Buzağılarda abomazum ülserleri

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 84 - 94, 30.12.2018

Saim Ekinci Nuri Mamak

https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.498888

Abstract

Abomazum ülseri, abomazum mukozasının derin katlarına kadar uzanan doku
kayıplı patolojik bir durumdur. Abomazum ülserlerine hemen her yaştaki
sığırlarda rastlanmakta birlikte özellikle buzağılarda görülür. Oluşumuna göre
primer ve sekunder abozum ülseri olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Patolojik olarak;
Perfore Olmayan Ülserler, Ciddi Kanamalı Fakat Perfore Olmayan Ülserler, Lokal
Peritonitis İle Karakterize Perfore Ülserler ve Diffuz Peritonitis İle
Karakterize Perfore Ülser formları vardır.
Abomazum ülseri olan sığırlarda; sindirim problemleri, melena, ağrılı lokal
peritonit, akut yaygın peritonit ilişkili hızlı ölüm veya sadece minimal
abomazum kanaması ile birlikte kronik bir sindirim problemi görülür. Subklinik
olarak görülen abomazum ülserleri ise genellikle otopsi ya da hayvanın
kesiminde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Abomazum ülseri olan buzağılarda prognoz; kanama
ve perforasyonun şekillenmesiyle kötüye gidebilir.

Bu derlemede, buzağılarda abomazum ülserlerinin epidemiyolojisi,
etiyolojisi, patogenezisi, klinik bulguları, tanı ve ayırıcı tanısı, tedavi,
koruma ve prognozu ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Abomazum, ülser, tanı, buzağı

Abomasal ulcers in calves

Abstract

Abomasum ulcer is a pathological condition with a loss
of tissue that extends into the deep layers of the abomasum mucosa. Abomasum
ulcers are encountered in cattle in almost every age, it is encountered
especially in calves. According to the formation it is divided as primary and
secondary abomasum ulcers. Pathologically it is divided as non-perforated
ulcers, severe hemorrhage but non-perforated ulcers, perforated ulcers
characterized by local peritonitis, and perforated ulcers characterized by
diffuse peritonitis. In cattle with abomasum ulcer; digestive problems, melena,
painful local peritonitis, acute generalized peritonitis associated with rapid
death or only minimal abomasum hemorrhage with a chronic digestive problem is
seen. Subclinical abomasum ulcers are usually appear in autopsy or animal
slaughter. In calves with abomasum ulcer prognosis may deteriorate with
occurence of bleeding and perforation.

        In this review, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical findings, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention
and prognosis of abomasum ulcers in calves is discussed.

Keywords

Abomasum, ulcer, diagnosis, calves

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