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Sociodemographics Characteristics, Stress Factors and Psychiatric Disorders in Persons With Suicide Attempt

Year 2005, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 01.03.2005
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000218

Abstract

Objective:Suicide attempt is a major public health problem. In this study, we aimed to
determine suicide attempt and related risk factors. Method: This study was carried out inCelal Bayar University Hospital betweenDecember 2002 and July 2005. The data werecollected from 114 persons. A form for suicideattemptes was used to d etermine the characteristics of suicide attempt. The trained clinicalpsychiatrists interviewed the persons with theStructural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID).The persons were applied to HamiltonDepression Rating Scale (HDRS). The resultswere transferred to SPSS for Windows 10.0database. Results: Of the subjects 78.1%(n=89) were females, 59.6% (n=68) were graduated from high school and university, 28.9%(n=33) were housewives. Mean age was28.7±13.2. When suicide methods were evaluated, 81.6% (n=93) was drug intake in excessive doses. There was previous suicide attemptin 37.7% (n=43), family history of suicide in8.8% (n=10) and suicide attempt in the neigborhood in 15.8% (n=18) of suicide attempters.Major depressive disorder was found to behigh among suicide attempters that complitedour sample (52.6%). Conclusion: Suicideattempt must be carrefully evaluated in patientswith major depressive disorder. Previous suicidehistory was considered as an important predictor of suicide attempt

References

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  • Asnis GM, Friedman TA, Sanderson WC (1993) Suicidal Behaviors in Adult Psychiatric Outpatients, I: Description and Prevalence. Am J Psychiatry, 150: 108-112.
  • Beaumont G, Hitzel W (1992) Patients At Risk of Suicide and Overdose. Psychopharmacology, 106: 123-126.
  • Bekaroğlu M, Bilici M, Hocaoğlu Ç ve ark. (1999) Trabzon’da 1995 Yılı İntihar İnsidansı. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(3): 190-200.
  • Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, De Leo D (1997) A Repetition-Prediction Study of European Parasuicide Populations. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 95: 81-86.
  • Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G ve ark. (1993) Stresful Life Events, Psychopathology, and Adolescent Suicide: A Case Control Study. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 23: 179-187.
  • Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G (1994) Familial Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide: A Case-Control Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 89:52-58.
  • Cheng ATA, Chen THH, Chen CC ve ark. (2000) Psychosocial and Psychiatric Risk Factors for Suicide. Br J Psychiatry, 177: 360-365.
  • Cullberg J, Wasserman D, Stefansson CG (1988) Who Commits Suicide After a Suicide Attempt? Acta Psychiatr Scand, 77: 589-603.
  • Deveci A, Yurtsever F, Aydemir Ö (2004) Yatarak Tedavi Gören Majör Depresif Bozukluklu Hastalarda İntihar Girişimi ile İlişkili Etkenler 3P Dergisi, 12(3): 203-208.
  • Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R ve ark. (1999) Risk Factor for Suicide Independent of DSM- III-R Axis I Disorder. Br J Psychiatry, 175: 175-179.
  • Gamfinkel BD (1982) Suicide Attempts in Children and Adolescents. Am J Psychiatry, 139: 1257-1262.
  • Goldstein RB, Black DW, Nasrallah A ve ark. (1991) The Prediction of Suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 48: 418-422.
  • Gould MS, Wallenstein S, Kleinman M ve ark. (1990) Time-Space Clustering of Teenage Suicide. Am J Epidemiology, 131: 71-78.
  • Gould MS, Fisher P, Parides M ve ark. (1996) Psychosocial Risk Factors of Child and Adolescent Completed Suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53: 1155- 1162.
  • Harris EC, Barraclough B (1997) Suicide as an Outcome for Mental Disorders: A Meta-Analysis. Br J Psychiatry, 170: 205-228.
  • Hawton K, Cole D, O’Grady J (1982) Motivational Aspects of Deliberate Self-Poisoning in Adolescents. Br J Psychiatry, 141: 286-291.
  • Hawton K (1987) Assessment of Suicide Risk. Br J Psychiatry, 150: 145-153.
  • Hirschfeld R, Russell JM (1997) Assessment and Treatment of Suicidal Patients. N Engl J Med, 337: 910-915.
  • Isometsa ET, Henriksson MM, Hillevi MA (1994) Suicide in Major Depression. Am J Psychiatry, 151: 530-536.
  • Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ (1998) Psychiatric Emergencies. Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry VIII. Ed. (Eds.) HI Kaplan, BJ Sadock. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 864-884.
  • Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE (1999) Prevalence and Risk Factors for Lifetime Suicide Attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 56(7): 617-626.
  • Köroğlu E. (1997) Majör Depresif Bozukluk. Psikiyatri Temel Kitabı, Cilt 1, C. Güleç, E. Köroğlu (Ed). Hekimler Yayın Birliği, Ankara, 389-421.
  • Kuo WH, Gallo JJ, Tien AY (2001) Incidence of Suicide Ideation and Attempts in Adults: The 13 Year Follow-Up A Community Sample in Baltimore, Maryland. Psychol Med 31(7): 1181-1191.
  • Linkowski P, Martin F, De Maertelaer V (1992) Effect of Some Climatic Factors on Violent and Non- Violent Suicides in Belgum. Journal of Affective Disorders, 25: 161-166.
  • McClure GMG (1984) Recent Trens in Suicide Amongs the Young. Br J Psychiatry, 144: 134-138.
  • McClure GMG (2000) Changes in Suicide in England and Wales, 1960-1997. Br J Psychiatry, 176: 64-67.
  • Mehlum L, Friis S, Vaglum P (1994) The Longitudinal Patern of Suicidal Behaviours in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Prospective Follow-Up Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 90: 124-130.
  • Nordström P, Asberg M, Aberg-Wistedt A ve ark. (1995) Attempted Suicide Predicts Suicide Risk in Mood Disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 92: 345-350.
  • Odağ C (1995) İntihar (Özkıyım) Tanım-Kuram- Sağaltım, İzmir Pskiyatri Derneği. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir.
  • O’Donnel I, Farmer R, Catalan J (1993) Suicide Notes. Br J Psychiatry, 163: 45-48.
  • Özkürkçügil A, Aydemir Ö, Yıldız M ve ark. (1999) DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları İçin Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşmenin Türkçe Uyarlanması ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi, 12(4): 233-236.
  • Roy A, Lomparski D, De Jong J (1990) Characteristic of Alcoholics Who Attempt Suicide. Am J Psychiatry, 147: 761-765.
  • Roy A (2000) Psychiatric Emergencies. Kapland and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry VII. Ed. (Eds). BJ Sadock, VA Sadock. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, s. 2031-2055.
  • Sayıl I, Oral A, Güney S ve ark. (1993) Ankara’da İntihar Girişimleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Kriz Dergisi, 2: 56-62.
  • Sayıl I (2002) İntihar Davranışı ve Epidemiyolojisi. Psikiyatrik Epidemiyoloji (Ed). O. Doğan, Ege Psikiyatri Yayınları, İzmir, s. 118-123.
  • Shaffer D, Gerald A, Gould M (1988) Preventing Teenage Suicide: A Critical Review. Am J Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 27: 675-687.
  • Sır A, Özkan M, Altındağ A ve ark. (1999) Diyarbakır’da Özkıyım ve Özkıyım Girişimleri. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(1): 50-57.
  • Soloff PH, Lis JA, Kelly T (1994) Risk Factors for Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 151: 1316-1323.
  • Stack S (2000) Suicide: A 15-Year Review of the Sociological Literature. Part II: Modernization and Social Integration Perspectives. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 30: 163-176.
  • Welch SS (2001) A Review of the Literature on the Epidemiology of Parasuicide in the General Population. Psychiatr Servs, 52(3): 368-375.
  • Wiedenmann A, Weyerer S (1993) The Impact of Availability, Attraction and Lethality of Suicide Methods on Suicide Rates in Germany. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 88: 364-368.

İNTİHAR GİRİŞİMİNDE BULUNANLARDA SOSYODEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLER, STRES ETMENLERİ VE RUHSAL BOZUKLUKLAR

Year 2005, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 01.03.2005
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000218

Abstract

References

  • Akdemir A, Örsel S, Dağ İ ve ark. (1996) Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HDDÖ)’nin Geçerliliği, Güvenilirliği ve Klinikte Kullanımı. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi, 4: 251-259.
  • Asnis GM, Friedman TA, Sanderson WC (1993) Suicidal Behaviors in Adult Psychiatric Outpatients, I: Description and Prevalence. Am J Psychiatry, 150: 108-112.
  • Beaumont G, Hitzel W (1992) Patients At Risk of Suicide and Overdose. Psychopharmacology, 106: 123-126.
  • Bekaroğlu M, Bilici M, Hocaoğlu Ç ve ark. (1999) Trabzon’da 1995 Yılı İntihar İnsidansı. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(3): 190-200.
  • Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, De Leo D (1997) A Repetition-Prediction Study of European Parasuicide Populations. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 95: 81-86.
  • Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G ve ark. (1993) Stresful Life Events, Psychopathology, and Adolescent Suicide: A Case Control Study. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 23: 179-187.
  • Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G (1994) Familial Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide: A Case-Control Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 89:52-58.
  • Cheng ATA, Chen THH, Chen CC ve ark. (2000) Psychosocial and Psychiatric Risk Factors for Suicide. Br J Psychiatry, 177: 360-365.
  • Cullberg J, Wasserman D, Stefansson CG (1988) Who Commits Suicide After a Suicide Attempt? Acta Psychiatr Scand, 77: 589-603.
  • Deveci A, Yurtsever F, Aydemir Ö (2004) Yatarak Tedavi Gören Majör Depresif Bozukluklu Hastalarda İntihar Girişimi ile İlişkili Etkenler 3P Dergisi, 12(3): 203-208.
  • Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R ve ark. (1999) Risk Factor for Suicide Independent of DSM- III-R Axis I Disorder. Br J Psychiatry, 175: 175-179.
  • Gamfinkel BD (1982) Suicide Attempts in Children and Adolescents. Am J Psychiatry, 139: 1257-1262.
  • Goldstein RB, Black DW, Nasrallah A ve ark. (1991) The Prediction of Suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 48: 418-422.
  • Gould MS, Wallenstein S, Kleinman M ve ark. (1990) Time-Space Clustering of Teenage Suicide. Am J Epidemiology, 131: 71-78.
  • Gould MS, Fisher P, Parides M ve ark. (1996) Psychosocial Risk Factors of Child and Adolescent Completed Suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53: 1155- 1162.
  • Harris EC, Barraclough B (1997) Suicide as an Outcome for Mental Disorders: A Meta-Analysis. Br J Psychiatry, 170: 205-228.
  • Hawton K, Cole D, O’Grady J (1982) Motivational Aspects of Deliberate Self-Poisoning in Adolescents. Br J Psychiatry, 141: 286-291.
  • Hawton K (1987) Assessment of Suicide Risk. Br J Psychiatry, 150: 145-153.
  • Hirschfeld R, Russell JM (1997) Assessment and Treatment of Suicidal Patients. N Engl J Med, 337: 910-915.
  • Isometsa ET, Henriksson MM, Hillevi MA (1994) Suicide in Major Depression. Am J Psychiatry, 151: 530-536.
  • Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ (1998) Psychiatric Emergencies. Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry VIII. Ed. (Eds.) HI Kaplan, BJ Sadock. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 864-884.
  • Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE (1999) Prevalence and Risk Factors for Lifetime Suicide Attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 56(7): 617-626.
  • Köroğlu E. (1997) Majör Depresif Bozukluk. Psikiyatri Temel Kitabı, Cilt 1, C. Güleç, E. Köroğlu (Ed). Hekimler Yayın Birliği, Ankara, 389-421.
  • Kuo WH, Gallo JJ, Tien AY (2001) Incidence of Suicide Ideation and Attempts in Adults: The 13 Year Follow-Up A Community Sample in Baltimore, Maryland. Psychol Med 31(7): 1181-1191.
  • Linkowski P, Martin F, De Maertelaer V (1992) Effect of Some Climatic Factors on Violent and Non- Violent Suicides in Belgum. Journal of Affective Disorders, 25: 161-166.
  • McClure GMG (1984) Recent Trens in Suicide Amongs the Young. Br J Psychiatry, 144: 134-138.
  • McClure GMG (2000) Changes in Suicide in England and Wales, 1960-1997. Br J Psychiatry, 176: 64-67.
  • Mehlum L, Friis S, Vaglum P (1994) The Longitudinal Patern of Suicidal Behaviours in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Prospective Follow-Up Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 90: 124-130.
  • Nordström P, Asberg M, Aberg-Wistedt A ve ark. (1995) Attempted Suicide Predicts Suicide Risk in Mood Disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 92: 345-350.
  • Odağ C (1995) İntihar (Özkıyım) Tanım-Kuram- Sağaltım, İzmir Pskiyatri Derneği. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir.
  • O’Donnel I, Farmer R, Catalan J (1993) Suicide Notes. Br J Psychiatry, 163: 45-48.
  • Özkürkçügil A, Aydemir Ö, Yıldız M ve ark. (1999) DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları İçin Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşmenin Türkçe Uyarlanması ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi, 12(4): 233-236.
  • Roy A, Lomparski D, De Jong J (1990) Characteristic of Alcoholics Who Attempt Suicide. Am J Psychiatry, 147: 761-765.
  • Roy A (2000) Psychiatric Emergencies. Kapland and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry VII. Ed. (Eds). BJ Sadock, VA Sadock. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, s. 2031-2055.
  • Sayıl I, Oral A, Güney S ve ark. (1993) Ankara’da İntihar Girişimleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Kriz Dergisi, 2: 56-62.
  • Sayıl I (2002) İntihar Davranışı ve Epidemiyolojisi. Psikiyatrik Epidemiyoloji (Ed). O. Doğan, Ege Psikiyatri Yayınları, İzmir, s. 118-123.
  • Shaffer D, Gerald A, Gould M (1988) Preventing Teenage Suicide: A Critical Review. Am J Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 27: 675-687.
  • Sır A, Özkan M, Altındağ A ve ark. (1999) Diyarbakır’da Özkıyım ve Özkıyım Girişimleri. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(1): 50-57.
  • Soloff PH, Lis JA, Kelly T (1994) Risk Factors for Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 151: 1316-1323.
  • Stack S (2000) Suicide: A 15-Year Review of the Sociological Literature. Part II: Modernization and Social Integration Perspectives. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 30: 163-176.
  • Welch SS (2001) A Review of the Literature on the Epidemiology of Parasuicide in the General Population. Psychiatr Servs, 52(3): 368-375.
  • Wiedenmann A, Weyerer S (1993) The Impact of Availability, Attraction and Lethality of Suicide Methods on Suicide Rates in Germany. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 88: 364-368.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA28VV66JD
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

A. Deveci This is me

Ö. Aydemir This is me

S. Mızrak This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2005
Submission Date March 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Deveci, A., Aydemir, Ö., & Mızrak, S. (2005). İNTİHAR GİRİŞİMİNDE BULUNANLARDA SOSYODEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLER, STRES ETMENLERİ VE RUHSAL BOZUKLUKLAR. Kriz Dergisi, 13(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000218