Periodic in individuals over 65 Health Examination Required Scans

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 37 - 42, 25.03.2017

Prof. Dr. Saliha Serap Çifçili

Abstract

65 Yaş Üstü Bireylerde Periyodik Sağlık Muayenesinde Yapılması Gereken Taramalar

Abstract

Öz

Bireyin hastalanmasını ve ölümünü önlemek amacı ile belli hastalıkların erken bulgularını taramak veya değiştirebilir risk faktörlerini saptayarak bunlara yönelik önlemler almak amacı ile çeşitli taramalar yapılması önerilmektedir. Kuşkusuz altmış beş yaş üstü bireylerde hâlihazırda pek çok risk gerçekleşmiş olabilir. Ancak çeşitli taramalarla yeti yitimini ve ölümü geciktirmek mümkün olabilir. Bu yazıda Sağlık Bakanlığı ta-rafından birinci basamak için oluşturulan rehberin yanı sıra Kanada, Amerika BirleşikDevletleri ve var olan Avrupa rehberleri de gözden geçirilmiş ve altmış beş yaş üstü bireylerde yapılması gereken sağlık taramaları; tıbbi öykü ile tarama ve danışmanlık, fizik muayene ile yapılan taramalar, kanser taramaları ve sık rastlanan diğer hastalıkların taramaları başlıkları altında incelenerek tartışılmıştır. Sağlık taramaları yapmadan önce kişinin sağlık durumunu, işlevsel kapasitesini veyaşam beklentisini değerlendirmek ve her bireyin biricik olduğunu akılda tutmak büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Keywords

Tarama, yaşlı, aile hekimliği, periyodik sağlıkmuayenes

References

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