Koroner Arter By-pass Greft Ameliyatı Olan Hastalarda İz Bırakan Deneyimlerinden Bugüne Yolculuk

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 15 - 22, 21.03.2022

Gülden Küçükakça Çelik , Seçil Taylan

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.844362

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; koroner arter bypass greft ameliyatı olan hastaların deneyimlerinin görünür kılınması ve daha derinlemesine anlaşılması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu nitel çalışma, 10 koroner arter bypass greft hastası ile görüşülerek gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada; Heidegger'in fenomenolojik yaklaşım yöntemi kullanıldı. Araştırmanın verileri Demografik Bilgi Formu ve Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu ile Kasım 2019-Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında toplandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcılar 53-79 yaş aralığında, en az bir yıl önce koroner arter by-pass greft cerrahisi geçiren hastalardır. Görüşmelerde iki kategori ortaya çıktı: "İz bırakan perioperatif dönem deneyimleri" olarak baypass cerrahisin duygu ve deneyimleri, "Şimdi / Hiçbir şey eskisi gibi değil" olarak bugünün duygu ve deneyimleri. Ayrıca dokuz alt tema belirlendi.
Sonuç: Hastalarda iz bırakan deneyimler; kültür ve inancın yansımasını içeriyordu ve hastalar şimdiki değişen yaşamlarına ve sağlıklarına yeni bir bakış açısı bulma eğilimindeydiler. Sonuçlar; hastaların sosyokültürel değer ve inançlarının bakım sürecine dahil edilmesinin gerekliliğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nitel içerik analizi, deneyim, koroner arter baypass greft, cerrahi, hasta

Journey From Experiences That Left Trace to Today in Patients Who Underwent Coronary Artery By-pass Graft Surgery

Öz

Objectives: This study aims to make the experiences of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery visible and to understand them more deeply.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted through interviews with 10 coronary artery bypass graft patients. Heidegger’s phenomenological approach was used as a method. The data for the study was collected through Demographic Information Form and Semi-Structured Interview Form between November 2019-March 2020.
Results: The ages of the participants varied between 53 and 79 and they underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery a minimum of a year ago. The interviews yielded two categories: emotions and experiences about the bypass surgery as “Perioperative period experiences that left a trace” and today’s emotions and experiences as “Now/Nothing is as it was before”. Also, nine subthemes were identified.
Conclusion: The Patients’ experiences that leave a trace involved reflections of the culture and faith, and it was obvious that they were inclined to find a new perspective for their changed lives and health. The results show the necessity of incorporating the sociocultural values and beliefs of patients in the care process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Qualitative Content Analysis, Experience, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Surgery, Patients

Kaynakça

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