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Gebelik ve laktasyon döneminde scabies ve ebelik yaklaşımı

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 80 - 96, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.59244/ktokusbd.1409750

Abstract

İnsan uyuzu olarak bilinen scabies dünyanın en yaygın hastalıklarından biridir. Yoğun kaşıntı ve genellikle yaygın papüler veya ekzematöz lezyonlarla karakterize olan scabiesin daha çok insandan insana cilt teması ile bulaştığı bilinmektedir. Uyuz tanısı genellikle klinik muayene ve hasta öyküsüne dayalı olarak konulmaktadır. Gebelikte uyuz prevalansı sistematik olarak araştırılmamış olmasına rağmen, gözlem çalışmalarının sonuçları, gebelikte gelişen tüm cilt hastalıklarının %2-6’sını oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Gebelikte uyuz tedavisi seçenekleri sınırlı olup belirli bir standart bulunmamaktadır. Uyuzdan etkilenen hastanın tedavi yönetimi, akarların farmakolojik bir yöntemle yok edilmesini, uyuzun diğer bireylere yayılmasını önleme stratejilerini ve uyuzla ilişkili komplikasyonların, yani ilişkili kaşıntının gözetimini ve tedavisini içermektedir. Permethrin %5 krem (kanıt düzeyi III, Kategori B), gebelikte tercih edilen bir tedavi yöntemidir. Plasentayı geçebilmesine rağmen, permetrin sadece küçük miktarlarda emildiği ve hızla metabolize olduğu için fetal maruziyet riski minimumdur. Oral ivermektin ile ilişkili risk düşük olsa da gebelikte kullanımla ilgili veriler sınırlıdır. Malathion kullanımı gebe kadınlarda çalışılmamış olup hayvan çalışmaları sonucunda teratojenik etki saptanmamıştır. Topikal kükürt ve %25 benzil benzoat losyon ikinci basamak tedavilerdir. Travmatize cilt üzerine uygulandığında maternal nörotoksisite ve aplastik anemi riski nedeniyle Lindane gebelikte kullanılmamalıdır. Laktasyon dönemi ise anne ve bebeğin yakın temasta olduğu bağlanma sürecinin de parçasını oluşturan bir dönemdir. Uyuzla enfekte olan emziren kadınların, anne sütüyle beslenmeyi sürdürmeye ve bebeğe uyuz bulaşma riskini sınırlamaya izin veren etkili bir tedavi almadıkları sürece, sütlerini sağmaları gerekmektedir. Emzirme döneminde uyuz tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçların güvenliğine ilişkin veriler sınırlıdır. Potansiyel yan etkileri nedeniyle emzirme döneminde Lindane’dan kaçınılmalıdır. Uyuzun tedavisinde toksisitenin çok düşük olduğu düşünülen Permethrin, emziren annelerde de güvenle kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda uyuzun gebelik ve laktasyon dönemindeki tedavi ve bakımını kapsayan ebelik yaklaşımlarını inceleyen araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

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Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 80 - 96, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.59244/ktokusbd.1409750

Abstract

References

  • Abduljalil Alsaad, R. K. (2020). Epidemiology and Zoonoses of Seven-Year Disease- Scabies. La Prensa Medica Argentina, 106(2). https://doi.org/10.47275/0032-745x-182
  • Al-Dabbagh, J., Younis, R., & Ismail, N. (2023). The current available diagnostic tools and treatments of scabies and scabies variants: An updated narrative review. Medicine, 102(21), e33805. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033805
  • Alsyali, Z., Alaithan, A., Almubarak, K., Alibrahim, H., Almansour, A., Albalawi, T., Daimi, S.R., & Mohiuddin, S.S. (2019). A Comprehensive Review Study on Scabies and its Associated Impact on Psycho-Social Health of an Individual. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 10(02), 20700–20707. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.674
  • Anderson, K. L., & Strowd, L. C. (2017). Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of scabies in a dermatology office. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 30(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2017.01.160190
  • Arora, P., Rudnicka, L., Sar-Pomian, M., Wollina, U., Jafferany, M., Lotti, T., Sadoughifar R., Sitkowski Z., & Goldust, M. (2020). Scabies: A comprehensive review and current perspectives. Dermatologic Therapy, 33(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13746
  • Bernigaud, C., Fischer, K., & Chosidow, O. (2020). The management of scabies in the 21st century: Past, advances and potentials. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 100(100-year theme Cutaneous and genital infections), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-3468
  • Bernigaud, C., Samarawickrama, G. R., Jones, M. K., Gasser, R. B., & Fischer, K. (2019). The Challenge of Developing a Single-Dose Treatment for Scabies. Trends in Parasitology, 35(11), 931–943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2019.08.002
  • Bhaumik, H., Sanyal, S., & Suchiang, D. (2019). Better Sight and Clarity of Vision through Yoga. AYUHOM, 6, 74–79. https://doi.org/10.4103/AYUHOM.AYUHOM
  • Chaccour, C., Hammann, F., & Rabinovich, N. R. (2017). Ivermectin to reduce malaria transmission I. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations regarding efficacy and safety. Malaria Journal, 16(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1801-4
  • Chandler, D. J., & Fuller, L. C. (2019). A Review of Scabies: An Infestation More than Skin Deep. Dermatology, 235(2), 79–80. https://doi.org/10.1159/000495290
  • Chosidow, O., & Hay, R. J. (2019). Control of scabies and secondary impetigo: optimising treatment effectiveness in endemic settings. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 19(5), 454–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30068-4
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing
Journal Section Derleme
Authors

Resmiye Özdilek 0000-0002-4025-078X

Suzi Özdemir 0000-0003-2437-9169

Nursena Duran 0009-0008-4866-7249

Early Pub Date April 30, 2024
Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date December 25, 2023
Acceptance Date April 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdilek, R., Özdemir, S., & Duran, N. (2024). Gebelik ve laktasyon döneminde scabies ve ebelik yaklaşımı. KTO Karatay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 80-96. https://doi.org/10.59244/ktokusbd.1409750