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SURİYE’DEN GÖÇ VE GÜVENLİK: TÜRKİYE - ÜRDÜN KARŞILAŞTIRMASI

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 28 - 42, 30.09.2017

Abstract

Suriye’de ortaya çıkan çatışmalar ve ardından oluşan akut göçü en fazla ağırlayan ülkelerin başında Türkiye gelmektedir. Ürdün de nüfusuna göre oldukça önemli sayıda göçmene ev sahipliği yapan bir başka ülke olmuştur. İki ülkenin kendi hukuksal ve toplumsal geçmişlerine göre kimi zaman aynılaşan, kimi zaman da öznelleşen göç politikaları, güvenlik kaygıları ile birlikte hareket etmektedir. Çalışmada, bölgedeki önemi tartışmasız olan Türkiye ve Ürdün’ün göç yönetim süreçleri karşılaştırılarak ülkelerin güvenliğine etkisi tartışılmıştır

References

  • Al Monitor, (2016), http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/tr/originals/2016/07/jordan-free-work-permits-syrian-refugees.html [16.03.2017] Amnesty International, (2011), İki Arada Bir Derede Türkiye’deki Mültecilere Koruma Sağlanmıyor, https://www.amnesty.org.tr/icerik/37/1122/turkiye-1951-cenevre-sozlesmesi [02.02.2017] Amnesty International, (2016), Syria’s Refugee Crisis on Numbers, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/02/syrias-refugee-crisis-in-numbers/ [12.01.2017] Amnesty International (2017), Amnesty International Report 2016-17 The State Of The World’s Human Rights, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/4800/2017/en/ [15.03.2017] BBC, (2016), Ürdün Yardım Almazsa Daha Fazla Mülteci Kabul Etmeyecek, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/02/160202_urdun_krali_roportaj [13.03.2017] BBC, (2012), Esad: Suriye Savaş Halinde, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/multimedya/2012/06/120627_dg_syria [25.12.2016] Bel-Air, Françoise De, (2016), “Migration Profile: Jordan”, European University Institue Migration Policy Centre, 2016/6, 1-19. Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği Türkiye Temsilciliği, (1951), Mültecilerin Hukuki Statüsüne İlişkin Sözleşme, http://www.multeci.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/1951-Cenevre-Sozlesmesi-1.pdf [23.02.2017] Bloomberg, (2016), Jordan Closes Border Area With Syria to Limit Refugee Influx, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-06/jordan-closes-border-area-with-syria-to-limit-refugee-influx [23.06.2017] Businessinsider, (2017), Car Bomb Hits Camp for Displaced Syrians Near Jordan Border – Monitor, http://www.businessinsider.com/r-car-bomb-hits-camp-for-displaced-syrians-near-jordanborder-monitor-2017-5 [25.05.2017] Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı (2016), Geçici Koruma Sağlanan Yabancıların Çalışma İzinlerine Dair Uygulama Rehberi, http://www.calismaizni.gov.tr/media/1035/gkkuygulama.pdf, [12.02.2017] Demir, Oğuzhan Ömer, (2015), “Göç Politikaları, Toplumsal Kaygılar ve Suriyeli Mülteciler” Global Politika ve Strateji Analiz 1, Global Politika ve Strateji Yayınları: Ankara. Erdoğan, Murat, (2017), Kopuştan Uyuma Kent Mültecileri, Suriyeli Mülteciler ve Belediyelerin Süreç Yönetimi: İstanbul Örneği, İstanbul: Marmara Belediyeler Birliği Kültür Yayınları. Erdoğan, Murat, (2016),“ “Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Mülteciler ile Birlikte Yaşamanın Çerçevesi””, Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler, WALD Yayınları: İstanbul Erdoğan, Murat, (2015), “Türkiye’ye Kitlesel Göçlerde Son ve Dev Dalga: Suriyeliler”, Türkiye’nin Göç Tarihi, 14. Yüzyıldan 21. Yüzyıla Türkiye’ye Göçler, Murat Erdoğan ve Ayhan Kaya (ed), Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul. European Commission, (2016), Managing the Refugee Crisis EU Support to Lebanon and Jordan Since the Onset of Syria Crisis, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/background-information/docs/eu_support_to_lebanon_and_jordan_since_the_on-set_of_syria_crisis_en.pdf [14.01.2017] European Comission, (2017), EU- Jordan Partnership The Compact https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/jordan-compact.pdf [30.03.2017] Francis, Alexandra (2015), Jordan’s Refugee Crisis, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, September 2015. http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP_247_Francis_Jordan_final.pdf [20.09.2017] ILO, (2016), The ILO Response To The Syrian Refugee Crisis (February 2016 Update), http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---exrel/documents/publication/wcms_357159.pdf [12.01.2017] İçduygu, Ahmet and Evin Millet, (2016), “Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Insecure Lives in an Environment of Pseudo-Integration”, Global Turkey in Europe, Working Paper 13, (İstanbul: Istanbul Policy Centre Sabancı University, 2016, 1-7. İnsan Hakları İzleme Komitesi, (2016), AB-Türkiye Arasında Göç ve Mülteciler Anlaşmasıyla İlgili Soru ve Cevaplar, https://www.hrw.org/tr/news/2016/03/07/287376 [08.01.2017] Jordan Times (2016), 11,500 Syrians Issued Work Permits-Ministry, http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/11500-syrians-issued-work-permits-%E2%80%94-ministry [15.01.2017] Kap, Derya ( 2014), “Suriyeli Mülteciler: Türkiye’nin Müstakbel Vatandaşları”, Akademik Perspektif, Aralık-2014, 30-35. Maha Kattaa (2016), Syrian Refugees’ Status In The Jordanian Labor Market, Turkish Policy Quarterly-Fall, 71-78. Mültecilerin Hukuki Statüsüne İlişkin 1967 Protokolü, (1967) http://www.goc.gov.tr/files/files/M%C3%9CLTEC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N%20HUKUK%20STAT%C3%9CS%C3%9CNE%20%C4%0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0N%201967%20PROTOKOL%C3%9C(1).pdf [20.11.2016]. Resmi Gazete, (2014), Geçici Koruma Yönetmeliği, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/10/20141022-15-1.pdf [05.04.2017] Sağıroğlu, Ali Zafer, (2016),“Türkiye’de Merkezi Göç Yönetimi”, Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler, WALD Yayınları: İstanbul The Jordan Compact: A New Holistic Approach between the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the International Community to deal with the Syrian Refugee Crisis, (2016), https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/498021/Supporting_Syria__the_Region_London_2016_-_Jordan_Statement.pdf [11.01.2017] Uluslararası Af Örgütü (2016), Güvenli Olmayan Sığınak: Türkiye’de Sığınmacılar ve Mülteciler Etkili Korumaya Erişemiyor, file:///C:/Users/nurdan/Downloads/EUR4438252016TURKISH%20(1).pdf. [04.01.2017] Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (2015), Access to Work for Syrian Refugees in Jordan: A Discussion Paper on Labour and Refugee Laws and Policies. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---arabstates/---ro-beirut/documents/publication/wcms_357950.pdf [22.03.2017] Ulusoy, Kıvanç, (2016),“Türkiye’de Merkezi Göç Yönetimi”, Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler, WALD Yayınları: İstanbul UNHCR, (2017), Syria Emergency, http://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html [06.09.2017] UNHCR, (2017), http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php [06.09.2017] UNHRC, (2017), UNHRC Viewpoint: ‘Refugee’ or ‘Migrant’- Which is right?, http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2016/7/55df0e556/unhcr-viewpoint-refugee-migrant-right.html [22.03.2017] UN (2016), International Migration Report 2015, http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/MigrationReport2015_Highlights.pdf, [09.01.2017] UNHCR, (2017), Figures at a Glance, http://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html [06.09.2017] UNHCR, (2016), Global Trends Forced Displacement in 2015, http://www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf [10.04.2017] UNHRC, (1967), States Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol, http://www.unhcr.org/protection/basic/3b73b0d63/states-parties-1951-convention-its-1967-protocol.html [10.01.2017] Uslu, Çağrı Levent ve Gökçe Bayındır Goularas (2016),“Türkiye’de Merkezi Göç Yönetimi”, Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler, WALD Yayınları: İstanbul. T.C. İç İşleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü, (2013), Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu, (Aralık 2013). http://www.goc.gov.tr/files/files/goc_kanun.pdf [15.03.2017]

MIGRATION FROM SYRIA AND SECURITY: COMPARING TURKEY AND JORDAN

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 28 - 42, 30.09.2017

Abstract

Conflicts that begun in Syria and following the immigration influx which emerged afterwards, Turkey became a major host country of Syrian refugees. Jordan is also another country that has hosted a significant number of immigrants according to its population. Immigration policies of two countries, which sometimes coincide and sometimes become subjective according to their own legal and social backgrounds, act together with security concerns. In the study, the impact of the immigration management processes of Turkey and Jordan, which are undoubtedly important in the region, on the security of the countries is discussed by being compared.

References

  • Al Monitor, (2016), http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/tr/originals/2016/07/jordan-free-work-permits-syrian-refugees.html [16.03.2017] Amnesty International, (2011), İki Arada Bir Derede Türkiye’deki Mültecilere Koruma Sağlanmıyor, https://www.amnesty.org.tr/icerik/37/1122/turkiye-1951-cenevre-sozlesmesi [02.02.2017] Amnesty International, (2016), Syria’s Refugee Crisis on Numbers, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/02/syrias-refugee-crisis-in-numbers/ [12.01.2017] Amnesty International (2017), Amnesty International Report 2016-17 The State Of The World’s Human Rights, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/4800/2017/en/ [15.03.2017] BBC, (2016), Ürdün Yardım Almazsa Daha Fazla Mülteci Kabul Etmeyecek, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/02/160202_urdun_krali_roportaj [13.03.2017] BBC, (2012), Esad: Suriye Savaş Halinde, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/multimedya/2012/06/120627_dg_syria [25.12.2016] Bel-Air, Françoise De, (2016), “Migration Profile: Jordan”, European University Institue Migration Policy Centre, 2016/6, 1-19. Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği Türkiye Temsilciliği, (1951), Mültecilerin Hukuki Statüsüne İlişkin Sözleşme, http://www.multeci.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/1951-Cenevre-Sozlesmesi-1.pdf [23.02.2017] Bloomberg, (2016), Jordan Closes Border Area With Syria to Limit Refugee Influx, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-06/jordan-closes-border-area-with-syria-to-limit-refugee-influx [23.06.2017] Businessinsider, (2017), Car Bomb Hits Camp for Displaced Syrians Near Jordan Border – Monitor, http://www.businessinsider.com/r-car-bomb-hits-camp-for-displaced-syrians-near-jordanborder-monitor-2017-5 [25.05.2017] Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı (2016), Geçici Koruma Sağlanan Yabancıların Çalışma İzinlerine Dair Uygulama Rehberi, http://www.calismaizni.gov.tr/media/1035/gkkuygulama.pdf, [12.02.2017] Demir, Oğuzhan Ömer, (2015), “Göç Politikaları, Toplumsal Kaygılar ve Suriyeli Mülteciler” Global Politika ve Strateji Analiz 1, Global Politika ve Strateji Yayınları: Ankara. Erdoğan, Murat, (2017), Kopuştan Uyuma Kent Mültecileri, Suriyeli Mülteciler ve Belediyelerin Süreç Yönetimi: İstanbul Örneği, İstanbul: Marmara Belediyeler Birliği Kültür Yayınları. Erdoğan, Murat, (2016),“ “Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Mülteciler ile Birlikte Yaşamanın Çerçevesi””, Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler, WALD Yayınları: İstanbul Erdoğan, Murat, (2015), “Türkiye’ye Kitlesel Göçlerde Son ve Dev Dalga: Suriyeliler”, Türkiye’nin Göç Tarihi, 14. Yüzyıldan 21. Yüzyıla Türkiye’ye Göçler, Murat Erdoğan ve Ayhan Kaya (ed), Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul. European Commission, (2016), Managing the Refugee Crisis EU Support to Lebanon and Jordan Since the Onset of Syria Crisis, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/background-information/docs/eu_support_to_lebanon_and_jordan_since_the_on-set_of_syria_crisis_en.pdf [14.01.2017] European Comission, (2017), EU- Jordan Partnership The Compact https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/jordan-compact.pdf [30.03.2017] Francis, Alexandra (2015), Jordan’s Refugee Crisis, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, September 2015. http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP_247_Francis_Jordan_final.pdf [20.09.2017] ILO, (2016), The ILO Response To The Syrian Refugee Crisis (February 2016 Update), http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---exrel/documents/publication/wcms_357159.pdf [12.01.2017] İçduygu, Ahmet and Evin Millet, (2016), “Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Insecure Lives in an Environment of Pseudo-Integration”, Global Turkey in Europe, Working Paper 13, (İstanbul: Istanbul Policy Centre Sabancı University, 2016, 1-7. İnsan Hakları İzleme Komitesi, (2016), AB-Türkiye Arasında Göç ve Mülteciler Anlaşmasıyla İlgili Soru ve Cevaplar, https://www.hrw.org/tr/news/2016/03/07/287376 [08.01.2017] Jordan Times (2016), 11,500 Syrians Issued Work Permits-Ministry, http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/11500-syrians-issued-work-permits-%E2%80%94-ministry [15.01.2017] Kap, Derya ( 2014), “Suriyeli Mülteciler: Türkiye’nin Müstakbel Vatandaşları”, Akademik Perspektif, Aralık-2014, 30-35. Maha Kattaa (2016), Syrian Refugees’ Status In The Jordanian Labor Market, Turkish Policy Quarterly-Fall, 71-78. Mültecilerin Hukuki Statüsüne İlişkin 1967 Protokolü, (1967) http://www.goc.gov.tr/files/files/M%C3%9CLTEC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N%20HUKUK%20STAT%C3%9CS%C3%9CNE%20%C4%0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0N%201967%20PROTOKOL%C3%9C(1).pdf [20.11.2016]. Resmi Gazete, (2014), Geçici Koruma Yönetmeliği, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/10/20141022-15-1.pdf [05.04.2017] Sağıroğlu, Ali Zafer, (2016),“Türkiye’de Merkezi Göç Yönetimi”, Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler, WALD Yayınları: İstanbul The Jordan Compact: A New Holistic Approach between the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the International Community to deal with the Syrian Refugee Crisis, (2016), https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/498021/Supporting_Syria__the_Region_London_2016_-_Jordan_Statement.pdf [11.01.2017] Uluslararası Af Örgütü (2016), Güvenli Olmayan Sığınak: Türkiye’de Sığınmacılar ve Mülteciler Etkili Korumaya Erişemiyor, file:///C:/Users/nurdan/Downloads/EUR4438252016TURKISH%20(1).pdf. [04.01.2017] Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (2015), Access to Work for Syrian Refugees in Jordan: A Discussion Paper on Labour and Refugee Laws and Policies. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---arabstates/---ro-beirut/documents/publication/wcms_357950.pdf [22.03.2017] Ulusoy, Kıvanç, (2016),“Türkiye’de Merkezi Göç Yönetimi”, Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler, WALD Yayınları: İstanbul UNHCR, (2017), Syria Emergency, http://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html [06.09.2017] UNHCR, (2017), http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php [06.09.2017] UNHRC, (2017), UNHRC Viewpoint: ‘Refugee’ or ‘Migrant’- Which is right?, http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2016/7/55df0e556/unhcr-viewpoint-refugee-migrant-right.html [22.03.2017] UN (2016), International Migration Report 2015, http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/MigrationReport2015_Highlights.pdf, [09.01.2017] UNHCR, (2017), Figures at a Glance, http://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html [06.09.2017] UNHCR, (2016), Global Trends Forced Displacement in 2015, http://www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf [10.04.2017] UNHRC, (1967), States Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol, http://www.unhcr.org/protection/basic/3b73b0d63/states-parties-1951-convention-its-1967-protocol.html [10.01.2017] Uslu, Çağrı Levent ve Gökçe Bayındır Goularas (2016),“Türkiye’de Merkezi Göç Yönetimi”, Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler, WALD Yayınları: İstanbul. T.C. İç İşleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü, (2013), Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu, (Aralık 2013). http://www.goc.gov.tr/files/files/goc_kanun.pdf [15.03.2017]
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nurdan Bozkurt-çakır

Publication Date September 30, 2017
Submission Date September 9, 2017
Acceptance Date December 31, 1899
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bozkurt-çakır, N. (2017). SURİYE’DEN GÖÇ VE GÜVENLİK: TÜRKİYE - ÜRDÜN KARŞILAŞTIRMASI. Lectio Socialis, 1(1), 28-42.

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