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Gerçek Yaşam Temelli Projelerle İngilizce Öğrenme ve Geliştirme: Bir Süreç ve Metafor Analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: 27, 532 - 554, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1170599

Abstract

Globalleşme ve internetin yaşamımızın merkezine yerleştiği günümüz dünyasında İngilizce dili öğreniminin sadece sınıf içi uygulama ve alıştırma rutini içerisinde değil, doğrudan yaşamın içerisine girerek ve insanlarla etkileşimde bulunularak gerçekleştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Gerçek yaşam temelli yaklaşımlardan proje tabanlı öğrenmeyi esas alan bu çalışmada yükseköğrenim İngilizce hazırlık öğrencileri, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen öğrenme modeline uygun gerçek yaşam temelli proje uygulamaları gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bu niteliksel vaka incelemesi bu proje tabanlı yabancı dil öğrenim modeline ait her bir adımın olumlu yönlerini ve zorluklarını öğrenci görüşleri aracılığı ile derinlemesine araştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma bunun yanı sıra öğrencilerin söz ettikleri zorluklarla ilgili çözüm önerilerini ve öğrencilerin proje süreci ile ilgili olarak kullandıkları metaforları da analiz etmektedir. Araştırma verileri proje günlükleri, odak grup mülakatları ve sınıf tartışmalarının yanı sıra metafor odaklı açık uçlu anketler aracılığıyla toplanmış ve tematik analiz yoluyla incelenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, öğrenciler, proje çalışmalarına ait adımların verimli geçtiğini belirtmişler, hem İngilizcelerini geliştirdiklerini hem de üniversite akademik yaşamına hazırlandıklarını vurgulamışlardır. Katılımcıların proje sürecini tanımlamak için kullandıkları metaforların analizleri ise proje sürecinin uzun ve zorlayıcı ve aynı zamanda zevkli ve öğretici olduğuna ve katılımcılarda yeni ufuklar açtığına işaret etmektedir. Çalışma gerçek yaşam temelli projelerle gerçekleştiren uygulamaların İngilizce dili öğrenme ortamlarında etkin ve anlamlı bir öğrenme aracı olabileceğine işaret etmektedir.

Supporting Institution

Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi

Project Number

18131002

Thanks

Bu çalışma Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu tarafından desteklenmiştir [Proje Numarası: 18131002].

References

  • Affandi, A. ve Sukyadi, D. (2016). Project-based learning and problem-based learning for EFL students’ writing achievement at the tertiary level. Rangsit Journal of Educational Studies, 3 (1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.14456/RJES.2016.2
  • Allen, L. Q. (2004). Implementing a culture portfolio project within a constructivist paradigm. Foreign Language Annals, 37, 232-239.
  • Alsamani, A. A. S. ve Daif-Allah, A. S. (2016). Introducing project-based instruction in the Saudi ESP classroom: A study in Qassim University. English Language Teaching, 9 (1), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n1p51
  • Assaf, D. (2018). Motivating language learners during times of crisis through project-based learning: Filming activities at the Arab International University (AIU). Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8 (12), 1649-1657. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0812.10
  • Beckett, G. ve Miller, P. (Ed.). (2006). Project-based second and foreign language education. Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.
  • Beckett, G. ve Slater, T. (2005). The project framework: A tool for language, content, and skills integration. ELT Journal, 59 (2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1093/eltj/cci024
  • Brinton, D., Snow, M.A., Wesche, M., B. (1989). Content-based second language instruction. New York: Newbury House Publishers.
  • Botha, E. (2009). Why metaphors matter in education. South African Journal of Education, 29, 431-444.
  • Bygate, M., Skehan, P., Swain, M. (Ed.). (2001). Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching and testing. London: Longman.
  • Büyükbucaklı, M. (2021). Contributions of project based learning in EFL writing classes. (Yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Aydın Universitesi, İstanbul.
  • Cook, G. (2010). Translation in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
  • Driscoll, Marcy. (2000). Psychology of learning for instruction. Boston: Allyn ve Bacon.
  • Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Eyring, J. L. (1997). Is project work worth it? EricDigest. (ERIC Belge Yeniden Üretim Hizmet Numarası. ED407838).
  • Fried-Booth, D. L. (2002). Project work. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fujimura, T. (2016). EFL students’ learning through project work in a content-based course. The Journal of Kanda University of International Studies, 28, 105-124.
  • Genç, G. (2020). EFL learners’ views about project work implementation. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 14 (31), 87-10. https://doi.org/10.29329/mjer.2020.234.5
  • Gibbes, M. ve Carson, L. (2013). Project-based language learning: an activity theory analysis. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 8 (2), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.793689
  • Gras-Velázquez, A. (Ed.). (2020). Project-based learning in second language education – Building communities of practice in higher education. New York: Routledge.
  • Keleş, S. (2007). An investigation of project work implementation in a university EFL preparatory school setting. (Yüksek lisans tezi). Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Kemaloglu, E. (2006). Project work: How well does it work? Assessment of student and teachers about main course project work at Yıldız Technical University School of Foreign Languages Basic English Department. (Yüksek lisans tezi). Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Kesen, A. (2010). Turkish EFL learners’ metaphors with respect to English language coursebooks. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 4 (1), 108-118.
  • Keser Özmantar, Z. ve Yalçın Arslan F. (2019). Metaphorical perceptions of prospective EFL teachers related to Turkish education system. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 9 (1), 255-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2019.009
  • Kettanun, C. (2015). Project-based learning and its validity in a Thai EFL classroom. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 567-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.094
  • Kövecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Lee, I. (2002). Project work made easy in the English classroom. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 59 (2), 282-290.
  • Legutke, M., ve Thomas, H. (1991). Process and experience in the language classroom. London: Longman.
  • Mali, Y. G. C. (2017). EFL students’ experiences in learning CALL through project based instructions. TEFLIN (The Association for the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia) Journal, 28 (2), 170-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v28i2/170-192
  • Moulton, M. R. ve Holmes, V. L. (2000). An ESL capstone course: Integrating research tools, techniques and technology. TESOL Journal, 9 (2), 23-29.
  • Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching & learning. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Piaget, J. (1965). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press.
  • Richards, J. C. ve Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Saban, A. (2008). Okula ilişkin metaforlar. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 55, 459-496.
  • Sheppard, K. ve Stoller, F. L. (1995). Guidelines for the integration of student projects in ESP classrooms. English Teaching Forum, 33 (2), 10-15.
  • Sholikhah, M. (2019). Speaking skill and critical thinking skill development through project based learning method of EFL tertiary students. SELL (Scope of English Language Teaching, Linguistics and Literature Journal), 4 (2), 78-98.
  • Snow, M.A (2001). Content-based and immersion models for second and foreign language teaching. J. Richards & W. Renandya (Ed.), Methodology in language teaching : An anthology of current practice kitabı içinde (s. 300-319). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stoller, F. (2001). Project work: A means to promote language and content. J. Richards & W. Renandya (Ed.), Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice kitabı içinde (s. 107-119). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stoller, F. (2006). Establishing a theoretical foundation for project-based learning in second and foreign language contexts. G. H. Beckett, & P. C. Miller (Ed.), Project-based second and foreign language education: Past, present, and future kitabı içinde (s. 19-40). Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age.
  • Stoller, F. ve Myers, C. C. (2020). Project-based learning: A five-stage framework to guide language teachers. A. Grás-Velázquez (Ed.), Project-based learning in second language acquisition – Building communities of practice in higher education kitabı içinde (s. 25-47). New York: Routledge.
  • Tortop, H.S. (2014). Perceptions of candidate teachers about concept of the project. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 1 (1), 13-20.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  • Wahyudin, A. Y. (2017). The effect of project-based learning on L2 spoken performance of undergraduate students in English for business class. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 82, 42-46. https://doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-16.2017.9
  • Widdowson, H. G. (2016). The role of translation in language learning and teaching. J. House (Ed.), Translation: A multidisciplinary approach kitabı içinde (s. 224–240). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137025487
  • Wright, C. (2003). Using a multimedia project in the ILC: A bridge to the outside world. 16th Educational Conference’da sunulan bildiri, Melbourne: Australia.
  • Wrigley, H.S. (1998). Knowledge in action: The promise of project-based learning. Erişim adresi: http://ncsall.net/index.php@id=384.html
  • Vatansever-Bayraktar, H. (2015). Proje tabanlı öğrenme. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8 (37), 709-718.
  • Yaman, İ. (2014). EFL students’ attitudes towards the development of speaking skills via project-based learning: An omnipotent learning perspective. (Doktora tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Yimwilai, S. (2020). The effects of project-based learning in an EFL classroom. Journal of Liberal Arts Maejo University, 8 (2), 214-232.
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Applications of case study research (5. basım). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: 27, 532 - 554, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1170599

Abstract

Project Number

18131002

References

  • Affandi, A. ve Sukyadi, D. (2016). Project-based learning and problem-based learning for EFL students’ writing achievement at the tertiary level. Rangsit Journal of Educational Studies, 3 (1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.14456/RJES.2016.2
  • Allen, L. Q. (2004). Implementing a culture portfolio project within a constructivist paradigm. Foreign Language Annals, 37, 232-239.
  • Alsamani, A. A. S. ve Daif-Allah, A. S. (2016). Introducing project-based instruction in the Saudi ESP classroom: A study in Qassim University. English Language Teaching, 9 (1), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n1p51
  • Assaf, D. (2018). Motivating language learners during times of crisis through project-based learning: Filming activities at the Arab International University (AIU). Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8 (12), 1649-1657. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0812.10
  • Beckett, G. ve Miller, P. (Ed.). (2006). Project-based second and foreign language education. Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.
  • Beckett, G. ve Slater, T. (2005). The project framework: A tool for language, content, and skills integration. ELT Journal, 59 (2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1093/eltj/cci024
  • Brinton, D., Snow, M.A., Wesche, M., B. (1989). Content-based second language instruction. New York: Newbury House Publishers.
  • Botha, E. (2009). Why metaphors matter in education. South African Journal of Education, 29, 431-444.
  • Bygate, M., Skehan, P., Swain, M. (Ed.). (2001). Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching and testing. London: Longman.
  • Büyükbucaklı, M. (2021). Contributions of project based learning in EFL writing classes. (Yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Aydın Universitesi, İstanbul.
  • Cook, G. (2010). Translation in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
  • Driscoll, Marcy. (2000). Psychology of learning for instruction. Boston: Allyn ve Bacon.
  • Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Eyring, J. L. (1997). Is project work worth it? EricDigest. (ERIC Belge Yeniden Üretim Hizmet Numarası. ED407838).
  • Fried-Booth, D. L. (2002). Project work. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fujimura, T. (2016). EFL students’ learning through project work in a content-based course. The Journal of Kanda University of International Studies, 28, 105-124.
  • Genç, G. (2020). EFL learners’ views about project work implementation. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 14 (31), 87-10. https://doi.org/10.29329/mjer.2020.234.5
  • Gibbes, M. ve Carson, L. (2013). Project-based language learning: an activity theory analysis. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 8 (2), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.793689
  • Gras-Velázquez, A. (Ed.). (2020). Project-based learning in second language education – Building communities of practice in higher education. New York: Routledge.
  • Keleş, S. (2007). An investigation of project work implementation in a university EFL preparatory school setting. (Yüksek lisans tezi). Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Kemaloglu, E. (2006). Project work: How well does it work? Assessment of student and teachers about main course project work at Yıldız Technical University School of Foreign Languages Basic English Department. (Yüksek lisans tezi). Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Kesen, A. (2010). Turkish EFL learners’ metaphors with respect to English language coursebooks. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 4 (1), 108-118.
  • Keser Özmantar, Z. ve Yalçın Arslan F. (2019). Metaphorical perceptions of prospective EFL teachers related to Turkish education system. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 9 (1), 255-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2019.009
  • Kettanun, C. (2015). Project-based learning and its validity in a Thai EFL classroom. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 567-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.094
  • Kövecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Lee, I. (2002). Project work made easy in the English classroom. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 59 (2), 282-290.
  • Legutke, M., ve Thomas, H. (1991). Process and experience in the language classroom. London: Longman.
  • Mali, Y. G. C. (2017). EFL students’ experiences in learning CALL through project based instructions. TEFLIN (The Association for the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia) Journal, 28 (2), 170-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v28i2/170-192
  • Moulton, M. R. ve Holmes, V. L. (2000). An ESL capstone course: Integrating research tools, techniques and technology. TESOL Journal, 9 (2), 23-29.
  • Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching & learning. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Piaget, J. (1965). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press.
  • Richards, J. C. ve Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Saban, A. (2008). Okula ilişkin metaforlar. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 55, 459-496.
  • Sheppard, K. ve Stoller, F. L. (1995). Guidelines for the integration of student projects in ESP classrooms. English Teaching Forum, 33 (2), 10-15.
  • Sholikhah, M. (2019). Speaking skill and critical thinking skill development through project based learning method of EFL tertiary students. SELL (Scope of English Language Teaching, Linguistics and Literature Journal), 4 (2), 78-98.
  • Snow, M.A (2001). Content-based and immersion models for second and foreign language teaching. J. Richards & W. Renandya (Ed.), Methodology in language teaching : An anthology of current practice kitabı içinde (s. 300-319). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stoller, F. (2001). Project work: A means to promote language and content. J. Richards & W. Renandya (Ed.), Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice kitabı içinde (s. 107-119). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stoller, F. (2006). Establishing a theoretical foundation for project-based learning in second and foreign language contexts. G. H. Beckett, & P. C. Miller (Ed.), Project-based second and foreign language education: Past, present, and future kitabı içinde (s. 19-40). Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age.
  • Stoller, F. ve Myers, C. C. (2020). Project-based learning: A five-stage framework to guide language teachers. A. Grás-Velázquez (Ed.), Project-based learning in second language acquisition – Building communities of practice in higher education kitabı içinde (s. 25-47). New York: Routledge.
  • Tortop, H.S. (2014). Perceptions of candidate teachers about concept of the project. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 1 (1), 13-20.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  • Wahyudin, A. Y. (2017). The effect of project-based learning on L2 spoken performance of undergraduate students in English for business class. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 82, 42-46. https://doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-16.2017.9
  • Widdowson, H. G. (2016). The role of translation in language learning and teaching. J. House (Ed.), Translation: A multidisciplinary approach kitabı içinde (s. 224–240). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137025487
  • Wright, C. (2003). Using a multimedia project in the ILC: A bridge to the outside world. 16th Educational Conference’da sunulan bildiri, Melbourne: Australia.
  • Wrigley, H.S. (1998). Knowledge in action: The promise of project-based learning. Erişim adresi: http://ncsall.net/index.php@id=384.html
  • Vatansever-Bayraktar, H. (2015). Proje tabanlı öğrenme. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8 (37), 709-718.
  • Yaman, İ. (2014). EFL students’ attitudes towards the development of speaking skills via project-based learning: An omnipotent learning perspective. (Doktora tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Yimwilai, S. (2020). The effects of project-based learning in an EFL classroom. Journal of Liberal Arts Maejo University, 8 (2), 214-232.
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Applications of case study research (5. basım). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elif Kemaloğlu Er 0000-0003-1238-1018

Project Number 18131002
Early Pub Date October 22, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date September 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 14 Issue: 27

Cite

APA Kemaloğlu Er, E. (2022). Gerçek Yaşam Temelli Projelerle İngilizce Öğrenme ve Geliştirme: Bir Süreç ve Metafor Analizi. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(27), 532-554. https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1170599