Ekonomik Adaletin İslami Ekonomik Birliğin Sağlanmasındaki Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 44, 287 - 312, 31.12.2024

Eşref Devabe

https://doi.org/10.35209/ksuifd.1514051

Öz

İslam ekonomik birliği, Müslüman halkların arzuladığı, kaynakları kendisine yayılmış, hükümetleri kendi iradesine sahip olan ve kalkınmayı hayatlarında somut bir gerçeklik haline getiren tek bir ulus haline geri dönmek için arzuladıkları bir hedeftir. Ancak şu ana kadar İslam dünyası sadece ekonomik açıdan değil, siyasi açıdan da bu birliğin eksikliğini yaşıyor. Ancak mantığın kuvvetini değil, sadece ekonomik blokların dilini ve kuvvet mantığını bilen bir dünya ışığında, başta ekonomik birlik olmak üzere İslam birliğini sağlamaya yönelik umut ve samimi çağrılar zaman zaman yenilenmektedir.
Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, betimleyici ve analitik bir yaklaşımla bu sorunu tespit etmeye, İslam ekonomisinin temel amacı ve İslam ekonomisinin yapısının temeli olan ekonomik adalet yoluyla İslam ülkeleri arasındaki ekonomik birliğin ortak paydalarını bulmaya çalışmaktadır. İnsanlar için adil bir yaşam standardına ulaşmayı, anlamlı iş fırsatlarından yararlanmalarını, üretken faaliyetleri için adil ödül dağıtımını, gelir ve refahın yatay dengesini sağlamayı amaçlayan rasyonel bir ekonomi ve kalkınmanın ve ekonomik birliğin sürdürülebilirliği. Ülkeler içinde ve nesiller arasındaki dikey zenginlik dengesinin sağlanmasının yanı sıra dört ilkeye dayanmaktadır: Özgürlük, eşitlik, katılım ve dayanışma. İslam ekonomik birliğinin sağlanması.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ekonomik adalet, özgürlük, eşitlik, katılım, dayanışma

The Impact of Economic Justice on Achieving Islamic Economic Unity

Öz

The Islamic economic unity is a goal desired by Muslim nations, hoping to once again become a united community, where blessings are widespread, governments regain their autonomy, and development becomes a tangible reality in their lives. However, this unity remains absent among the countries of the Islamic world.
In this context, this study aims to address this issue through a descriptive-analytical approach, to highlight the impact of economic justice in creating common grounds for economic unity among Islamic countries. Economic justice is considered a fundamental objective of Islamic economics, serving as the foundation for sound economic structures and the sustainability of development and economic unity. It achieves this through its ability to provide a fair standard of living for individuals, ensuring meaningful employment opportunities, fair rewards for productive activities, horizontal balance of income and wealth within countries, and vertical balance of wealth across generations. Moreover, it is based on four principles: freedom, equality, participation, and solidarity. These principles contribute effectively to activating the common grounds among Islamic countries and establishing mechanisms to drive them towards achieving Islamic economic unity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic justice, Freedom, Equity, Musharaka, Solidarity

أثر العدالة الاقتصادية في تحقيق الوحدة الاقتصادية الإسلامية

Öz

تعد الوحدة الاقتصادية الإسلامية هدفا تتمناه الشعوب المسلمة، لتعود كما كانت أمة واحدة، تعم خيراتها عليها، وتمتلك حكوماتها إراداتها، وتحول التنمية واقعا ملموسا في حياتها. ولكن إلى الآن ما زالت هذه الوحدة غائبة بين بلدان العالم الإسلامي.
وفي هذا الإطار تأتي هذه الدراسة للوقوف على تلك المشكلة، من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، لبيان أثر العدالة الاقتصادية في إيجاد قواسم مشتركة للوحدة الاقتصادية بين الدول الإسلامية، باعتبار العدالة الاقتصادية مقصدا أساسيا من مقاصد الاقتصاد الإسلامي، وأساس بنيان الاقتصاد الرشيد واستدامة التنمية والوحدة الاقتصادية، من خلال قدرتها على تحقيق مستوى عادل لمعيشة الأشخاص، وتمتعهم بفرص عمل هادف، وتوزيع مكافآت عادلة للأنشطة الإنتاجية الخاصة بهم، والتوازن الأفقي للدخول والثروات داخل البلدان، والتوازن الرأسي للثروات بين الأجيال، إضافة إلى قيامها على مبادئ أربعة هي: الحرية، والتكافؤ، والمشاركة، والتكافل، وهو الأمر الذي يسهم بصورة فعالة في تفعيل تلك القواسم المشتركة بين الدول الإسلامية، ووضع آليات للدفع بها نحو تحقيق وحدة اقتصادية إسلامية.

Anahtar Kelimeler

العدالة الاقتصادية, الحرية, التكافؤ, المشاركة, التكافل

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