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Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis\'in Rolü ve Tedavisi

Year 2014, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 79 - 84, 01.04.2014

Abstract

E. faecalis has been frequently found in root canal-treated teeth in prevalence values ranging from 29% to 70% of the cases. E. faecalis survive very harsh environments including extreme alkaline pH and salt concentrations. E. faecalis possesses certain virulence factors including lytic enzymes, cytolysin, aggregation substance, pheromones, and lipoteichoic acid. Currently, use of good aseptic technique, increased apical preparation sizes, and inclusion of sodium hypochlorite and 2% chlorhexidine irrigants are the most effective methods to eliminate E. faecalis. Recent study has helped us better understand E. faecalis and the mechanisms that enable it to cause persistent endodontic infections

References

  • Siqueira JF Jr. Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: why well-treated teeth can fail. Int Endod J 2001;34(1):1-10.
  • Moller AJ. Microbiological examination of root canals and periapical tissues of human teeth. methodological studies. Odontol Tidskr 1966;74(5):1- 3
  • Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjogren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re- treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85(1):86-93.
  • Siqueira JF, Rocas IN, De Uzeda M, Colombo AP, Santos KR. Comparison of 16S rDNA-based pcr and checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridisation for detection of selected endodontic pathogens. J Med Microbiol 2002;51(12):1090-6.
  • Molander A, Reit C, Dahlen G, Kvist T. Microbiological status of root-filled teeth with apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 1998;31(1):1-7.
  • Peciuliene V, Balciuniene I, Eriksen HM, Haapasalo M. Isolation of enterococcus faecalis in previously root-filled canals in a Lithuanian population. J Endod 2000;26(10):593-5.
  • Rocas IN, Siqueira JF Jr, Santos KR. Association of enterococcus faecalis with different forms of periradicular diseases. J Endod 2004;30(5):315-20.
  • Lin YH, Mickel AK, Chogle S. Effectiveness of selected materials against enterococcus faecalis: part The antibacterial effect of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine on enterococcus faecalis. J Endod 2003;29(9):565-6.
  • Love RM. Enterococcus faecalis-a mechanism for its role 2001;34(5):399-405. failure. Int Endod J
  • Tendolkar PM, Baghdayan AS, Shankar N. Pathogenic enterococci: new developments in the 21st century. Cell Mol Life Sci 2003;60(12):2622-36.
  • Stuart CH, Schwartz SA, Beeson TJ, Owatz CB. Enterococcus faecalis: its role in root canal treatment failure and current concepts in retreatment. J Endod 2006;32(2):93-8.
  • Alaçam T (Editor). Endodonti. 2nci Baskı, Ankara: Barış Yayınları, 2000:313-83.
  • George S, Kishen A, Song KP. The role of environmental changes on monospecies biofilm formation on root canal wall by enterococcus faecalis. J Endod 2005;31(12):867-72.
  • Tanriverdi F, Esener T, Erganis O, Belli S. An in vitro test model for investigation of disinfection of dentinal tubules infected with enterococcus faecalis. Braz Dent J 1997;8(2):67-72.
  • Siqueira JF Jr, Rocas IN, Souto R, de Uzeda M, Colombo AP. Actinomyces species, streptococci, and enterococcus faecalis in primary root canal infections. J Endod 2002;28(3):168-72.
  • Portenier I, Waltimo T, Orstavik D, Haapasalo M. The susceptibility of starved, stationary phase, and growing cells of enterococcus faecalis to endodontic medicaments. J Endod 2005;31(5):380-6.
  • Siren EK, Haapasalo MP, Ranta K, Salmi P, Kerosuo EN. Microbiological findings and clinical treatment procedures in endodontic cases selected for microbiological 1997;30(2):91-5. Int Endod J
  • Kaufman B, Spangberg L, Barry J, Fouad AF. Enterococcus spp. in endodontically treated teeth with and without periradicular lesions. J Endod 2005;31(12):851-6. Bayram ve Özkoçak
  • Abbott PV, Hume WR, Pearman JW. Antibiotics and endodontics. Aust Dent J 1990;35(1):50-60.
  • Shepard BD, Gilmore MS. Antibiotic-resistant enterococci: the mechanisms and dynamics of drug introduction and resistance. Microbes Infect 2002;4(2):215-24

Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü ve Tedavisi

Year 2014, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 79 - 84, 01.04.2014

Abstract

Kök kanal dolgulu dişlerde %29’den %70’e değişen oranda E. faecalis görülme sıklığı vardır. Yüksek alkali pH ve tuz konsantrasyonu içeren sert ortamlarda bile hayatta kalabilir. Litik enzimler, cytolsin, agregasyon maddeleri, fenomen, lipoteyik asit gibi E. faecalis belirli virulans faktörleri içerir. Uygun bir aseptik teknik kullanma, apikal preparasyon boyutunu artırma, sodyum hipoklorit ve %2’lik klorheksidin irrigasyon solüsyonlarının ilave edilmesi, E. Faecalis’i yok etmede en etkili yöntemlerdir. Medikaman ve dolgu patının kullanılması başarısız kök kanal tedavilerinin yenilenmesi sürecinde E.faecalis’i tamamen yok etmede önemli rol oynar. Bu çalışma E. Faecalisi ve dirençli endodontik enfeksiyonlara neden olan mekanizmasını daha iyi anlamamıza yardım etmektedir

References

  • Siqueira JF Jr. Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: why well-treated teeth can fail. Int Endod J 2001;34(1):1-10.
  • Moller AJ. Microbiological examination of root canals and periapical tissues of human teeth. methodological studies. Odontol Tidskr 1966;74(5):1- 3
  • Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjogren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re- treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85(1):86-93.
  • Siqueira JF, Rocas IN, De Uzeda M, Colombo AP, Santos KR. Comparison of 16S rDNA-based pcr and checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridisation for detection of selected endodontic pathogens. J Med Microbiol 2002;51(12):1090-6.
  • Molander A, Reit C, Dahlen G, Kvist T. Microbiological status of root-filled teeth with apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 1998;31(1):1-7.
  • Peciuliene V, Balciuniene I, Eriksen HM, Haapasalo M. Isolation of enterococcus faecalis in previously root-filled canals in a Lithuanian population. J Endod 2000;26(10):593-5.
  • Rocas IN, Siqueira JF Jr, Santos KR. Association of enterococcus faecalis with different forms of periradicular diseases. J Endod 2004;30(5):315-20.
  • Lin YH, Mickel AK, Chogle S. Effectiveness of selected materials against enterococcus faecalis: part The antibacterial effect of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine on enterococcus faecalis. J Endod 2003;29(9):565-6.
  • Love RM. Enterococcus faecalis-a mechanism for its role 2001;34(5):399-405. failure. Int Endod J
  • Tendolkar PM, Baghdayan AS, Shankar N. Pathogenic enterococci: new developments in the 21st century. Cell Mol Life Sci 2003;60(12):2622-36.
  • Stuart CH, Schwartz SA, Beeson TJ, Owatz CB. Enterococcus faecalis: its role in root canal treatment failure and current concepts in retreatment. J Endod 2006;32(2):93-8.
  • Alaçam T (Editor). Endodonti. 2nci Baskı, Ankara: Barış Yayınları, 2000:313-83.
  • George S, Kishen A, Song KP. The role of environmental changes on monospecies biofilm formation on root canal wall by enterococcus faecalis. J Endod 2005;31(12):867-72.
  • Tanriverdi F, Esener T, Erganis O, Belli S. An in vitro test model for investigation of disinfection of dentinal tubules infected with enterococcus faecalis. Braz Dent J 1997;8(2):67-72.
  • Siqueira JF Jr, Rocas IN, Souto R, de Uzeda M, Colombo AP. Actinomyces species, streptococci, and enterococcus faecalis in primary root canal infections. J Endod 2002;28(3):168-72.
  • Portenier I, Waltimo T, Orstavik D, Haapasalo M. The susceptibility of starved, stationary phase, and growing cells of enterococcus faecalis to endodontic medicaments. J Endod 2005;31(5):380-6.
  • Siren EK, Haapasalo MP, Ranta K, Salmi P, Kerosuo EN. Microbiological findings and clinical treatment procedures in endodontic cases selected for microbiological 1997;30(2):91-5. Int Endod J
  • Kaufman B, Spangberg L, Barry J, Fouad AF. Enterococcus spp. in endodontically treated teeth with and without periradicular lesions. J Endod 2005;31(12):851-6. Bayram ve Özkoçak
  • Abbott PV, Hume WR, Pearman JW. Antibiotics and endodontics. Aust Dent J 1990;35(1):50-60.
  • Shepard BD, Gilmore MS. Antibiotic-resistant enterococci: the mechanisms and dynamics of drug introduction and resistance. Microbes Infect 2002;4(2):215-24
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Bayram This is me

İsmail Özkoçak This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayram, E., & Özkoçak, İ. (2014). Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü ve Tedavisi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 15(1), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.18229/ktd.70637
AMA Bayram E, Özkoçak İ. Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü ve Tedavisi. KTD. April 2014;15(1):79-84. doi:10.18229/ktd.70637
Chicago Bayram, Emre, and İsmail Özkoçak. “Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü Ve Tedavisi”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 15, no. 1 (April 2014): 79-84. https://doi.org/10.18229/ktd.70637.
EndNote Bayram E, Özkoçak İ (April 1, 2014) Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü ve Tedavisi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 15 1 79–84.
IEEE E. Bayram and İ. Özkoçak, “Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü ve Tedavisi”, KTD, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 79–84, 2014, doi: 10.18229/ktd.70637.
ISNAD Bayram, Emre - Özkoçak, İsmail. “Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü Ve Tedavisi”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 15/1 (April 2014), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.18229/ktd.70637.
JAMA Bayram E, Özkoçak İ. Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü ve Tedavisi. KTD. 2014;15:79–84.
MLA Bayram, Emre and İsmail Özkoçak. “Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü Ve Tedavisi”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, 2014, pp. 79-84, doi:10.18229/ktd.70637.
Vancouver Bayram E, Özkoçak İ. Sekonder Endodontik Enfeksiyonlarda, Enterococcus Faecalis’in Rolü ve Tedavisi. KTD. 2014;15(1):79-84.

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