Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Insektisit Direncini Tanımlamada Hızlı Biyoasay Metodu

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 344 - 350, 01.04.2024

Selçuk Ulusoy

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1174646

Abstract

Pamuk yaprakbiti, Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) kimyasal mücadele karşısında hızlı direnç gösteren polifag bir zararlıdır. Direnç yönetiminde direnç düzeylerinin belirlenmesi önemli bir kriterdir. Daha hızlı ve ekonomik bir biyoasay metodunun geliştirilmesi amacıyla, farklı afid populasyonları üzerinde Acetamiprid, Dimethoate, Imidacloprid, L-cyalothrin insektisit etklinlikleri incelenmiştir. Yaprak daldırma metoduyla insektisitler 72 saat, 120 dk süre ve farklı doz uygulamasıyla biyoasaylar yapılarak direnç düzeyleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Her iki metottada 1-10 kat arasında değişen direnç oranları gözlenmiştir. 120 dk’lık hızlı uygulama Acetamiprid, Dimethoate, Imidacloprid, L-cyalothrin insektisitlerine karşı direnç tespitinde hız, uygulama süresi ve metodun ekonomik olması açısından daha avantajlı olup direnç tespitinde ve biyoasay metotlarının geliştirilmesinde katkı sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Aphis gossypii Glover, Hızlı, Zaman, Biyoasay, Mortalite

Rapid Bioassay for Detection of Insecticide Resistance in Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Abstract

Cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is one of the most economically important polyphagous pests that shows rapid resistance to chemical control. Determination of resistance levels is important within resistance management. The insecticide activities of Acetamiprid, Dimethoate, Imidacloprid, L-cyalothrin were investigated on different aphid populations to develop a faster and more economical bioassay method. Resistance levels were compared by making bioassays with insecticides using the leaf dipping method for 72 hours, 120 minutes and different doses. Resistance rates varying between 1-10 times were observed in both methods. The rapid application of 120 minutes is more advantageous in terms of speed, application time and economy of the method in the detection of resistance against Acetamiprid, Dimethoate, Imidacloprid, L-cyalothrin insecticides, and will contribute to the detection of resistance and the development of bioassay method.

Keywords

Aphis gossypii Glover, Rapid, Time, Bioasssay, Mortality

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