Deri İmalatında Antimikrobiyal Maddeler ve Bakteriyel ve Mantar Etkilerini Önlemeye Yönelik Stratejiler

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 81 - 91, 24.12.2024

Haider Sabah Abdulhusein , Baidaa Mezher Kadim

https://doi.org/10.58688/kujs.1467530

Öz

Binlerce yıldır var olan deri üretim endüstrisi, kalite ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından modern standartları karşılayacak şekilde sürekli olarak yenilenmektedir. Deri ürünlerinin dayanıklılığını ve hijyenini korumak için deri üretiminde antimikrobiyal işlemler esastır. Bu önemli işlemler, çevre görevini yerine getirmek amacıyla derinin bakteri üremesini ve bozulmasını önlemek için kullanılır. Hayvan derisinin ideal sıcaklık ve nem koşulları, mikroorganizmaların çoğalması için uygun bir yaşam alanı oluşturur. İnceleme antibakteriyel kimyasalları, hayvan derileri için koruma yöntemlerini ve bakteri üremesini etkileyen faktörleri araştırıyor. Deri üretiminde bakteriyel hasarlarla mücadele etmek için tuz, antibiyotik, bitki ekstraktları, elektrik akımı gibi çeşitli önleyici teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Deri işleme sıvısındaki yüksek NaCl seviyelerinde bile çok sayıda bakteri türü çoğalabilir ve zararlı enzimler üretebilir, bu da önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açabilir. Bu enzimlerin deri ve deri eşyalar üzerinde lekelenme, hoş olmayan koku ve renk bozulması gibi zararlı etkileri vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lipolitik, Proteolitik, Antibiyotik, Elektrik Akımı, Antifungal ve Deri.

Antimicrobial Substances and Strategies to Avoid Bacterial and Fungal Effects in Leather Manufacturing

Öz

Smart The leather production industry, existing for thousands of years, has continuously adjusted to meet modern standards for quality and environmental sustainability. Antimicrobial treatments are essential in leather manufacture to preserve the durability and hygiene of leather goods. These important treatments are utilized to prevent bacterial proliferation and deterioration of leather in order to fulfill environmental duty. Ideal temperature and moisture conditions of animal skin create a favorable habitat for microorganisms to grow. Review explores antibacterial chemicals, preservation methods for animal hides, and factors influencing bacterial growth. Various preventive techniques like salt, antibiotics, plant extracts, and electric currents are employed to combat bacterial damage in leather production. Even with high NaCl levels in the leather treatment liquid, numerous bacterial species can proliferate and generate detrimental enzymes, leading to substantial economic losses. These enzymes have detrimental effects on leather and leather goods, such as staining, unpleasant smell, and discoloration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lipolytic, Proteolytic, Antibiotics, Electric current, Antifungal and Leather.

Kaynakça

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