Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 63 Issue: 1, 7 - 18, 10.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1391750

Abstract

References

  • References Ağca, E., 2010, Occupational Safety Risk Analysis in Marble Factories, Çukurova University, Institute of Science and Technology, Master's Thesis, Adana.
  • Angotzi, G., Bramanti, L., Tavarini, D., Gragnani, M., Cassiodoro, L., Moriconi, L., .Saccardi, P., Pinto, I., Stacchini, N., Bovenz, M. 2005. World at work: marble quarrying in Tuscany, Occupational Environmental Medicine, 62, 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2004.018721
  • Aksoy, R.1993. Geology of Marmara Island and Kapıdağ peninsula. [doctoral thesis]. [Konya]: Selcuk University.
  • Aksoy, R. 1999. The relationship between progressive regional metamorphism and tectonic history in Marmara Island. Turkish Geological Bulletin, 42(1), 1-14.
  • Çınar İ., Şensöğüt, C. 2016. Risk assessment and application examples in Turkish marble quarries, 8th International Crushed Stone Symposium, Kütahya. 445-452.
  • ÇSGB. 2018. Occupational health and safety guide in underground and surface mining operations. İSGGM, 109-144. Ankara.
  • ÇSGB. 2018. Health surveillance guide in working life, İSGGM. 97-98. Ankara.
  • de Melo Neto, R. P., Kohlman Rabbani, E. R. 2012. Application of preliminary risk analysis at marble finishing plants in Recife’s metropolitan area. Work, 41(Supplement 1), 5853-5855.
  • Demirel, Ş. A. 2019. Examination of machine-related risks in Şuhut Göcen mines and facilities with FMEA and Fine Kinney risk methodologies. [master's thesis]. [Istanbul]: Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University DPT. 2001. Mining industrial raw materials (building materials), Special Expertise Report, Eighth Five-Year Development Plan, Ankara, p 9.
  • Dolmaz, O. 2018. Occupational health and safety measures and an example application in marble cutting and polishing facility [master's thesis]. [Manisa]: İnönü University Durmuş, H., Yurtsever, Ö., Yalçın, B. 2021. Risk assessment in a tea factory with Fine-Kinney and FMEA methods. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33(2), 287-298.
  • Eleren, A., Ersoy, M. 2011. Application of the error mode effect analysis method in the comparison of diamond wire and sleeve cutter cutting technologies in marble quarries in terms of occupational safety. Turkish Science Research Foundation Journal, Volume: 4, Issue: 1, Page: 9-19.
  • El-Gammal, M. I., Ibrahim, M. S., Badr, E. A., Asker, S. A., El-Galad, N. M. 2011. Health risk assessment of marble dust at marble workshops. Nature and Science,9(11), 144-154.
  • Ersoy, M., Çelik, M. Y., Yeşilkaya, L., Çolak, O. 2019. Integration of Fine-Kinney and gia methods in solving occupational health and safety problems. Gazi University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Journal, 34(2), 751-770.
  • Erten, B., Zafer, U. 2017. Comparison of risk assessments with 5x5 Matrix, Fine Kinney and FMEA methods by performing risk analysis in the pharmaceutical logistics sector: a company example. Anadolu Bil Vocational School Journal, 12(48), 1-14.
  • Esmaeilzadeh, A., Shaffiee Haghshenas, S., Mikaeil, R., Guido, G., Shirani Faradonbeh, R., Abbasi Azghan, R., Jafarpour, A., Taghizadeh, S. 2022. Risk assessment in quarries using failure modes and effects analysis method (Case study: West-Azerbaijan Mines). Journal of Mining and Environment, 13(3), 715-725.
  • Fine, W.T. 1971. Mathematical evaluations for controlling hazards (No. NOLTR-71- 31). Naval Ordnance Lab., White Oak Md.
  • Gandhi, O. P., Agrawal, V. P. 1992. FMEA-A diagram and matrix approach. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 35(2), 147-158.Görgülü, K. 1994. Investigation of operating systems in some marble quarries (Isparta-Burdur-Sivas) and their association with primary rock material/mass properties. [master's thesis]. [Sivas]:Cumhuriyet University.
  • Gür, B., Sezik, Y. 2020. Determination of Working Conditions of Employees in Marble Factories in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety: Çorum Province Example. OHS ACADEMY, 3(1), 47-52. Gündüz, V. 2023. Analysis of marble quarry activities in terms of occupational health and safety: an example application. [master's thesis]. [Gümüşhane]: Gümüşhane University.
  • Gök, N. 2018. Occupational safety practice and risk assessment in Burdur Karaçal marble quarry. [master's thesis]. [Konya]: Konya Technical University.
  • Görgülü, K. 1994. Investigation of operating systems in some marble quarries (Isparta-Burdur-Sivas) and their association with primary rock material/mass properties. [master's thesis]. Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Göztepe, C., Erdim, B., Akyıldız, S. 2013. Risk assessment and heat non-conformity monitoring system in marble quarry and marble factory. Occupational Health and Safety Local Symposium and Exhibition, 15-16. Kasap, Y., Subaşı E. 2011. Risk control in open pit mining with analytical hierarchy process. Occupational Health and Safety in Mining Symposium Proceedings Book, Zonguldak.
  • Ketin, İ. 1946. Geological research in Kapıdağ Peninsula and Marmara Islands: Journal of Istanbul University Institute of Science and Technology, Series B, Volume XI, issue 2, 69-81.
  • Kıray, D. 2023. Comparison of hazards and risks in geothermal power plants in the Tuzla region (Çanakkale, Biga Peninsula) with 5x5 L type matrix and Fine-Kinney risk methods. International Eastern Anatolia Science Engineering and Design Journal, 5(2), 227-247.
  • Kinney, G.F., Wiruth, A.D. 1976. Practical risk analysis for safety management, Naval Weapons Center, 1-20.Ketin, I. 1946. Geological investigations in the Marmara Island and the Kapıdağ Peninsula. İU Sci Fac Bull Serie B XI (2), 69-81.
  • Konuk, A., Kasap, Y., Aslan S. 2009. Risk analysis in Turkish marble quarries. Occupational Health and Safety in Mining Enterprises Symposium, Adana, 343.
  • MEGEP. 2011. Machine Technology. Block Separation and Sizing. MEB. 521MMI259. Ankara. Mikaeil, R., Jafarpour, A., Hoboubeh, A. 2017. Safety risk analysis of dimensional stone quarried by diamond wire saws using FMEA method (Case study: Badeki marble quarry-Ghareh-Ziaeddin). Journal of Mineral Resources Engineering, 2(1), 75-84.
  • Özçelik, A. 2013. Risk management in occupational health and safety with the Fine-Kinney method, marble enterprise example, [master's thesis]. [Eskişehir]: Eskisehir Osmangazi University.
  • Özfirat, M. K., Özkan, E., Kahraman, B., Şengün, B., Yetkin, M. E. 2017. Integration of risk matrix and event tree analysis: a natural stone plant case. Sādhanā, 42, 1741-1749.
  • Özkılıç, Ö. 2005. Occupational health and safety, management systems and risk assessment methodologies. TİSK Publications, Ankara.
  • Official Newspaper. 2013. Regulation on Occupational Health and Safety in Mining Workplaces. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/09/20130919-3.htm [Access date: 6 November 2023].
  • Official Newspaper. 2022. Regulation on Amendments to the Regulation on Health and Safety Conditions in the Use of Work Equipment. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2022/02/20220218-1.htm [Access date: 6 November 2023].
  • Stamatis, D.H. 1995. FMEA from theory to execution. ASQ Publications, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 49 p. Tanyolu, E. 1979. Petrological studies of the Marmara Island metamorphic series. Zonguldak Engineering and Architecture Academy, Habiliation Thesis 108 pp (in Turkish). Tunçdilek, N. 1987. Marmara archipelago (Today's land use potential). (No: 3471), Istanbul: Istanbul University Press. Urhan, S., Şişman, A. N. 1993. The use of diamond wire cutting in block marble production, its application and optimization of cutting efficiency. Journal of Scientific Mining, 32(3-4), 23-30. Yılmaz, S. 2018. Occupational health and safety in marble processing. [master's thesis]. [Istanbul]: Istanbul Gedik University Yorulmaz, M., Yeğin, A. O. 2023. Risk analysis of hazardous material handling in port enterprises using Fine-Kinney and FMEA methods. R&S-Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 6(1), 1-37.

Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island with Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety

Year 2024, Volume: 63 Issue: 1, 7 - 18, 10.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1391750

Abstract

Since our country is located on the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt, both surface and underground mining sectors have developed. Occupational health and safety have gained importance as the developing mining sector, the increase in raw material production and the increase in the workforce. In this study, considering the geological structure of the marble quarry operating areas and the activities carried out in the quarry on Marmara Island, the second largest island of Turkey in Balıkesir province, 59 hazards and risks from 26 activity areas were determined.These hazards and risks were compared using 5x5 L-type Matrix, Fine-Kinney and Potential Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) quantitative risk methods.In the 5x5 L type Matrix method, 25 are high risk, 1 is medium risk, in the Fine-Kinney method, 16 are very high risk, 8 are high risk, 2 are in the important risk group, and in the FMEA method, 13 "precautions need to be taken" according to RÖS values, 11 “precautions can be taken” and 2 “no precautions needed” risks were identified. Among these methods, it has been determined that the Fine-Kinney method is a suitable method to be used in the operation of surface marble quarries, as it provides safer results by analyzing the hazards and risks specific to the environmental conditions, work areas and employees in a more detailed, comprehensive and more sensitive manner.

Thanks

I would like to thank all the referees who supported the study.

References

  • References Ağca, E., 2010, Occupational Safety Risk Analysis in Marble Factories, Çukurova University, Institute of Science and Technology, Master's Thesis, Adana.
  • Angotzi, G., Bramanti, L., Tavarini, D., Gragnani, M., Cassiodoro, L., Moriconi, L., .Saccardi, P., Pinto, I., Stacchini, N., Bovenz, M. 2005. World at work: marble quarrying in Tuscany, Occupational Environmental Medicine, 62, 417-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2004.018721
  • Aksoy, R.1993. Geology of Marmara Island and Kapıdağ peninsula. [doctoral thesis]. [Konya]: Selcuk University.
  • Aksoy, R. 1999. The relationship between progressive regional metamorphism and tectonic history in Marmara Island. Turkish Geological Bulletin, 42(1), 1-14.
  • Çınar İ., Şensöğüt, C. 2016. Risk assessment and application examples in Turkish marble quarries, 8th International Crushed Stone Symposium, Kütahya. 445-452.
  • ÇSGB. 2018. Occupational health and safety guide in underground and surface mining operations. İSGGM, 109-144. Ankara.
  • ÇSGB. 2018. Health surveillance guide in working life, İSGGM. 97-98. Ankara.
  • de Melo Neto, R. P., Kohlman Rabbani, E. R. 2012. Application of preliminary risk analysis at marble finishing plants in Recife’s metropolitan area. Work, 41(Supplement 1), 5853-5855.
  • Demirel, Ş. A. 2019. Examination of machine-related risks in Şuhut Göcen mines and facilities with FMEA and Fine Kinney risk methodologies. [master's thesis]. [Istanbul]: Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University DPT. 2001. Mining industrial raw materials (building materials), Special Expertise Report, Eighth Five-Year Development Plan, Ankara, p 9.
  • Dolmaz, O. 2018. Occupational health and safety measures and an example application in marble cutting and polishing facility [master's thesis]. [Manisa]: İnönü University Durmuş, H., Yurtsever, Ö., Yalçın, B. 2021. Risk assessment in a tea factory with Fine-Kinney and FMEA methods. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33(2), 287-298.
  • Eleren, A., Ersoy, M. 2011. Application of the error mode effect analysis method in the comparison of diamond wire and sleeve cutter cutting technologies in marble quarries in terms of occupational safety. Turkish Science Research Foundation Journal, Volume: 4, Issue: 1, Page: 9-19.
  • El-Gammal, M. I., Ibrahim, M. S., Badr, E. A., Asker, S. A., El-Galad, N. M. 2011. Health risk assessment of marble dust at marble workshops. Nature and Science,9(11), 144-154.
  • Ersoy, M., Çelik, M. Y., Yeşilkaya, L., Çolak, O. 2019. Integration of Fine-Kinney and gia methods in solving occupational health and safety problems. Gazi University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Journal, 34(2), 751-770.
  • Erten, B., Zafer, U. 2017. Comparison of risk assessments with 5x5 Matrix, Fine Kinney and FMEA methods by performing risk analysis in the pharmaceutical logistics sector: a company example. Anadolu Bil Vocational School Journal, 12(48), 1-14.
  • Esmaeilzadeh, A., Shaffiee Haghshenas, S., Mikaeil, R., Guido, G., Shirani Faradonbeh, R., Abbasi Azghan, R., Jafarpour, A., Taghizadeh, S. 2022. Risk assessment in quarries using failure modes and effects analysis method (Case study: West-Azerbaijan Mines). Journal of Mining and Environment, 13(3), 715-725.
  • Fine, W.T. 1971. Mathematical evaluations for controlling hazards (No. NOLTR-71- 31). Naval Ordnance Lab., White Oak Md.
  • Gandhi, O. P., Agrawal, V. P. 1992. FMEA-A diagram and matrix approach. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 35(2), 147-158.Görgülü, K. 1994. Investigation of operating systems in some marble quarries (Isparta-Burdur-Sivas) and their association with primary rock material/mass properties. [master's thesis]. [Sivas]:Cumhuriyet University.
  • Gür, B., Sezik, Y. 2020. Determination of Working Conditions of Employees in Marble Factories in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety: Çorum Province Example. OHS ACADEMY, 3(1), 47-52. Gündüz, V. 2023. Analysis of marble quarry activities in terms of occupational health and safety: an example application. [master's thesis]. [Gümüşhane]: Gümüşhane University.
  • Gök, N. 2018. Occupational safety practice and risk assessment in Burdur Karaçal marble quarry. [master's thesis]. [Konya]: Konya Technical University.
  • Görgülü, K. 1994. Investigation of operating systems in some marble quarries (Isparta-Burdur-Sivas) and their association with primary rock material/mass properties. [master's thesis]. Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Göztepe, C., Erdim, B., Akyıldız, S. 2013. Risk assessment and heat non-conformity monitoring system in marble quarry and marble factory. Occupational Health and Safety Local Symposium and Exhibition, 15-16. Kasap, Y., Subaşı E. 2011. Risk control in open pit mining with analytical hierarchy process. Occupational Health and Safety in Mining Symposium Proceedings Book, Zonguldak.
  • Ketin, İ. 1946. Geological research in Kapıdağ Peninsula and Marmara Islands: Journal of Istanbul University Institute of Science and Technology, Series B, Volume XI, issue 2, 69-81.
  • Kıray, D. 2023. Comparison of hazards and risks in geothermal power plants in the Tuzla region (Çanakkale, Biga Peninsula) with 5x5 L type matrix and Fine-Kinney risk methods. International Eastern Anatolia Science Engineering and Design Journal, 5(2), 227-247.
  • Kinney, G.F., Wiruth, A.D. 1976. Practical risk analysis for safety management, Naval Weapons Center, 1-20.Ketin, I. 1946. Geological investigations in the Marmara Island and the Kapıdağ Peninsula. İU Sci Fac Bull Serie B XI (2), 69-81.
  • Konuk, A., Kasap, Y., Aslan S. 2009. Risk analysis in Turkish marble quarries. Occupational Health and Safety in Mining Enterprises Symposium, Adana, 343.
  • MEGEP. 2011. Machine Technology. Block Separation and Sizing. MEB. 521MMI259. Ankara. Mikaeil, R., Jafarpour, A., Hoboubeh, A. 2017. Safety risk analysis of dimensional stone quarried by diamond wire saws using FMEA method (Case study: Badeki marble quarry-Ghareh-Ziaeddin). Journal of Mineral Resources Engineering, 2(1), 75-84.
  • Özçelik, A. 2013. Risk management in occupational health and safety with the Fine-Kinney method, marble enterprise example, [master's thesis]. [Eskişehir]: Eskisehir Osmangazi University.
  • Özfirat, M. K., Özkan, E., Kahraman, B., Şengün, B., Yetkin, M. E. 2017. Integration of risk matrix and event tree analysis: a natural stone plant case. Sādhanā, 42, 1741-1749.
  • Özkılıç, Ö. 2005. Occupational health and safety, management systems and risk assessment methodologies. TİSK Publications, Ankara.
  • Official Newspaper. 2013. Regulation on Occupational Health and Safety in Mining Workplaces. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/09/20130919-3.htm [Access date: 6 November 2023].
  • Official Newspaper. 2022. Regulation on Amendments to the Regulation on Health and Safety Conditions in the Use of Work Equipment. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2022/02/20220218-1.htm [Access date: 6 November 2023].
  • Stamatis, D.H. 1995. FMEA from theory to execution. ASQ Publications, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 49 p. Tanyolu, E. 1979. Petrological studies of the Marmara Island metamorphic series. Zonguldak Engineering and Architecture Academy, Habiliation Thesis 108 pp (in Turkish). Tunçdilek, N. 1987. Marmara archipelago (Today's land use potential). (No: 3471), Istanbul: Istanbul University Press. Urhan, S., Şişman, A. N. 1993. The use of diamond wire cutting in block marble production, its application and optimization of cutting efficiency. Journal of Scientific Mining, 32(3-4), 23-30. Yılmaz, S. 2018. Occupational health and safety in marble processing. [master's thesis]. [Istanbul]: Istanbul Gedik University Yorulmaz, M., Yeğin, A. O. 2023. Risk analysis of hazardous material handling in port enterprises using Fine-Kinney and FMEA methods. R&S-Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 6(1), 1-37.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Occupational Health and Safety in Mines
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Didem Kıray 0000-0002-4187-7285

Publication Date September 10, 2024
Submission Date November 16, 2023
Acceptance Date March 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 63 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kıray, D. (2024). Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island with Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 63(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1391750
AMA Kıray D. Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island with Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety. Mining. September 2024;63(1):7-18. doi:10.30797/madencilik.1391750
Chicago Kıray, Didem. “Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island With Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 63, no. 1 (September 2024): 7-18. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1391750.
EndNote Kıray D (September 1, 2024) Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island with Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 63 1 7–18.
IEEE D. Kıray, “Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island with Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety”, Mining, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 7–18, 2024, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.1391750.
ISNAD Kıray, Didem. “Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island With Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 63/1 (September 2024), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1391750.
JAMA Kıray D. Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island with Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety. Mining. 2024;63:7–18.
MLA Kıray, Didem. “Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island With Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, vol. 63, no. 1, 2024, pp. 7-18, doi:10.30797/madencilik.1391750.
Vancouver Kıray D. Investigation of Surface Marble Quarry Enterprises in Marmara Island with Different Risk Methodologies in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety. Mining. 2024;63(1):7-18.

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