Ekinezya (Echinacea purpurea L.) Bitkisinde Kuraklık Stresi ve Deniz Yosunu Uygulamalarının Bazı Fizyolojik Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 99 - 107, 28.02.2020

Mizgin Bat Rüveyde Tunçtürk Murat Tunçtürk

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.535210

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Echinacea purpurea
L.’da PEG 6000 ile oluşturulan farklı ozmotik basınçta (kontrol,-0.5 MPa, -1.0
MPa ve -1.5 MPa) kuraklık stresi ile deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum nodosum)
uygulamalarının (kontrol, 2, 4 ve 6 cc/l) bazı fizyolojik parametreler
üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ekinezya bitkisinin
yaprak alanı, yaprak klorofil miktarı, yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısı,
malondialdehit düzeyi (MDA), yaprak dokularında bağıl su içeriği ve yaprak
dokularında membran dayanıklılık indeksi gibi parametreler incelenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda; kuraklık stresinin bitkinin yaprak alanı, yaprak
dokularında bağıl su içeriği ve membran dayanıklılık indeksini azalttığı, MDA
düzeyi ve yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısı miktarında ise artışlara neden olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Kuraklık stresinin yaprak klorofil oranı üzerine ise önemli bir
etkisi bulunmamıştır. Deniz yosunu ile kuraklık stresinin bitki üzerindeki
olumsuz etkileri azaltılmıştır. Deniz yosunu uygulamalarının, MDA düzeyi ve
yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısı hariç incelenen yaprak klorofil oranı ve
membran dayanıklılık indeksi üzerindeki etkisi olumlu ve arttırıcı yönde
olmuştur. Deniz yosunu uygulamaları, yaprak dokularında bağıl su içeriği ile
yaprak alanı gibi parametreleri etkilememiştir.

Keywords

Deniz yosunu, Echinaceae purpurea L., Fizyoloji, Kuraklık stresi

Thanks

Bu çalışma “Kuraklık Stresi Altındaki Ekinezya (Echinaceae purpurea L.)’ da Deniz Yosununun Büyüme Parametreleri ile Fizyolojik ve Biyokimyasal Değişimler Üzerine Etkisi” isimli Mizgin BAT’ ın yüksek lisans tez çalışmasının bir kısmının özeti niteliğindedir.

Effect of Drought Stress and Seaweed Applications on Some Physiological Parameters in Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea L.)

Abstract

This study was carried out to
determine the effects of seaweed (Ascophyllum
nodosum) extract applications (control,
2, 4 and 6 cc/l) and drought stress at the
different osmotic pressure (control,-0.5 MPa, -1.0 MPa and -1.5 MPa) generated by PEG 6000 on some physiological
parameters in Echinacea. The leaf area, leaf chlorophyll content, ion
leakage in leaf tissues, malondialdehit level (MDA), relative water content,
and membrane endurance index in leaf tissues of echinacea plants were
investigated.As a result of the research; 
leaf area,  membrane endurance
index and relative water content in leaf tissues decreased under drought
stress. It was determined that there was increase in the level of MDA and ion
leakage in leaf tissues by the applications. Drought stress did not have any
significant effect on the leaf chlorophyll content. It has been determined that
seaweed applications had the negative effects on the plant of drought stress.
There were positive and increasing effects on the examined parameters such as
leaf chlorophyll content and membrane endurance index except for MDA level and
ion leakage in leaf tissues of seaweed applications. Seaweed applications did
not affect investigated parameters includfing relative water content of leaf
tissues and leaf area.

Keywords

Seaweed, Drought stress, Echinacea purpurea L., Physiology

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