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Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Doğal Enfeksiyon Koşullarında Mildiyö Hastalığına Karşı Reaksiyonları

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 1279 - 1286, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.911000

Abstract

Bağcılığının önemli sorunlarından biri Plasmopara viticola tarafından neden olunan mildiyö hastalığıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bazı üzüm çeşitlerinin doğal enfeksiyon koşullarında mildiyö hastalığına karşı reaksiyonlarını tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla Tekirdağ Bağcılık Araştırma Enstitüsü bağ alanlarında 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında mildiyö hastalığı şiddeti (%) dikkate alınarak 21 üzüm çeşidi değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, çeşitlerin hastalık şiddetinin yıllara göre değişkenlik gösterdiği ve çeşitler arasında önemli derecede farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak değerlendirmelerin yapıldığı yıllarda çiçeklenme döneminde yeterli yağışların olmaması nedeniyle çok sayıda çeşitte hastalık şiddeti yüksek olmamıştır. 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında en yüksek hastalık şiddetleri sırasıyla %14 ve %10.25 ile 'Cabernet Sauvignon'’da görülmüştür. 'Isabella' ise en düşük hastalık şiddetini sergilemiş, söz konusu yıllarda hastalık şiddetleri sırasıyla %0 ve %0.50 olmuştur. Bu çeşidi 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında sırasıyla %0.75 ve %0.25’lik hastalık şiddetleri ile 'Semillon', %1.25 ve %1.00’lik hastalık şiddetleri ile 'Yapıncak', %0.75 ve %1.50’lik hastalık şiddetleri ile 'Reçel Üzümü' izlemiştir. Çeşitlerin tane rengi, olgunlaşma dönemi ve yaprak tüylülük durumu gibi bazı ampelografik özellikleri ile mildiyö hastalığı şiddeti arasında bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma 17 üzüm çeşidinin ('Sultani Çekirdeksiz', 'Çavuş', 'Müşküle', 'Barış', 'Yalova İncisi', 'Bozbey', 'Cardinal', 'Reçel Üzümü', 'Tekirdağ Çekirdeksizi', 'Güzgülü', 'Yapıncak', 'Chardonnay', 'Semillion', 'Gamay', 'Kalecik Karası', 'Papaz Karası' ve 'Cinsaut') doğal enfeksiyon koşullarında mildiyö hastalığına karşı duyarlılıkları yönünden ilk bulguları içermektedir.

Supporting Institution

Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Project Number

TAGEM-BS-15/08-04/02-15

Thanks

Bu çalışmayı TAGEM-BS-15/08-04/02-15 nolu proje kapsamında destekleyen Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü’ne teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Anonim 2020. Bitki Hastalıkları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları. T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, 208sy.
  • Ash G 2000. Downy mildew of grape. The Plant Health Instructor. DOI: 10.1094/PHI-I-2000-1112-01.
  • Atak A 2017. Determination of Downy Mildew and Powdery Mildew Resistance of Some Grape Cultivars. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 38: 1-17.
  • Atak A, Akkurt M, Polat Z, Çelik H, Kahraman KA, Akgül DS, Özer N, Söylemezoğlu G, Sire GG, Eibach R 2017. Susceptibility to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) and powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) of different Vitis cultivars and genotypes. Ciência e Técnica Vitivinicola, 32(1): 23-32.
  • Blum M, Waldner M, Gisi U 2010. A single point mutation in the novel PvCesA3 gene confers resistance to the carboxylic acid amide fungicide mandipropamid in Plasmopara viticola. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 47: 499–510.
  • Boso S, Alonso-Villarverde V, Gago P, Santiago JL, Martinez MC 2011. Susceptibility of 44 grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) varieties to downy mildew in the field. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 17: 394–400.
  • Boso S, Alonso-Villarverde V, Gago P, Santiago JL, Martínez MC 2014. Susceptibility to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) of different Vitis varieties. Crop Protection 63: 26-35.
  • Boso S, Santiago JL, Martinez MC, 2004. Resistance of eight different clones of the grape cultivar Albariño to Plasmopara viticola. Plant Disease, 88: 741-744.
  • Boz Y, Uysal T, Yaşasın AS, Gündüz A, Avcı GG, Sağlam M, Kıran T, Öztürk L 2012. Türkiye Asma Genetik Kaynakları. T.C. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Tekirdağ Bağcılık Araştırma İstasyonu Müdürlüğü Kitabı, 412sy.
  • Cadle-Davidson L 2008. Variation within and between Vitis spp. for foliar resistance to the downt mildew pathogen Plasmopara viticola. Plant Disease, 92: 1577-1584.
  • Calonnec A, Wiedemann-Merdinoglu S, Delière L, Cartolaro P, Schneider C, Delmotte F 2013. The reliability of leaf bioassays for predicting disease resistance on fruit: a case study on grapevine resistance to downy and powdery mildew. Plant Pathology, 62(3): 533-544.
  • Canpolat S, Maden S 2020. Reactions of some common bean cultivars grown in Turkey against some ısolates of angular leaf spot disease, caused by Pseudocercospora griseola (Sacc.) Crous & U. Braun. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 61 (2): 45-54.
  • Chen WJ, Delmotte F, Richard-Cervera S, Douence L, Greif C, Corio-Costet MF 2007. At least two origins of fungicide resistance in grapevine downy mildew populations. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73: 5162–5172.
  • Çelik H 2006. Üzüm Çeşit Kataloğu. Sunfidan A.Ş. Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi:3 ISBN 975-96656-1-1.
  • Delmotte F, Mestre P, Schneider C, Kassemeyer HH, Kozma P, Cervera S, Rouxel M, Delière L 2014. Rapid and multiregional adaptation to host partial resistance in plant pathogenic oomycete: Evidence from European populations of Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 27: 500-508.
  • Emmett RW, Wicks TJ, Magarey PA 1992. Downy mildew of grapes. Pages 90-128 in: Plant Diseases of International Importance. RS Singh, ed. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Ergenoğlu F, Tangolar S 2000. Bağcılık için Pratik Bilgiler. TÜBİTAK Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu, TARP Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırma Projesi Yayınları, 33s.
  • Gaforio L, Cabello F, Muñoz Organero G, Gaforia L, Cabello F, Munoz Organero G 2015. Evaluation of resistance to downy mildew in grape varieties grown in Spanish collection. Vitis, 54 (Special Issue): 187-191.
  • Gargın S, Öztürk Y 2013. Eğirdir Koşullarında Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Bağ Mildiyösüne Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et. Curt.) Karşı Reaksiyonlarının Araştırılması. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 6 (1): 134-136.
  • Gisi U 2002. Chemical Control of Downy Mildews. (Advances in Downy Mildew Research, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: Ed. Spencer PTN, Gisi U, Lebeda A) 119-159.
  • Gobbin D, Rumbou A, Linde CC, Gessler C 2006. Population genetic structure of Plasmopara viticola after 125 years of colonization in European vineyards. Molecular Plant Pathology, 7(6): 519-531.
  • Li X, Yin L, Ma L, Zhang Y, An Y, Lu J 2016. Pathogenicity variation and population genetic structure of plasmopara viticola in China. Journal of Phytopathology, 164(11-12): 863-873.
  • Matasci CL, Gobbin D, Schärer HJ, Tamm L, Gessler C 2008. Selection for fungicide resistance throughout a growing season in populations of Plasmopara viticola. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 120: 79-83.
  • Matasci CL, Jermini M, Gobin D, Gessler C 2010. Microsatellite based population structure of Plasmopara viticola at single vine scale. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 127: 501-508.
  • Mermer Doğu D, Zobar D 2014. Determinaton of Disease Prevalence of Plasmopara viticola in Tekirdağ, Çanakkale and Edirne. Balkan Agriculture Congress, 8-10 Eylül, Edirne, 750.
  • Oroman N, Ağaoğlu S 1970. Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinde İklim Faktörleri ile floral gelişme safhaları arasındaki ilişkiler üzerinde bir araştırma. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yıllığı, 19: 468-502.
  • Özer C, Özer N, Kiracı MA, Yağcı A, Akman B 2005. Melezleme Islahı İle Hastalıklara Dayanıklı Yeni Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Eldesi Üzerine Çalışmalar. 6. Türkiye Bağcılık Sempozyumu, 19-23 Eylül, Tekirdağ, 476-481.
  • Pavloušek P 2012. Evaluation of foliar resistance of grapevine genetic resources to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 60: 191-197.
  • Projongiai T, Poolsawat O, Pornbungkerd P, Wongkaew S, Tantasawatt PA 2014. Evaluation of grapevines for resistance to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) under laboratory and field conditions. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 35(1): 43-50.
  • Rouxel M, Mestre P, Comont G, Lehman BL, Schilder A, Delmotte F 2013. Phylogenetic and experimental evidence for host-specialized cryptic species in a biotrophic oomycete. New Phytologist, 197(1): 251-263.
  • Rouxel M, Papura D, Nogueira M, Machefer V, Damien D, Cervera SC, Carrere S, Mestre P, Delmotte F 2012. Microsatellite markers for characterization of native and introduced populations of Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 78(17): 6337–6340.
  • Scherer E, Gisi U 2006. Characterization of genotype and mating type in European isolates of Plasmopara viticola. Journal of Phytopathology, 154(7-8): 489-495.
  • Selim M 2013. Elicitation of grapevine defense responses against Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of downy mildew. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fachbereiche der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 246s.
  • Toffolatti SL, Maddalena G, Salomoni D, Maghradze D, Bianco PA, Failla O, 2016. Evidence of resistance to downy mildew agent Plasmopara viticola in the Georgian Vitis vinifera germplasm. Vitis, 55: 121-128.
  • Townsend GR, Heuberger JW 1943. Methods for estimating losses caused by diseases in fungicide experiments. Plant Disease Reporter, 27: 340-343.
  • Van Leeuwen C, Robby JP, Alonso-Villaverde V, Gindro K 2013. Impact of clonal variability in Vitis vinifera Cabernet franc on grape composition, wine quality, leaf blade stilbene content, and downy mildew resistance. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61: 19-24.
  • Venuti S, Copetti D, Foria S, Falginella L, Hoffmann S, Bellin D, Cindrić P, Kozma P, Scalabrin S, Morgante M, Testolin R, Di Gaspero G 2013. Historical intogression of downy mildew resistance gene Rpv12 from the Asian species Vitis amurensis into grapevine varieties. Plos One, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061228.
  • Yin L, Zhang Y, Hao Y, Lu J 2014. Genetic diversity and population structure of Plasmopara viticola in China. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 140(2): 365-376.
  • Zhang W, Manawasinghe IS, Zhao W, Xu J, Brooks S, Zhao X, Hyde KD, Thilini Chethana KW, Liu J, Li X, Yan J 2017. Multiple gene genealogy reveals high genetic diversity and evidence for multiple origins of Chinese Plasmopara viticola population. Scientific Reports, 7, https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598 -017-17569-7.

Reactions of Some Grape Cultivars to Downy Mildew Disease Under Natural Infection Conditions

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 1279 - 1286, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.911000

Abstract

Downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara viticola is one of the most important problems of viticulture. The aim of this study was to determine the reactions of some grape cultivars against downy mildew disease under natural infection conditions. This was done through evaluating 21 grape cultivars based on the severity of downy mildew disease (%) in vineyard of Tekirdağ Viticulture Research Institute through the years of 2016 and 2017. It was determined that the disease severity of the cultivars was varied between the years and there were significant differences among the cultivars. However, the disease severities of the cultivars were not high due to the lack of sufficient rainfall during the flowering period in the evaluation years. The highest disease severities of 14.00% and 10.25% in 2016 and 2017, respectively, were observed in 'Cabernet Sauvignon'. 'Isabella' exhibited the lowest disease severity; the disease severities in this cultivar were 0% and 0.50%, respectively, for two consecutive years. 'Semillion' with the disease severities of 0.75% and 0.25%, 'Yapıncak' with 1.25% and 1.00%, and 'Reçel Üzümü' with 0.25% and 2.50% in 2016 and 2017, respectively, followed 'Isabella'. There was no relationship between disease severity and some ampelographic characteristics such as fruit ripening time, berry color and leaf hairiness. This study includes the first data for susceptibility of 17 grapevine cultivars ('Sultani Çekirdeksiz', 'Çavuş', 'Müşküle', 'Barış', 'Yalova İncisi', 'Bozbey', 'Cardinal', 'Reçel Üzümü', 'Tekirdağ Çekirdeksizi', 'Güzgülü', 'Yapıncak', 'Chardonnay', 'Semillion', 'Gamay', 'Kalecik Karası', 'Papaz Karası' and 'Cinsaut') to downy mildew disease under natural infection conditions.

Project Number

TAGEM-BS-15/08-04/02-15

References

  • Anonim 2020. Bitki Hastalıkları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları. T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, 208sy.
  • Ash G 2000. Downy mildew of grape. The Plant Health Instructor. DOI: 10.1094/PHI-I-2000-1112-01.
  • Atak A 2017. Determination of Downy Mildew and Powdery Mildew Resistance of Some Grape Cultivars. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 38: 1-17.
  • Atak A, Akkurt M, Polat Z, Çelik H, Kahraman KA, Akgül DS, Özer N, Söylemezoğlu G, Sire GG, Eibach R 2017. Susceptibility to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) and powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) of different Vitis cultivars and genotypes. Ciência e Técnica Vitivinicola, 32(1): 23-32.
  • Blum M, Waldner M, Gisi U 2010. A single point mutation in the novel PvCesA3 gene confers resistance to the carboxylic acid amide fungicide mandipropamid in Plasmopara viticola. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 47: 499–510.
  • Boso S, Alonso-Villarverde V, Gago P, Santiago JL, Martinez MC 2011. Susceptibility of 44 grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) varieties to downy mildew in the field. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 17: 394–400.
  • Boso S, Alonso-Villarverde V, Gago P, Santiago JL, Martínez MC 2014. Susceptibility to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) of different Vitis varieties. Crop Protection 63: 26-35.
  • Boso S, Santiago JL, Martinez MC, 2004. Resistance of eight different clones of the grape cultivar Albariño to Plasmopara viticola. Plant Disease, 88: 741-744.
  • Boz Y, Uysal T, Yaşasın AS, Gündüz A, Avcı GG, Sağlam M, Kıran T, Öztürk L 2012. Türkiye Asma Genetik Kaynakları. T.C. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Tekirdağ Bağcılık Araştırma İstasyonu Müdürlüğü Kitabı, 412sy.
  • Cadle-Davidson L 2008. Variation within and between Vitis spp. for foliar resistance to the downt mildew pathogen Plasmopara viticola. Plant Disease, 92: 1577-1584.
  • Calonnec A, Wiedemann-Merdinoglu S, Delière L, Cartolaro P, Schneider C, Delmotte F 2013. The reliability of leaf bioassays for predicting disease resistance on fruit: a case study on grapevine resistance to downy and powdery mildew. Plant Pathology, 62(3): 533-544.
  • Canpolat S, Maden S 2020. Reactions of some common bean cultivars grown in Turkey against some ısolates of angular leaf spot disease, caused by Pseudocercospora griseola (Sacc.) Crous & U. Braun. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 61 (2): 45-54.
  • Chen WJ, Delmotte F, Richard-Cervera S, Douence L, Greif C, Corio-Costet MF 2007. At least two origins of fungicide resistance in grapevine downy mildew populations. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73: 5162–5172.
  • Çelik H 2006. Üzüm Çeşit Kataloğu. Sunfidan A.Ş. Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi:3 ISBN 975-96656-1-1.
  • Delmotte F, Mestre P, Schneider C, Kassemeyer HH, Kozma P, Cervera S, Rouxel M, Delière L 2014. Rapid and multiregional adaptation to host partial resistance in plant pathogenic oomycete: Evidence from European populations of Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 27: 500-508.
  • Emmett RW, Wicks TJ, Magarey PA 1992. Downy mildew of grapes. Pages 90-128 in: Plant Diseases of International Importance. RS Singh, ed. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Ergenoğlu F, Tangolar S 2000. Bağcılık için Pratik Bilgiler. TÜBİTAK Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu, TARP Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırma Projesi Yayınları, 33s.
  • Gaforio L, Cabello F, Muñoz Organero G, Gaforia L, Cabello F, Munoz Organero G 2015. Evaluation of resistance to downy mildew in grape varieties grown in Spanish collection. Vitis, 54 (Special Issue): 187-191.
  • Gargın S, Öztürk Y 2013. Eğirdir Koşullarında Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Bağ Mildiyösüne Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et. Curt.) Karşı Reaksiyonlarının Araştırılması. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 6 (1): 134-136.
  • Gisi U 2002. Chemical Control of Downy Mildews. (Advances in Downy Mildew Research, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: Ed. Spencer PTN, Gisi U, Lebeda A) 119-159.
  • Gobbin D, Rumbou A, Linde CC, Gessler C 2006. Population genetic structure of Plasmopara viticola after 125 years of colonization in European vineyards. Molecular Plant Pathology, 7(6): 519-531.
  • Li X, Yin L, Ma L, Zhang Y, An Y, Lu J 2016. Pathogenicity variation and population genetic structure of plasmopara viticola in China. Journal of Phytopathology, 164(11-12): 863-873.
  • Matasci CL, Gobbin D, Schärer HJ, Tamm L, Gessler C 2008. Selection for fungicide resistance throughout a growing season in populations of Plasmopara viticola. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 120: 79-83.
  • Matasci CL, Jermini M, Gobin D, Gessler C 2010. Microsatellite based population structure of Plasmopara viticola at single vine scale. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 127: 501-508.
  • Mermer Doğu D, Zobar D 2014. Determinaton of Disease Prevalence of Plasmopara viticola in Tekirdağ, Çanakkale and Edirne. Balkan Agriculture Congress, 8-10 Eylül, Edirne, 750.
  • Oroman N, Ağaoğlu S 1970. Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinde İklim Faktörleri ile floral gelişme safhaları arasındaki ilişkiler üzerinde bir araştırma. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yıllığı, 19: 468-502.
  • Özer C, Özer N, Kiracı MA, Yağcı A, Akman B 2005. Melezleme Islahı İle Hastalıklara Dayanıklı Yeni Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Eldesi Üzerine Çalışmalar. 6. Türkiye Bağcılık Sempozyumu, 19-23 Eylül, Tekirdağ, 476-481.
  • Pavloušek P 2012. Evaluation of foliar resistance of grapevine genetic resources to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 60: 191-197.
  • Projongiai T, Poolsawat O, Pornbungkerd P, Wongkaew S, Tantasawatt PA 2014. Evaluation of grapevines for resistance to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) under laboratory and field conditions. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 35(1): 43-50.
  • Rouxel M, Mestre P, Comont G, Lehman BL, Schilder A, Delmotte F 2013. Phylogenetic and experimental evidence for host-specialized cryptic species in a biotrophic oomycete. New Phytologist, 197(1): 251-263.
  • Rouxel M, Papura D, Nogueira M, Machefer V, Damien D, Cervera SC, Carrere S, Mestre P, Delmotte F 2012. Microsatellite markers for characterization of native and introduced populations of Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 78(17): 6337–6340.
  • Scherer E, Gisi U 2006. Characterization of genotype and mating type in European isolates of Plasmopara viticola. Journal of Phytopathology, 154(7-8): 489-495.
  • Selim M 2013. Elicitation of grapevine defense responses against Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of downy mildew. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fachbereiche der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 246s.
  • Toffolatti SL, Maddalena G, Salomoni D, Maghradze D, Bianco PA, Failla O, 2016. Evidence of resistance to downy mildew agent Plasmopara viticola in the Georgian Vitis vinifera germplasm. Vitis, 55: 121-128.
  • Townsend GR, Heuberger JW 1943. Methods for estimating losses caused by diseases in fungicide experiments. Plant Disease Reporter, 27: 340-343.
  • Van Leeuwen C, Robby JP, Alonso-Villaverde V, Gindro K 2013. Impact of clonal variability in Vitis vinifera Cabernet franc on grape composition, wine quality, leaf blade stilbene content, and downy mildew resistance. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61: 19-24.
  • Venuti S, Copetti D, Foria S, Falginella L, Hoffmann S, Bellin D, Cindrić P, Kozma P, Scalabrin S, Morgante M, Testolin R, Di Gaspero G 2013. Historical intogression of downy mildew resistance gene Rpv12 from the Asian species Vitis amurensis into grapevine varieties. Plos One, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061228.
  • Yin L, Zhang Y, Hao Y, Lu J 2014. Genetic diversity and population structure of Plasmopara viticola in China. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 140(2): 365-376.
  • Zhang W, Manawasinghe IS, Zhao W, Xu J, Brooks S, Zhao X, Hyde KD, Thilini Chethana KW, Liu J, Li X, Yan J 2017. Multiple gene genealogy reveals high genetic diversity and evidence for multiple origins of Chinese Plasmopara viticola population. Scientific Reports, 7, https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598 -017-17569-7.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Duygu Mermer Doğu 0000-0003-4577-1741

Damla Zobar 0000-0002-3559-3833

Koray Doğu 0000-0001-6876-7580

Nuray Özer 0000-0002-8946-2249

Harun Bayraktar 0000-0003-2562-4461

Project Number TAGEM-BS-15/08-04/02-15
Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date April 7, 2021
Acceptance Date October 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Mermer Doğu, D., Zobar, D., Doğu, K., Özer, N., et al. (2022). Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Doğal Enfeksiyon Koşullarında Mildiyö Hastalığına Karşı Reaksiyonları. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(6), 1279-1286. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.911000


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