Kulaklı Orman Baykuşunda (Asio otus) Dispharynx nasuta (Rudolphi, 1819) Olgusu

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 226 - 230, 01.03.2017

Mahmut Sinan Erez Mehmet Fatih Bozkurt Mustafa Volkan Yaprakçı Ahmet Göksu Esma Kozan

Abstract

Milli Parklar görevlilerince Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Veteriner Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezine getirilen kulaklı orman baykuşunda klinik olarak kaşekşi ve dehidrasyon tespit edilmiş ve ani ölüm gerçekleşmiştir. Nekropsi sonucunda ingluvitis, proventriculitis, esophagitis ve bu organlarda parazitlere rastlanmıştır. Bunun yanında baykuşta, orta şiddette purulent bronkopnömoni, akciğerlerde geniş kanamalar, tüm doku ve organlarda şiddetli hiperemi tespit edilmiştir. Parazitoloji laboratuvarına gönderilen 1 tane parazitin incelenmesi neticesinde Dispharynx nasuta olduğu teşhis edilmiştir. Bu olgu Türkiye'de baykuşlarda ilk bildirim olmuştur.

Keywords

Dispharynx nasuta, Helmint, Nematod, Baykuş, Türkiye

A Case of Dispharynx nasuta (Rudolphi, 1819) In a Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)

Abstract

Cachexia and dehydration were detected as the clinical sign and sudden death occurred in a long-eared owl which was brought to Veterinary Health Practice and Research Center of Afyon Kocatepe University by officers of National Parks. As a result of necropsy, ingluvitis, proventriculitis, esophagitis and the parasites were detected throughout these organs. Furthermore, mild purulent bronchopneumonia, wide hemorrhages in lungs, severe hyperaemia among all tissues and organs were detected in the long-eared owl. After examination of one parasite which was sent to parasitology laboratory, it was diagnosed as Dispharynx nasuta. This case is the first report of Dispharynx nasuta from an owl in Turkey.

Keywords

Dispharynx nasuta, Helminth, Nematode, Owl, Turkey

References

• Aştı C, Cengiz G, Sarımehmetoğlu HO. A case of Synhimantus (Synhimantus) laticeps (Rudolphi, 1819) Railliet, Henry and Sisoff, 1912 (Nematoda, Acuariidae) in common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2017; 64: 65-68.
• Carreno RA. Dispharynx, Echinuria and Streptocara. In: Parasitic Diseases of Wild Birds. Eds. Atkinson CT, Thomas NJ, Hunter B. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Ames, Iowa. 2008; pp. 326-342.
• Ferrer D, Molina R, Castella J, Kinsella JM. Parasitic helminths in the digestive tract of six species of owls (Strigiformes) in Spain. The Veterinary Journal. 2004; 167: 181-185.
• Gıcık Y. Yabani bir güvercinde (Columba livia) Dispharynx nasuta (Rudolphi, 1819) olgusu. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 1997; 44(1-3): 93-95.
• Güralp N. Helmintoloji. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları 307. 1974; pp. 515-516.
• Kiziroğlu İ. Türkiye Kuşları, The Birds of Turkey, OGM Yay., Gazi, Ankara. 1989; pp. 314.
• Marti CD. A review of prey selection by the Long-eared owl. Condor 1974; 78: 331.
• Morishita TY, Schaul JC. Parasites of Birds.In: Flynn’s Parasites of Laboratory Animals. Ed: Baker D.G. Second Edition American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine. Blackwell Publishing. 2007; pp. 249.
• Norton, R.A. and Ruff, M.D. Nematodes and acanthocephalans. In: Saif, Y.M., Barnes, H.J., Glisson, J.R., Fadly, A.M., McDougald, L.R., and Swayne, D.E. (eds.). Diseases of Poultry. 11th ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa. 2003; pp. 931–961.
• Rickard LG. Proventricular lesions associated with natural and experimental infections of Dispharynx nasuta (Nematoda: Acuariidae). Can J Zool. 1985; 63: 2663-2668.
• Orunç Ö, Biçek K. Van Yöresi Tavuklarında Paraziter Fauna Tespiti. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2009; 33 (2): 162-164.
• Sanmartin ML, Alvarez F, Barreiro G, Leiro J. Helminth fauna of Falconiform and Strigiform birds of prey in Galicia, Northwest Spain. Parasitol Res. 2004; 92: 255-263.
• Santoro M, Mattiucci S, Nascetti G, Kinsella JM, Prisco FD, Troisi S, D’Alessio N, Veneziano V, Aznar FJ. Helminth Communities of Owls (Strigiformes) Indicate Strong Biological and Ecological Differences from Birds of Prey (Accipitriformes and Falconiformes) in Southern Italy. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(12): e53375.
• Tezel M, Girişgin AO, Birlik S, Yıldırımhan HS, Şenlik B. Helminths of the digestive tract in Buteo buteo (Falconiformes: Falconidae) in Bursa Province of Northwest Turkey. Turk J Zool. 2015; 39: 323-327.
• Umur Ş, Beyhan YE, Pekmezci GZ, Açıcı M, Gürler AT. First record of Synhimantus (S.) laticeps (Rudolphi, 1819) Railliet, Henry et Sisoff, 1912 (Nematoda, Acuariidae) in Accipiter nisus (Aves, Accipitridae) in Turkey. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2010; 57: 139-142.
• Zhang L, Brooks DR, Causey D. Two species of Synhimanthus (Dispharynx) Railliet, Henry and Sisoff, 1912 (Nematoda: Acuarioidea: Acuariidae), in passerine birds from the area de conservacion guanacaste, Costa Rica. J Parasitol. 2004; 90(5): 1133-1138.