<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="reviewer-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>konjes</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-8055</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Konya Technical University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36306/konjes.1430115</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (Excl. Textiles)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İmalat Süreçleri ve Teknolojileri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>THE EFFECT OF CUTTING FORCES ON BONE RELATED OPERATIONAL PROCESSES: A LITERATURE REVIEW</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-5284</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kağıtcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yusuf Çağlar</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KONYA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-581X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Neşeli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Süleyman</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240901">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>801</fpage>
                                        <lpage>821</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240201">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240613">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2004, Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Cutting mechanics must be known in terms of solving the mechanistic problems to be encountered as a result of the operational processes on the bone. In today&#039;s applications, operational procedures such as milling, drilling, cutting and screwing can be performed on the bone as a surgical procedure. The uncontrollable cutting forces that occur as a combination of the microstructure of the bone and the geometric features of the cutting tools and the resulting localized heat (fracture and necrosis) may cause bone damage. The fracture of the cutting tool or the cut bone due to the cutting force depends on the intensity and direction of the forces applied during the operation. In this study, a review of the studies in the literature on what the factors causing bone damage and their effects are reduced. In addition, the information given in this study will be useful as a one-stop document for technicians, engineers and researchers who need information on tool design, cutting force measurements in bone processing operations (in surgical applications such as milling, drilling, cutting, etc.) of cutting forces.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Bone Cutting</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bone Temperature</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cutting Force</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cutting Parameters</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Machining</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Neseli, S. Tasdemir, S. Yaldız, “Prediction of surface roughness on turning with artificial neural network,” Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty of Eskisehir Osmangazi University, vol. 22, no. 3, pp.65-75, 2009, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ogummf/issue/30159/325473.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. Bakır, “Effects of geometry carbur end mill on machinability for CNC machines,” Master Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul, 2005.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">E. Yılmaz, “Determining the appropriate tool selection by comparing experimental cutting performance of tool holders produced by two different methods from tool steel (AISI 4340),” Master Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul, pp. 2, 2019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. P. Groover, “Principles of modern manufacturing,” J.Wiley &amp; Sons, 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Kurt, S. Sürücüler, A. Kirik, “Developing a mathematical model for the cutting forces prediction,” Journal of Polytechnic, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 15-20, 2010, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ politeknik/issue/33052/367852.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. Yılmaz, “Design of the dynamic chip breaker with pneumatic driven and investigation of the effects on machining parameters,” Master Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, pp. 10-50, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. C. Çakır, “Modern machining methods,” Dora Yayıncılık, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İ. Çiftçi, H. Gökçe, “Optimization of cutting tool and cutting parameters in machining of molybdenum alloys through the Taguchi Method,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 201-213, 2019, Doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.416482.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Aydın, U. Köklü, “A study of ball-end milling forces by finite element model with Lagrangian boundary of orthogonal cutting operation,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 517-527, 2018, https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.416360.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. R. Eriksson, T. Albrektsson, “The effect of heat on bone regeneration: an experimental study in the rabbit using the bone growth chamber,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofaccial Surgery, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 705-711, 1984, https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(84)90417-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. Christie, “Surgical heat injury of bone,” Injury, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 188-190, 1981, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0020-1383(81)90236-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">F. G. Pallan, “Histological changes in bone after insertion of skeletal fixation pins,” Journal of Oral Surgery, Anesthesia, And Hospital Dental Service, vol. 18, pp. 400-408, 1960, PMID: 14429940.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. C. Thompson, “Effect of drilling into bone,” Journal of Oral Surgery, Anesthesia, And Hospital Dental Service, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 22-30, 1958, PMID: 13492103.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L. S. Matthews, C. Hirsch, “Temperatures measured in human cortical bone when drilling,” The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 297-308, 1972, doi:10.2106/00004623-197254020-00008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. T. Larsen, L. Ryd, “Temperature elevation during knee arthroplasty,” Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 439-442, 1989, https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678909149314.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">W. Bonfield, C. H. Li, “The temperature dependence of the deformation of bone,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 323-329, 1968, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(68)90026-2.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. Noble, “Bone microdamage and cell apoptosis,” European Cells and Materials, vol. 6, pp. 46-56, 2003, doi:10.22203/eCM.v006a05.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. K. Parsa, “An investigation into the temperature distribution resulting from cutting of compact bone using a reciprocating bone saw,” Master Thesis, Department of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Institute of Technology, Sligo, pp. 26-27, 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. Bielby, E. Jones, D. McGonagle, “The role of mesenchymal stem cells in maintenance and repair of bone,” Injury, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 26-32, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2007.02.007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">C. Baycu, “Histology-Unit 7, Open Education Faculty Publications, Anadolu University,” no. 480, pp. 124-144, Eskisehir, 1995.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">T. Udiljak, D. Ciglar, S. Skoric, “Investigation into bone drilling and thermal bone necrosis,” Advances in Production Engineering Management, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 103-112, 2007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">U. Kneser, D. J. Schaefer, E. Polykandriotis, R. E. Horch, “Tissue engineering of bone: the reconstructive surgeon’s point of view,” Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 7-19, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2006.tb00287.x.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Ogura, K. Ohya, “Physiology and pharmacology of hard tissues-effect of chemicals on the formation and the resorption mechanism of tooth and bone,” Nihon yakurigaku zasshi, vol. 105, no. 5, pp. 305-318, 1995, doi: 10.1254/fpj.105.305.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">K. W. S. Ashwell, “Concise body atlas: the compact guide to the human body,” London: Quad Quarto Publishing Group, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. G. Robling, A. B. Castillo, C. H. Turner, “Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling,” Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 8, pp. 455-498, 2006, https://doi.org/10. 1146/annurev.bioeng.8.061505.095721.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">G. J. Tortora, B. Derrickson, “Principles of Anatomy and Physiology,” Hoboken: Wiley, pp. 1146, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. A. Buckwalter, M. J. Glimcher, R. R. Cooper, R. Recker, “Bone biology: Structure, blood supply, cells, matrix, and mineralization,” Journal of bone and joint surgery, vol. 77, pp. 1256-1275, 1995a, https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199508000-00019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. F. A. Akhbar, A. W. Sulong, “Surgical drill bit design and thermomechanical damage in bone drilling: A review,” Annals of Biomedical Engineering Society, vol. 49, pp. 29-56, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-020-02600-2.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İ. V. Odar, “Anatomy Textbook 1,” Hacettepe-Taş Kitapçılık Ltd. Şti., pp. 565, Ankara, 1986.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L. Bayliss, D. J. Mahoney, P. Monk, “Normal bone physiology, remodeling and its hormonal regulation,” Surgery, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 47-53, 2012.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. A. Buckwalter, M. J. Glimcher, R. R. Cooper, R. Recker, “Bone biology,” J Bone Joint Surg Am., vol. 77, pp. 1256-1275, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. Clarke, “Normal bone anatomy and physiology,” Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, vol. 3, pp. 131-139, 2008, doi: 10.2215/CJN.04151206.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">U. Kini, B. N. Nandeesh, “Physiology of bone formation, remodeling, and metabolism,” Radionuclide and Hybrid Bone Imaging, pp. 29-57, 2012, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02400-9_2.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">C. E. Metzger, D. B. Burr, M. R. Allen, “Anatomy and structural considerations,” Encyclopedia of Bone Biology, pp. 218–232, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.62234-1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">O. R. William, “Functional anatomy and physiology of domestic animals. Fourth edition,” pp. 179-198, 2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. C. Cowin, “Bone mechanics handbook, second edition,” Taylor &amp; Francis, pp. 8,15, 2001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. M. Bassert, T. Colville, “Clinical anatomy and physiology for veterinary technicians,” pp. 95-118, 2002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L. E. Lanyon, “Osteocytes, strain detection, bone modeling and remodeling,” Calcif Tissue Int. vol. 53, pp. 102-107, 1993, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01673415.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Standring, “Gray’s anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice. Forty-first edition,” Elsevier press. pp. 81-123, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Leslie P. Gartner, “Color Atlas and Text of Histology Seventh Edition,” Wolters Kluwer, 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Li, A. Zahedi, V. Silberschmidt, “Numerical simulation of bone cutting: hybrid SPH-FE approach. Numerical methods and advanced simulation in biomechanics and biological Processes,” Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 187-201, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811718-7.00010-1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. E. Launey, P. Y. Chen, J. McKittrick, R. O. Ritchie, “Mechanistic aspects of the fracture toughness of elk antler bone,” Acta Biomater., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1505-1514, 2010, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.actbio.2009.11.026.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">V. Ebacher, P. Guy, T. R. Oxland, R. Wang, “Sub-lamellar microcracking and roles of canaliculi in human cortical bone,” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1093-1100, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.actbio.2011.11.013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. D. Currey, “Mechanical properties and adaptations of some less familiar bony tissues,“ J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 357-372, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2010.03.002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Molinari, R. Cheriguene, H. Miguelez, “Contact variables and thermal effects at the tool chip interface in orthogonal cutting,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 49, no. 26, pp. 3774-3796, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.08.013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">X. Soldani, C. Santiuste, A. Muñoz-Sánchez, H. Miguélez, “Influence of tool geometry and numerical parameters when modeling orthogonal cutting of LFRP composites,” Composites Part A: Applied science and Manufacturing, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1205-1216, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.compositesa.2011.04.023.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. E. Merchant, “Basic mechanics of the metal cutting process,” J. Appl. Mech., vol. 11 (A), pp. 168-175, 1944, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4009380.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Marco, M. Rodríguez-Millán, C. Santiuste, E. Giner, M. H. Miguélez, “A review on recent advances in numerical modelling of bone cutting,” J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., vol. 44, pp. 179-201, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.12.006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">D. A. Stephenson, J. S. Agapiou, “Metal cutting theory and practice, third edition,” CRC Press Taylor &amp; Francis Group LLC, Boca Raton, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">C. H. Jacobs, M. H. Pope, J. T. Berry, F. Hoaglund, “A study of the bone machining process- orthogonal cutting,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 131-136, 1974, https://doi.org/10.1016 /0021-9290(74)90051-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Wang, U. Satake, T. Enomoto, “Serrated chip formation mechanism in orthogonal cutting of cortical bone at small depths of cut,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 319, 118097, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118097.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">W. Bai, L. Shu, R. Sun, J. Xu, V. V. Silberschmidt, N. Sugita, “Mechanism of material removal in orthogonal cutting of cortical bone,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol. 104, 103618, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103618.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Qasemi, V. Tahmasbi, M. M. Sheikhi, M. Zolfaghari, “An effect of osteon orientation in end milling operation of cortical bone based on FEM and experiment,” Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol. 81, pp. 141-154, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.068.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">K. Alam, “Experimental and numerical analysis of conventional and ultrasonically assisted cutting of bone,” Doctoral Thesis, Loughborough University, 2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">T. H. C. Childs, D. Arola, “Machining of cortical bone: Simulations of chip formation mechanics using metal machining models,” Mach. Sci. Technol., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 206-230, 2011, https://doi.org /10.1080/10910344.2011.580699.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">C. Santiuste, M. Rodríguez-Millán, E. Giner, H. Miguélez, “The influence of anisotropy in numerical modeling of orthogonal cutting of cortical bone,” Composite Structures, vol. 116, pp. 423-431, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.05.031.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P. Zawadzki, R. Talar, “Model of a chip formation mechanism of cortical bone using a tool with a negative rake angle-analysis, modelling, and validation,” The International Journal Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 130, pp. 4187-4205, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-12921-w.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Sağlam, “Tool condition monitoring based on multi-element force measurements using artificial neural networks in milling,” Master Thesis, Selçuk University, Institute of Science and Technology, Konya, 2000.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">K. Alam, A. V. Mitrofanov, V. V. Silberschmidt, “Finite element analysis of forces of plane cutting of cortical bone,” Computational Materials Science, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 738-743, 2009, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.commatsci.2009.04.035.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Conward, “Effects of haversian and plexiform components on the machining of bovine cortical bone,” Doctoral Thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, pp. 27-29, New York, 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N. B. Dahotre, S. S. Joshi, “Machining of bone and hard tissues,” Springer, New York, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">K. I. Al-Abdullah, H. Abdi, C. P. Lim, W. A. Yassin, “Force and temperature modelling of bone milling using artificial neural networks,” Measurement, vol. 116, pp. 25-37, 2018, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.measurement.2017.10.051.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. H. Rabiee, V. Tahmasbi, M. Qasemi, &quot;Experimental evaluation, modeling and sensitivity analysis of temperature and cutting force in bone micro-milling using support vector regression and EFAST methods,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 120, 105874, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105874.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">V. Tahmasbi, M. Qasemi, R. Ghasemi, R. Gholami, “Experimental study and sensitivity analysis of force behavior in cortical bone milling,” Medical Engineering &amp; Physics, vol. 105, 103821, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2022.103821</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Q. Zheng, Y. Lin, X. Chen, L. He, C. Zhang, Y. Hu, W. Fu, “Optimization of cranial bone milling parameters in craniotomy: a milling force model and ıts experimental validation,” Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 22, no. 7, 2250059, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219519422500592.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Z. Ying, L. Shu, N. Sugita, “Bone Milling: On Monitoring Cutting State and Force Using Sound Signals,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng., vol. 35, pp. 61, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-022-00744-x.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Q. Chen, Y. Liu, Q. Dong, &quot;Modeling and experimental validation on temperature diffusion mechanism in high-speed bone milling,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 286, 116810, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116810.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Z. Liao, D. Axinte, D. Gao, &quot;On modelling of cutting force and temperature in bone milling,&quot; Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 266, pp. 627-638, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.11.039.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. Sui, N. Sugita, K. Ishii, K. Harada, M. Mitsuishi, “Force analysis of orthogonal cutting of bovine cortical bone,” Machining Science and Technology, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 637-649, 2013, https://doi. org/10.1080/10910344.2013.837355.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N. Sugita, O. Takayuki, M. Mamoru, “Analysis and estimation of cutting-temperature distribution during end milling in relation to orthopedic surgery,” Medical Engineering &amp; Physics, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 101-107, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.05.001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Itoh, Y. Ito, T. Shikita, “Basic study on bone cutting forces for developing surgical instruments,” Bulletin of JSME, vol. 26, no. 222, pp. 2295-2301, 1983, https://doi.org/10.1299/ jsme1958.26.2295.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">K. L. Wiggins, S. Malkin, “Orthogonal Machining of Bone,” ASME. J Biomech Eng. vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 122-130, 1978, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3426202.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N. Sugita, F. Genma, Y. Nakajima, M. Mitsuishi, “Adaptive controlled milling robot for orthopedic surgery,” Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 605-610, 2007, Doi: 10.1109/ROBOT.2007.363053.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref74">
                        <label>74</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. H. Zhu, J. Deng, X. J. Liu, J. Wang, Y. X. Guo, C. B. Guo, “Prospects of robot-assisted mandibular reconstruction with fibula flap: comparison with a computer-assisted navigation system and freehand technique,” J. Reconstr. Microsurg., vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 661-669, 2016, Doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584805</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref75">
                        <label>75</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">I. J. Kwon, S. M. Kim, S. J. Hwang, “Development of autonomous robot osteotomy for mandibular ramal bone harvest and evaluation of Its accuracy: A phantom mandible-based trial,” Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 2885, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062885.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref76">
                        <label>76</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Tian, J. Pan, Y. Gao, X. Dang, B. Tian, D. Meng, Y. Yao, “Prediction modeling and sensitivity analysis of robot bone milling temperature operated by a doctor,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2021, 6806689, pp. 1-17, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6806689.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref77">
                        <label>77</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">K. Denis, G. V. Ham, J. V. Sloten, R. V. Audekercke, G. V. der Perre, J. D. Schutter, J. P. Kruth, J. Bellemans, G. Fabry, “Influence of bone milling parameters on the temperature rise, milling forces and surface flatness in view of robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty,” International Congress Series, vol. 1230, pp. 300-306, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5131(01)00067-X.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref78">
                        <label>78</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Feldmann, P. Ganser, L. Nolte, P. Zysset, “Orthogonal cutting of cortical bone: Temperature elevation and fracture toughness,” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 118-119, pp. 1-11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2017.03.009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref79">
                        <label>79</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Z. Liao, D. A. Axinte, &quot;On chip formation mechanism in orthogonal cutting of bone,&quot; International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 102, pp. 41-55, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijmachtools.2015.12.004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref80">
                        <label>80</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">C. Yeager, A. Nazari, D. Arola, “Machining of cortical bone: surface texture, surface integrity and cutting forces,” Machining Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 100-118, 2008, https://doi.org/10. 1080/10910340801890961.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref81">
                        <label>81</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">C. Plaskos, A. J. Hodgson, P. Cinquin, ”Modelling and optimization of bone-cutting forces in orthopedic surgery,” In: Ellis, R.E., Peters, T.M. (eds) Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2003. MICCAI 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol, 2878, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39899-8_32.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref82">
                        <label>82</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">W. R. Krause, “Orthogonal bone cutting saw design and operating characteristics,” J Biomech Eng, vol. 109, no. 3, pp. 263-271, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3138679.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref83">
                        <label>83</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Thounaojam, A. K. Birru, “Bone machining: An analysis of machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed and depth of cut using bovine bone,” Jurnal Tribologi, vol. 24, pp. 39-51, 2020, https://jurnaltribologi.mytribos.org/v24/JT-24-39-51.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref84">
                        <label>84</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">D. Wu, L. Zhang, S. Liu, &quot;Research on establishment and validation of cutting force prediction model for bone milling,&quot; 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), Zhuhai, China, pp. 1864-1869, 2015, doi: 10.1109/ROBIO.2015.7419044.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref85">
                        <label>85</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Mitsuishi, S. Warisawa, N. Sugita, &quot;Determination of the Machining Characteristics of a Biomaterial Using a Machine Tool Designed for Total Knee Arthroplasty,” CIRP Annals, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 107-112, 2004,  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60656-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref86">
                        <label>86</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Karmani, “The thermal properties of bone and the effects of surgical intervention,” Current Orthopaedics, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 52-58, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cuor.2005.09.011</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref87">
                        <label>87</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. R. H. Davidson, D. F. James, “Measurement of thermal conductivity of bovine cortical bone,” Medical Engineering &amp; Physics, vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 741-747, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4533(01)00003-0</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref88">
                        <label>88</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Alan, H. S. Vatansever, G. G. Alsan, G. Eskismiir, G. Giray,“Effect of thermal energy produced by drilling on the facial nerve: histopathologic evaluation in guinea pigs,” The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology, vol. 119, no. 8, pp. 600-605, 2005, doi:10.1258/0022215054516250.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref89">
                        <label>89</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. K. Pandey, S. Panda, “Drilling of bone: a comprehensive review,” Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 15-30, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2013.01.002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref90">
                        <label>90</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Z. Sun, Y. Wang, K. Xu, et al., “Experimental investigations of drilling temperature of high-energy ultrasonically assisted bone drilling,” Medical Engineering &amp; Physics, vol. 65, pp. 1-7, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2018.12.019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref91">
                        <label>91</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P. Zawadzki, A. Patalas, R. Labudzki, R. Talar, “Measurement of thermal conductivity of the cortical bone: experimental studies and comparative analysis,” International Conference on Applied Sciences (ICAS 2022), pp. 2540, 012035, 2023, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2540/1/012035.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref92">
                        <label>92</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N. McDannold, N. Vykhodtseva, F. A. Jolesz, K. Hynynen, “MRI investigation of the threshold for thermally induced blood-brain barrier disruption and brain tissue damage in rabbit brain,” Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 913-923, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.20060.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref93">
                        <label>93</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N. Hosono, T. Miwa, Y. Mukai, S. Takenaka, T. Makino, T. Fuji, “Potential risk of thermal damage to cervical nerve roots by a high-speed drill,” J Bone Joint Surg Br., vol. 91-B, no. 11, pp. 1541-1544, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.91B11.22196.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref94">
                        <label>94</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. W. Dewhirst, B. L. Viglianti, M. Lora-Michiels, M. Hanson, P. J. Hoopes, “Basic principles of thermal dosimetry and thermal thresholds for tissue damage from hyperthermia,” Int J Hyperth, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 267-294, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1080/0265673031000119006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref95">
                        <label>95</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. L. Viglianti, M. W. Dewhirst, J. P. Abraham, J. M. Gorman, E. M. Sparrow, “Rationalization of thermal injury quantification methods: Application to skin burns,” Burns, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 896-902, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2013.12.005.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref96">
                        <label>96</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Ye, S. De, “Thermal injury of skin and subcutaneous tissues: A review of experimental approaches and numerical models,” Burns, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 909-932, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.burns.2016.11.014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref97">
                        <label>97</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Q. Wang, H. Tian, X. Dang, et al., “Temperature distribution simulation, prediction and sensitivity analysis of orthogonal cutting of cortical bone,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine, vol. 236, no. 1, pp. 103-120, 2022, doi:10.1177/09544119211049869.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref98">
                        <label>98</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">D. Vashishth, K. E. Tanner, W. Bonfield, “Contribution, development and morphology of microcracking in cortical bone during crack propagation,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1169-1174, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00010-5.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref99">
                        <label>99</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. P. Singh, P. M. Pandey, C. Behera, A. R. Mridha, “Effects of rotary ultrasonic bone drilling on cutting force and temperature in the human bones,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, vol. 234, no. 8, pp. 829-842, 2020, doi:10.1177/0954411920925254.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref100">
                        <label>100</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. F. A. Akhbar, A. R. Yusoff, “Comparison of bone temperature elevation in drilling of human, bovine and porcine bone,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 82, pp. 411-414, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir. 2019.03.220.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref101">
                        <label>101</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Z. Liu, J. Sui, B. Chen, et al., “Study on cutting force of reaming porcine bone and substitute bone,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, vol. 236, no. 1, pp. 94-102, 2022, doi:10.1177/09544119211043758.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref102">
                        <label>102</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. Kianmajd, D. Carter, M. Soshi, “A novel toolpath force prediction algorithm using CAM volumetric data for optimizing robotic arthroplasty,” Int J CARS 11, pp. 1871-1880, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-016-1355-x.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref103">
                        <label>103</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. K. Pandey, S. S. Panda, “Optimization of bone drilling parameters using grey-based fuzzy algorithm,” Measurement, vol. 47, pp. 386-392, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2013.09. 007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref104">
                        <label>104</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">G. Singh, V. Jain, D. Gupta, A. Ghai, “Optimization of process parameters for drilled hole quality characteristics during cortical bone drilling using Taguchi method,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol. 62, pp. 355-365, 2016, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jmbbm.2016.05. 015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref105">
                        <label>105</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Qasemi, M. M. Sheikhi, M. Zolfaghari, V. Tahmasbi, “Experimental analysis, statistical modeling and optimization of effective parameters on surface quality in cortical bone milling process,” Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 20, no. 4, 1-17, 1950078, 2020, doi:10.1142/S0219519419500787.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref106">
                        <label>106</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Leslie P. Gartner, “Textbook of Histology, Fourth Edition International Edition,” Elsevier, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref107">
                        <label>107</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Dhamodharan, “Analysis of bone cutting mechanics in orthopedic surgery,” Doctoral Thesis, Loughborough University, Oklahoma State University, Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering, Coimbatore, India, 2012.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref108">
                        <label>108</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. Kaye, C. Randall, D. Walsh, P. Hansma, “The effects of freezing on the mechanical properties of bone,” The Open Bone Journal, vol. 4, pp. 14-19, 2012, 10.2174/18765254012 04010014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref109">
                        <label>109</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. R. Pelker, G. E. Friedlaender, T. C. Markham, M. M. Panjabi, C. J. Moen, “Effects of freezing and freeze-drying on the biomechanical properties of rat bone,” J Orthop Res., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 405-411, 1983, https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100010409.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref110">
                        <label>110</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. C. Goh, E. J. Ang, K. Bose, “Effect of preservation medium on the mechanical properties of cat bones,” Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 465-467, 1989, https://doi.org/10.3109/ 17453678909149321.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref111">
                        <label>111</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Salai, T. Brosh, N. Keller, et al., “The effects of prolonged cryopreservation on the biomechanical properties of bone allografts: A microbiological, histological and mechanical study,” Cell Tissue Banking, vol. 1, pp. 69-73, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:10 10163800026.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref112">
                        <label>112</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">F. Linde, H. C. Sorensen, “The effect of different storage methods on the mechanical properties of trabecular bone,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1249-1252, 1993, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(93)90072-M.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref113">
                        <label>113</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">E. H. van Haaren, B. C. van der Zwaard, A. J. van den Veen, I. C. Heyligers, P. I. Wuisman, T. H. Smit, “Effect of long term preservation on the mechanical properties of cortical bone in goats,” Acta Orthop, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 708-716, 2008, https://doi.org/10.10 80/1745367 0810016759.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref114">
                        <label>114</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. E. Borchers, L. J. Gibson, H. Burchardt, W. C. Hayes, “Effects of selected thermal variables on the mechanical properties of trabecular bone.” Biomaterials, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 545-551, 1995, https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(95)91128-L.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref115">
                        <label>115</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. J. Hamer, J. R. Strachen, M. M. Black, C. J. Ibbotson, I. Stockley, R. A. Elson, “Biomechanical properties of cortical allograft bone using a new method of bone strength measurement. A comparison of fresh, fresh-frozen and irradiated bone,” The journal of bone and Join Surgery, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 363-368, 1996, https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.78B3.0780363.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref116">
                        <label>116</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">https://smart.servier.com/ [date: 20.12.2023]</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref117">
                        <label>117</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Chatterjee, G. G. Kar, “Cutting Tools Used in Orthopedic Implantology. In: Banerjee, A., Biberthaler, P., Shanmugasundaram, S. (eds) Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology,” Springer, Singapore, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6278-5_46-1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref118">
                        <label>118</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. Y. Giraud, S. Villemin, R. Darmana, J. Ph. Cahuzac, A. Autefage, J. P. Morucci, “Bone Cutting,” Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-19, 1991, doi:10.1088/0143-0815/12/1/001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref119">
                        <label>119</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">W. R. Krause, “Orthogonal Bone Cutting: Saw Design and Operating Characteristics,” ASME. J Biomech Eng., vol. 109, no. 3, pp. 263-271, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3138679.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref120">
                        <label>120</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">W. Phanindra Addepalli, S. A. Sawangsri, C. Ghani, “A qualitative study on cutting tool materials for bone surgeries,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 2457-2462, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.549.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref121">
                        <label>121</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">G. Augustin, T. Zigman, S. Davila, T. Udilljak, T. Staroveski, D. Brezak, S. Babic, “Cortical bone drilling and thermal osteonecrosis,” Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 313-325, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.10.010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref122">
                        <label>122</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">G. Augustin, S. Davila, K. Mihoci, et al., “Thermal osteonecrosis and bone drilling parameters revisited,“ Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg., vol. 128, pp. 71-77, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-007-0427-3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref123">
                        <label>123</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">K. N. Bachus, M. T. Rondina, D. T. Hutchinson, “The effects of drilling force on cortical temperatures and their duration: an in vitro study,“ Medical Engineering &amp; Physics, vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 685-691, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4533(01)00016-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref124">
                        <label>124</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. T. Hillery, I. Shuaib, “Temperature effects in the drilling of human and bovine bone,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 92-93, pp. 302-308, 1999, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(99)00155-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref125">
                        <label>125</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">W. Wendong, S. Yikai, Y. Ning, Y. Xiaoqing, “Experimental analysis of drilling process in cortical bone,” Medical Engineering &amp; Physics, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 261-266, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. medengphy.2013.08.006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref126">
                        <label>126</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">F. Pupulin, G. Oresta, T. Sunar, P. Parenti, “On the thermal impact during drilling operations in guided dental surgery: An experimental and numerical investigation,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol. 150, 106327, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106327.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref127">
                        <label>127</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">U. A. Pangnguriseng, S. Imade, S. Furuya, K. Nakazawa, K. Shiraishi, M. Sato, T. Kawamura, Y. Uchio, “Effect of bone density on the drill-hole diameter made by a cannulated drill bit in cancellous bone,” Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2024.04.001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref128">
                        <label>128</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Y. Lin, J. H. Yang, Y. T. Li, C. H. Chou, S. J. Tsai, H. H. Chang, C. P. Lin, “Comparison of the physical, thermal, and biological effects on implant bone site when using either zirconia or stainless-steel drill for implant bone site preparation,” Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, pp. 1-7, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2024.01.011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref129">
                        <label>129</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">I. Dörsam, A. Bauroth, L. Keilig, C. Bourauel, F. Heinemann, “Definition of a drilling protocol for mini dental implants in different bone qualities,” Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger, vol. 231, 151511, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151 511.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref130">
                        <label>130</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">R. Jimbo, N. Tovar, R. B. Anchieta, L. S. Machado, C. Marin, H. S. Teixeira, P. G. Coelho, “The combined effects of undersized drilling and implant macrogeometry on bone healing around dental implants: an experimental study,” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 1269-1275, 2014, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ijom.2014.03.017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref131">
                        <label>131</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Li, A. Abdel-Wahab, E. Demirci, V. V. Silberschmidt, “Penetration of cutting tool into cortical bone: Experimental and numerical investigation of anisotropic mechanical behaviour,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 47, no. 5, 2014, pp. 1117-1126, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref132">
                        <label>132</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">P. Addepalli, W. Sawangsri, S. A. C. Ghani, “A scientometric analysis of bone cutting tools &amp; methodologies: Mapping the research landscape,” Injury, vol. 55, no. 4, 111458, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2024.111458.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref133">
                        <label>133</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. Takabi, B. L. Tai, &quot;A review of cutting mechanics and modeling techniques for biological materials,&quot; Medical Engineering &amp; Physics, vol. 45, 2017, pp. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. medengphy.2017.04.004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref134">
                        <label>134</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L. Shu, S. Li, M. Terashima, W. Bai, T. Hanami, R. Hasegawa, N. Sugita, &quot;A novel self-centring drill bit design for low-trauma bone drilling,” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 154, 103568, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2020.103568.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref135">
                        <label>135</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">T. P. James, G. Chang, S. Micucci, A. Sagar, E. L. Smith, C. Cassidy, &quot;Effect of applied force and blade speed on histopathology of bone during resection by sagittal saw,” Medical Engineering &amp; Physics, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 364-370, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2013.12.002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref136">
                        <label>136</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Toksvig-Larsen, L. Ryd, A. Lindstrand, “Temperature influence in different orthopaedic saw blades,“ The Journal of Arthroplasty, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 21-24, 1992, doi:10.1016/0883-5403(92)90027-n.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref137">
                        <label>137</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">T. Mizutani, U. Satake, T. Enomoto, “Bone grinding using coarse-grained diamond wheels to suppress thermal damage,” Precision Engineering, vol. 78, pp. 163-170, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2022.08.003.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref138">
                        <label>138</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L. Zhang, B. L. Tai, A. C. Wang, A. J. Shih, “Mist cooling in neurosurgical bone grinding,” CIRP Annals, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 367-370, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2013.03.125.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
