Initial Adaptation Study of COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) to Turkish Sample

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 148 - 153, 22.06.2022

Funda Kocaay Fatih Yığman Nursemin Ünal Fulya Baris Pekmezci

Abstract

Peritraumatic distress, which is regarded as a predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), expresses the feeling of fear and helplessness experienced in the face of a traumatic event. It has been evaluated that the COVID-19 pandemic can lead to peritraumatic reactions and PTSD symptoms. The study aimed to adapt the “COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI)”, which was developed to determine peritraumatic distress levels during the COVID-19 pandemic, to Turkish culture. The study was conducted with 248 participants. The CPDI scale items were translated into the Turkish language. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to determine the construct validity of the scale. And the Cronbach alpha (α) reliability coefficient was calculated for reliability. As a result of the analyses, the original structure of the scale was confirmed and construct validity was ensured. This measurement tool can be used to assess the peritraumatic distress levels of the Turkish population.

Keywords

peritraumatic distress., COVID-19, coronavirus

COVID-19 Peritravmatik Distres İndeksi'nin (CPDI) Türkiye Örneği’ne Uyarlama Çalışması

Abstract

Travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun yordayıcısı olarak kabul edilen peritravmatik distres, travmatik bir olay karşısında yaşanan korku ve çaresizlik duygusunu ifade eder. COVID-19 pandemisinin peritravmatik reaksiyonlara ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu semptomlarına yol açabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında peritravmatik distres düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilen “COVID-19 Peritravmatik Distres İndeksi (CPDI)” nin Türk kültürüne uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 248 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. CPDI ölçeğindeki maddeler Türkçe'ye çevrilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini belirlemek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Güvenirlik için ise Cronbach alfa (α) güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda ölçeğin orijinal yapısı doğrulanmış ve yapı geçerliliği sağlanmıştır. Bu ölçüm aracı, Türk nüfusunun peritravmatik distres düzeylerini değerlendirmek için kullanılabilir.

Keywords

COVID-19, koronavirüs, peritravmatik distres

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