ksu j. agric nat. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 2619-9149 Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1490753 Pharmaceutical Botany Farmasotik Botanik Alzheimer Hastalığı Tedavisinde Lignanlara Yönelik Ağ Farmakolojisi ve Moleküler Yerleştirme Perspektifleri Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Perspectives into Lignans for Alzheimer's Disease Treatment https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-725X Şirin Seda GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-0894 Niğdelioğlu Dolanbay Serap GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 12 25 2024 27 Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1) 35 58 05 27 2024 08 14 2024 Copyright © 1997, Journal Of Agriculture and Nature 1997 Journal Of Agriculture and Nature

Alzheimer hastalığı (AH), sınırlı tedavi seçeneklerine sahip, zayıflatıcı nörodejeneratif bir durumdur. Çeşitli bitkilerde bulunan doğal olarak oluşan bir polifenol sınıfı olan lignanların, AH patolojisiyle ilişkili yolları modüle etme potansiyeline sahip olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, hastalığın ilerlemesinde rol oynayan spesifik proteinleri hedefleyerek lignanların AH'ye karşı terapötik potansiyelini araştırmak için ağ farmakolojisi ve moleküler yerleştirme kullanılmıştır. Kurulan etkileşim ağımız EGFR, HSP90AA1, BCL2, HSP90AB1, IL6, JUN, ESR1, PIK3CA, ERBB2 ve PIK3R1 gibi önemli proteinleri içermektedir. Moleküler yerleştirme çalışmaları, lignanların bu proteinlerle nasıl etkileşime girdiğini ortaya çıkarmış ve inflamasyon modülasyonu, apoptoz düzenlemesi ve sinyal iletim yolları gibi mekanizmalar yoluyla AH'yi etkileme potansiyellerini vurgulamıştır. Sonuçlar, lignanların bu hedeflere önemli bağlanma yeteneklerine sahip olduğunu, potansiyel olarak aktivitelerini inhibe ettiğini ve dolayısıyla amiloid-beta birikimini ve tau fosforilasyonunu azaltarak AH semptomlarını hafiflettiğini göstermektedir. Bu bulgular, yeni AH tedavilerinin geliştirilmesi için bir temel olarak lignanların yaşayabilirliğini desteklemekte ve bunların etkinliğini ve güvenliğini doğrulamak için daha fazla in vivo çalışma yapılması çağrısında bulunmaktadır. Bu entegre yaklaşım, AH gibi karmaşık hastalıklara karşı yeni terapötik ajanların araştırılmasında ağ farmakolojisini ve moleküler yerleştirmeyi birleştirmenin değerini vurgulamaktadır.

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition with limited treatment options. Lignans, a class of naturally occurring polyphenols found in various plants, have been shown to have the potential to modulate pathways associated with AD pathology. In this study, we used network pharmacology and molecular docking to investigate the therapeutic potential of lignans against AD by targeting specific proteins involved in disease progression. Our established interaction network includes key proteins such as EGFR, HSP90AA1, BCL2, HSP90AB1, IL6, JUN, ESR1, PIK3CA, ERBB2, and PIK3R1. Molecular docking studies have revealed how lignans interact with these proteins and highlighted their potential to influence AD through mechanisms such as inflammation modulation, apoptosis regulation, and signal transduction pathways. The results suggest that lignans have significant binding abilities to these targets, potentially inhibiting their activity and thus alleviating AD symptoms by reducing amyloid-beta accumulation and tau phosphorylation. These findings support the viability of lignans as a basis for the development of new AD therapies and call for further in vivo studies to confirm their efficacy and safety. This integrated approach underscores the value of combining network pharmacology and molecular docking in the search for new therapeutic agents against complex diseases such as AD.

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