRİMESTER UTERİN ARTER DOPPLER ULTRASON PARAMETRELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. KTD. 2020;21(1):12-6.

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