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Microfacies and Biofacies Properties of the Lower-Middle Visean Succession of Hadim Nappe (Central Taurides, Southern TÜRKİYE)

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 693 - 705, 01.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1211857

Abstract

The Hadim Nappe, which is one of the allochthonous tectono-stratigraphic unit of the Taurides, has a complete succession includes Middle(?)-Upper Devonian-Upper Cretaceous shallow marine carbonates and terrigenous rocks. According to the microfacies analyses of the lower-middle Viséan succession of the Bademli stratigraphic section, where the Hadim Nappe was well exposed, seven microfacies, which are inditacing Inner Platform Shoal, Restrict and/or Open Marine depositional environments, were indentified. These are; Bioclastic Grainstone, Bioclastic Grainstone-Packstone, Sandy Bioclastic Grainstone, Sandy Bioclastic Grainstone-Packstone, Bioclastic Pelloidal Grainstone, Bioclastic Wackestone and Sandstone microfacies. The identified microfacies have diverse and rich foraminiferal fauna based on the biofacies analyses. The foraminiferal fauna of the lower-middle Viséan carbonates, which generally indicates stable depositional environments, are adversely affected by minor changes in the depositional environments.

References

  • J.L. Isbell, M.F. Miller, K.L. Wolfe, P.A. Lenaker, “Timing of Late Paleozoic glaciation in Gondwana: was glaciation responsible for the development of Northern Hemisphere cyclothems?: Extreme depositional environments: mega end members in geologic time,” Eds.: M.A. Chan, A.W. Archer, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, special paper, vol. 370, pp 5–24, 2003.
  • I.P. Montañez, C.J. Poulsen, “The Late Paleozoic ice age: an evolving paradigm,” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol. 41, pp. 629–656, 2013.
  • E.L.M. Rosa, J.L. Isbell, “Late Paleozoic glaciation,” Encyclopedia of Geology, 2nd edition, Eds: D. Alderton, S.A. Elias, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 534–345, 2020.
  • E.L. Grossman, P. Bruckschen, H.S. Mii, B.I. Chuvashov, T.E. Yancey, J. Veizer, “Carboniferous paleoclimate and global change: isotopic evidence from the Russian Platform: Carboniferous stratigraphy and paleogeography in Eurasia,” Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Urals Branch, Ekaterinburg, pp 61–71, 2002.
  • E.L. Grossman, T.E. Yancey, T.E. Jones, P. Bruckschen, B.I. Chuvashov, S.J. Mazzullo, H.S. Mii, “Glaciation, aridification, carbon sequestration in the Permo-Carboniferous: the isotopic record from low latitudes,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol. 268, pp. 222–233, 2008.
  • C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, L.P. Birgenheier, M.C. Rygel, A.T. Jones, J. Roberts, “Stratigraphic imprint of the Late Palaeozoic ice age in eastern Australia: a record of alternating glacial and non-glacial climate regime,” Journal of the Geological Society of London, vol. 165, no. 1, pp. 129–140, 2008a.
  • C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, L.P. Birgenheier, M.C. Rygel, A.T. Jones, J. Roberts, “Stratigraphic record and facies associations of the Late Paleozoic ice age in eastern Australia (New South Wales and Queensland): Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in time and space,” Eds.: C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell, Geological Society of America Special Paper, vol. 441, pp. 41–57, 2008b.
  • C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell, “The Late Paleozoic ice age—a review of current understanding and synthesis of global climate patterns: Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in time and space,” Eds.: C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell, Geological Society of America Special Paper, vol. 441, pp. 343–354, 2008c.
  • W. Buggisch, X. Wang, A.S. Alekseev, M.M. Joachimski, “Carboniferous-Permian carbon isotope stratigraphy of successions from China (Yangtze platform), USA (Kansas) and Russia (Moscow Basin and Urals),” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 301, pp. 18-38, 2011.
  • V.N. Kuleshov, K.M. Sedaev, V.M. Gorozhanin, E.N. Gorozhanina, “Hypostratotype of the Bashkirian stage of the carboniferous system (Askyn River, Bashkortostan): lithology, isotopes (δ13C, δ18O), and carbonate depositional settings,” Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 698–719, 2018.
  • C. Okuyucu, U.K. Tekin, P.J. Noble, Y. Bedi, D.G. Saydam-Demiray, K. Sayit, “Foraminifera, radiolaria and conodont assemblages from the early Mississipian (late Tournaisian)/early Pennsylvanian (early Bashkirian) blocks within the Mersin Melange, southern Turkey: biochronological and paleogeographical implications,” Palaeoworld, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 438–457, 2018.
  • M.S. Abadi, G.S. Soreghan, N.G. Heavens, D.F.A.E. Voeten, R.M. Ivanova, “Warm-water carbonates in proximity to Gondwanan ice-sheets: a record from the Upper Paleozoic of Iran,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 531, pp. 1-17, 2019.
  • J. Chen, Q. Sheng, K. Huc, L. Yao, W. Lin, I.P. Montañez, X. Tian, Y. Qi, X. Wang, “Late Mississippian glacio-eustasy recorded in the eastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean (South China),” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 531, pp. 1-12, 2019.
  • X. Tian, J. Chen, L. Yao, K. Hu, Y. Qi, X. Wang, “Glacio-eustasy and δ13C across the Mississippian-Pennsylvanian boundary in the eastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean (South China): implications for midcarboniferous major glaciation,” Geological Journal, vol. 55, pp. 2704–2716, 2019.
  • X.D. Wang, K.Y. Hu, W.K. Qie, Q.Y. Sheng, B. Chen, W. Lin, L. Yao, Q.L. Wang, Y.P. Qi, J.T. Chen, Z.T. Liao, J.J. Song, “Carboniferous integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Sci China,” Earth Science, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 135–153, 2019.
  • J. Chen, S. Shen, Y. Zhang, L. Angiolini, M.N. Gorgij, G. Crippa, W. Wang, H. Zhang, D. Yuan, X. Lif, Y. Xua, “Abrupt warming in the latest Permian detected using high-resolution in situ oxygen isotopes of conodont apatite from Abadeh, central Iran,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 560, pp. 1-11, 2020.
  • S.A. Dub, G.A. Mizens, V.N. Kuleshov, T.I. Stepanova, N.A. Kucheva, S.V. Nikolaeva, O.Yu. Melnichuk, E.I., Kulagina, O.L. Petrov, “The mid-carboniferous boundary in the eastern slope of the southern and middle Urals: carbon and oxygen isotopic composition in limestones,” Litosfera, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 305–327, 2020. (in Russian)
  • B. Yang, X. Zhang, W. Qie, Y. Wei, X. Huang, H. Xia, “Variabilities of carbonate δ13C signal in response to the Late Paleozoic glaciations, Long’an, South China,” Frontiers in Earth Science, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 344–359, 2020.
  • H.C. Yu, K.F. Qiu, M. Li, M. Santosh, Z.G. Zhao, Y.Q. Huang, “Record of the Late Paleozoic ice age from Tarim, China,” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 21, pp. 1–20, 2020.
  • M. Akbaş, C. Okuyucu, İ.Ö. Yılmaz, “Microfacies and stable isotope analyses (δ13C and δ18O) of the upper Serpukhovian‑Moscovian carbonates in the Hadim Nappe, southern Turkey: an approach to document the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA),” Facies, Vol. 68, No. 12, pp. 1-19, 2022.
  • L.B. Smith, J.F. Read, “Rapid onset of late Paleozoic glaciation on Gondwana: evidence from Upper Mississippian strata of the Midcontinent, United States,” Geology, vol. 28, pp. 279–282, 2000.
  • V.P. Wright, S.D. Vanstone, “Onset of Late Paleozoic glacio-eustasy and the evolving climates of low latitude areas: a synthesis of current understanding,” Journal of the Geological Society, vol. 158, pp. 579–582, 2001.
  • V.I. Davydov, B.R. Wardlaw, F.M. Gradstein, “The Carboniferous Period” A geologic time scale 2004, Eds.; F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, A.G. Smith, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, pp. 222-248, 2004.
  • T. Güvenç, Etude stratigraphique et micropaléontologique du Carbonifère et du Permien des Taurus occidentaux dans l’arrière-pays d’Alanya (Turquie), PhD Thèse, Université de Paris, 1965.
  • N. Özgül, “Toroslar'ın bazı temel jeoloji özellikleri,” Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, cilt 19, ss. 65-78, 1976.
  • O. Monod, Recherches Geologigues Dans Ie Taurus Occidental au Sud de Beyşehir (Turguie), PhD Thèse, l'Univ. de Paris Sud, Paris, 1977.
  • M. Akbaş, “New data on the Lower-Middle Viséan (MFZ10-MFZ13) foraminifers from the Hadim Nappe, southern Turkey: Biostratigraphic implications”, Micropaleontology, 2023 (in press).
  • N. Özgül, “Orta Toroslarin kuzey kesiminin yapısal gelişiminde blok hareketlerinin önemi,” Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, cilt 14, sayı 1, ss. 85-101, 1971.
  • N. Özgül, “Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Central Taurides: Eds: O. Tekeli, M.C. Göncüoglu,” International Symposium on Geology of the Taurus Belt, Ankara, ss. 77-90, 1984.
  • N. Özgül, “Bozkır-Hadim-Taşkent (Orta Toroslar'ın kuzey kesimi) dolayında yer alan tektono-stratigrafik birliklerin stratigrafisi,” Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, cilt 119, ss. 113-174, 1997.
  • M.M. Blumenthal, “Bozkır güneyinde Toros sıradağlarının serisi ve yapısı,” İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuası, seri B, cilt 9, sayı 2, ss. 95-125, 1944.
  • M.M. Blumenthal, “Karaman Konya Havzası Güneybatısında Toros Kenar Silsileleri ve şist radyolarit formasyonu stratigrafi meselesi,” Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, cilt 48, ss. 1-36, 1956.
  • M. Gutnic, D. Kelter, O. Monod, “Découverte de nappes de charriage dans le Nord de Taurus occidental (Turquie),” Comp Rend Acad Sci, sér D, vol. 266, pp. 988–991, 1968.
  • M. Gutnic, O. Monod, A. Poisson, F. Dumont, “Gèologie des Taurides Occidentales (Turquie),” Mémoir Soc Geol France, vol. 137, pp. 1–112, 1979.
  • J.H. Brunn, P.C. De Graciansky, M. Gutnic, T. Juteau, R. Lefevre, J. Marcoux, O. Monod, A. Poisson, “Structures majeures et corrélations stratigraphiques dans les Taurides occidentales,” Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 515-556, 1970.
  • J.H. Brunn, J. Dumont, P.C. De Graciansky, M. Gutnic, T. Juteau, J. Marcoux, O. Monod, A. Poisson, “Outline of the geology of the western Taurids,” Geology and history of Turkey, Eds: Campbell, A.S., Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya, Tripoli, pp. 225-255, 1971.
  • T. Güvenç, “Stratigraphie du Carbonifère et du Permien de la Nappe de Hadim,” 6th Colloquium of the Geology of Aegean Regions, Aegean University, İzmir, pp. 251-261, 1977b.
  • A. Turan, Toroslar'da Hadim (Konya) ve güneybatısının jeolojisi, stratigrafisi ve tektonik gelişimi, Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, 1990.
  • T. Güvenç, “Permian of Turkey,” 6th Colloquium of the Geology of Aegean Regions, Aegean University, İzmir, pp. 263-282, 1977a.
  • C. Okuyucu, T. Güvenç, “Hadim Napı’nda Karbonifer-Permiyen geçişi, Girvanella kireçtaşı oluşum paleontolojisi,” Yerbilimleri, cilt 30, ss. 463-473, 1997.
  • L. Baccelle, and A. Bosellini, Diagrammi per la stima visiva: della composizione percentuale nelle rocce sedimentarie, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 1965.
  • E. Flügel, Microfacies of carbonate rocks: analysis, interpretation and application, 2nd edition, Springer, Heidelberg Dordrecht, London, 2010.

HADİM NAPI ALT-ORTA VİZEYEN İSTİFİNİN MİKROFASİYES VE BİYOFASİYES ÖZELLİKLERİ (ORTA TOROSLAR, GÜNEY TÜRKİYE)

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 693 - 705, 01.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1211857

Abstract

Toroslar’daki allokton tektono-stratigrafik birimlerden biri olan Hadim Napı Orta(?)-Üst Devoniyen-Üst Kretase sığ platform karbonatları ve kırıntılı kayaçlardan oluşan kesintisiz bir istife sahiptir. Hadim Napı’nın iyi yüzeylendiği Bademli stratigrafik kesiti alt-orta Vizeyen istifinin mikrofasiyes incelemeleri sonucunda İç Platform Kıyı, Sınırlı ve/veya Açık Deniz depolanma ortamlarını yansıtan yedi mikrofasiyes tanımlanmıştır. Bunlar; Biyoklastik Tanetaşı, Biyoklastik Tanetaşı-İstiftaşı, Kumlu Biyoklastik Tanetaşı, Kumlu Biyoklastik Tanetaşı-İstiftaşı, Biyoklastik Pelloidal Tanetaşı, Biyoklastik Vaketaşı ve Kumtaşı mikrofasiyesleridir. Tanımlanan mikrofasiyeslerin yapılan biyofasiyes incelemelerine göre genel olarak zengin bir çeşitlilik ve bolluk sunan foraminifer faunasına sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Genel olarak stabil bir depolanma ortamını işaret eden alt-orta Vizeyen karbonatlarındaki foraminifer faunasının depolanma ortamındaki ufak değişimlerden olumsuz olarak etkilendiği görülmektedir.

References

  • J.L. Isbell, M.F. Miller, K.L. Wolfe, P.A. Lenaker, “Timing of Late Paleozoic glaciation in Gondwana: was glaciation responsible for the development of Northern Hemisphere cyclothems?: Extreme depositional environments: mega end members in geologic time,” Eds.: M.A. Chan, A.W. Archer, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, special paper, vol. 370, pp 5–24, 2003.
  • I.P. Montañez, C.J. Poulsen, “The Late Paleozoic ice age: an evolving paradigm,” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol. 41, pp. 629–656, 2013.
  • E.L.M. Rosa, J.L. Isbell, “Late Paleozoic glaciation,” Encyclopedia of Geology, 2nd edition, Eds: D. Alderton, S.A. Elias, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 534–345, 2020.
  • E.L. Grossman, P. Bruckschen, H.S. Mii, B.I. Chuvashov, T.E. Yancey, J. Veizer, “Carboniferous paleoclimate and global change: isotopic evidence from the Russian Platform: Carboniferous stratigraphy and paleogeography in Eurasia,” Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Urals Branch, Ekaterinburg, pp 61–71, 2002.
  • E.L. Grossman, T.E. Yancey, T.E. Jones, P. Bruckschen, B.I. Chuvashov, S.J. Mazzullo, H.S. Mii, “Glaciation, aridification, carbon sequestration in the Permo-Carboniferous: the isotopic record from low latitudes,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol. 268, pp. 222–233, 2008.
  • C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, L.P. Birgenheier, M.C. Rygel, A.T. Jones, J. Roberts, “Stratigraphic imprint of the Late Palaeozoic ice age in eastern Australia: a record of alternating glacial and non-glacial climate regime,” Journal of the Geological Society of London, vol. 165, no. 1, pp. 129–140, 2008a.
  • C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, L.P. Birgenheier, M.C. Rygel, A.T. Jones, J. Roberts, “Stratigraphic record and facies associations of the Late Paleozoic ice age in eastern Australia (New South Wales and Queensland): Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in time and space,” Eds.: C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell, Geological Society of America Special Paper, vol. 441, pp. 41–57, 2008b.
  • C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell, “The Late Paleozoic ice age—a review of current understanding and synthesis of global climate patterns: Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in time and space,” Eds.: C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell, Geological Society of America Special Paper, vol. 441, pp. 343–354, 2008c.
  • W. Buggisch, X. Wang, A.S. Alekseev, M.M. Joachimski, “Carboniferous-Permian carbon isotope stratigraphy of successions from China (Yangtze platform), USA (Kansas) and Russia (Moscow Basin and Urals),” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 301, pp. 18-38, 2011.
  • V.N. Kuleshov, K.M. Sedaev, V.M. Gorozhanin, E.N. Gorozhanina, “Hypostratotype of the Bashkirian stage of the carboniferous system (Askyn River, Bashkortostan): lithology, isotopes (δ13C, δ18O), and carbonate depositional settings,” Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 698–719, 2018.
  • C. Okuyucu, U.K. Tekin, P.J. Noble, Y. Bedi, D.G. Saydam-Demiray, K. Sayit, “Foraminifera, radiolaria and conodont assemblages from the early Mississipian (late Tournaisian)/early Pennsylvanian (early Bashkirian) blocks within the Mersin Melange, southern Turkey: biochronological and paleogeographical implications,” Palaeoworld, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 438–457, 2018.
  • M.S. Abadi, G.S. Soreghan, N.G. Heavens, D.F.A.E. Voeten, R.M. Ivanova, “Warm-water carbonates in proximity to Gondwanan ice-sheets: a record from the Upper Paleozoic of Iran,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 531, pp. 1-17, 2019.
  • J. Chen, Q. Sheng, K. Huc, L. Yao, W. Lin, I.P. Montañez, X. Tian, Y. Qi, X. Wang, “Late Mississippian glacio-eustasy recorded in the eastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean (South China),” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 531, pp. 1-12, 2019.
  • X. Tian, J. Chen, L. Yao, K. Hu, Y. Qi, X. Wang, “Glacio-eustasy and δ13C across the Mississippian-Pennsylvanian boundary in the eastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean (South China): implications for midcarboniferous major glaciation,” Geological Journal, vol. 55, pp. 2704–2716, 2019.
  • X.D. Wang, K.Y. Hu, W.K. Qie, Q.Y. Sheng, B. Chen, W. Lin, L. Yao, Q.L. Wang, Y.P. Qi, J.T. Chen, Z.T. Liao, J.J. Song, “Carboniferous integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Sci China,” Earth Science, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 135–153, 2019.
  • J. Chen, S. Shen, Y. Zhang, L. Angiolini, M.N. Gorgij, G. Crippa, W. Wang, H. Zhang, D. Yuan, X. Lif, Y. Xua, “Abrupt warming in the latest Permian detected using high-resolution in situ oxygen isotopes of conodont apatite from Abadeh, central Iran,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 560, pp. 1-11, 2020.
  • S.A. Dub, G.A. Mizens, V.N. Kuleshov, T.I. Stepanova, N.A. Kucheva, S.V. Nikolaeva, O.Yu. Melnichuk, E.I., Kulagina, O.L. Petrov, “The mid-carboniferous boundary in the eastern slope of the southern and middle Urals: carbon and oxygen isotopic composition in limestones,” Litosfera, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 305–327, 2020. (in Russian)
  • B. Yang, X. Zhang, W. Qie, Y. Wei, X. Huang, H. Xia, “Variabilities of carbonate δ13C signal in response to the Late Paleozoic glaciations, Long’an, South China,” Frontiers in Earth Science, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 344–359, 2020.
  • H.C. Yu, K.F. Qiu, M. Li, M. Santosh, Z.G. Zhao, Y.Q. Huang, “Record of the Late Paleozoic ice age from Tarim, China,” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 21, pp. 1–20, 2020.
  • M. Akbaş, C. Okuyucu, İ.Ö. Yılmaz, “Microfacies and stable isotope analyses (δ13C and δ18O) of the upper Serpukhovian‑Moscovian carbonates in the Hadim Nappe, southern Turkey: an approach to document the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA),” Facies, Vol. 68, No. 12, pp. 1-19, 2022.
  • L.B. Smith, J.F. Read, “Rapid onset of late Paleozoic glaciation on Gondwana: evidence from Upper Mississippian strata of the Midcontinent, United States,” Geology, vol. 28, pp. 279–282, 2000.
  • V.P. Wright, S.D. Vanstone, “Onset of Late Paleozoic glacio-eustasy and the evolving climates of low latitude areas: a synthesis of current understanding,” Journal of the Geological Society, vol. 158, pp. 579–582, 2001.
  • V.I. Davydov, B.R. Wardlaw, F.M. Gradstein, “The Carboniferous Period” A geologic time scale 2004, Eds.; F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, A.G. Smith, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, pp. 222-248, 2004.
  • T. Güvenç, Etude stratigraphique et micropaléontologique du Carbonifère et du Permien des Taurus occidentaux dans l’arrière-pays d’Alanya (Turquie), PhD Thèse, Université de Paris, 1965.
  • N. Özgül, “Toroslar'ın bazı temel jeoloji özellikleri,” Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, cilt 19, ss. 65-78, 1976.
  • O. Monod, Recherches Geologigues Dans Ie Taurus Occidental au Sud de Beyşehir (Turguie), PhD Thèse, l'Univ. de Paris Sud, Paris, 1977.
  • M. Akbaş, “New data on the Lower-Middle Viséan (MFZ10-MFZ13) foraminifers from the Hadim Nappe, southern Turkey: Biostratigraphic implications”, Micropaleontology, 2023 (in press).
  • N. Özgül, “Orta Toroslarin kuzey kesiminin yapısal gelişiminde blok hareketlerinin önemi,” Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, cilt 14, sayı 1, ss. 85-101, 1971.
  • N. Özgül, “Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Central Taurides: Eds: O. Tekeli, M.C. Göncüoglu,” International Symposium on Geology of the Taurus Belt, Ankara, ss. 77-90, 1984.
  • N. Özgül, “Bozkır-Hadim-Taşkent (Orta Toroslar'ın kuzey kesimi) dolayında yer alan tektono-stratigrafik birliklerin stratigrafisi,” Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, cilt 119, ss. 113-174, 1997.
  • M.M. Blumenthal, “Bozkır güneyinde Toros sıradağlarının serisi ve yapısı,” İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuası, seri B, cilt 9, sayı 2, ss. 95-125, 1944.
  • M.M. Blumenthal, “Karaman Konya Havzası Güneybatısında Toros Kenar Silsileleri ve şist radyolarit formasyonu stratigrafi meselesi,” Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, cilt 48, ss. 1-36, 1956.
  • M. Gutnic, D. Kelter, O. Monod, “Découverte de nappes de charriage dans le Nord de Taurus occidental (Turquie),” Comp Rend Acad Sci, sér D, vol. 266, pp. 988–991, 1968.
  • M. Gutnic, O. Monod, A. Poisson, F. Dumont, “Gèologie des Taurides Occidentales (Turquie),” Mémoir Soc Geol France, vol. 137, pp. 1–112, 1979.
  • J.H. Brunn, P.C. De Graciansky, M. Gutnic, T. Juteau, R. Lefevre, J. Marcoux, O. Monod, A. Poisson, “Structures majeures et corrélations stratigraphiques dans les Taurides occidentales,” Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 515-556, 1970.
  • J.H. Brunn, J. Dumont, P.C. De Graciansky, M. Gutnic, T. Juteau, J. Marcoux, O. Monod, A. Poisson, “Outline of the geology of the western Taurids,” Geology and history of Turkey, Eds: Campbell, A.S., Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya, Tripoli, pp. 225-255, 1971.
  • T. Güvenç, “Stratigraphie du Carbonifère et du Permien de la Nappe de Hadim,” 6th Colloquium of the Geology of Aegean Regions, Aegean University, İzmir, pp. 251-261, 1977b.
  • A. Turan, Toroslar'da Hadim (Konya) ve güneybatısının jeolojisi, stratigrafisi ve tektonik gelişimi, Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, 1990.
  • T. Güvenç, “Permian of Turkey,” 6th Colloquium of the Geology of Aegean Regions, Aegean University, İzmir, pp. 263-282, 1977a.
  • C. Okuyucu, T. Güvenç, “Hadim Napı’nda Karbonifer-Permiyen geçişi, Girvanella kireçtaşı oluşum paleontolojisi,” Yerbilimleri, cilt 30, ss. 463-473, 1997.
  • L. Baccelle, and A. Bosellini, Diagrammi per la stima visiva: della composizione percentuale nelle rocce sedimentarie, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 1965.
  • E. Flügel, Microfacies of carbonate rocks: analysis, interpretation and application, 2nd edition, Springer, Heidelberg Dordrecht, London, 2010.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Melikan Akbaş 0000-0001-8144-8939

Publication Date September 1, 2023
Submission Date November 30, 2022
Acceptance Date May 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

IEEE M. Akbaş, “HADİM NAPI ALT-ORTA VİZEYEN İSTİFİNİN MİKROFASİYES VE BİYOFASİYES ÖZELLİKLERİ (ORTA TOROSLAR, GÜNEY TÜRKİYE)”, KONJES, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 693–705, 2023, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1211857.