GELENEĞİ AÇIKLAMAK

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 42, 881 - 902, 12.06.2023

Translator: Beyza Atan

https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.1229386

Abstract

ÖZ: Geleneğin folklor sözlüğünde anahtar bir kelime olduğu iddia edilmiştir. Ancak bu
sözcük, çoğu halkbilimcinin düşüncesinde esas olarak yer almamıştır. Çoğunlukla, bu
terim basitçe yöre göstermek için kullanılmıştır. Belirli şarkılar, öyküler, danslar ya da
görenekler gelenek olarak nitelendirilerek bu tür ifadeler ve davranışlar disiplinin
uygun konusunun parçası olarak ilan edilmiştir. Ama bu terim genellikle teorik olarak
boştur. Bu terim, nadiren açıklanmış ve terim için kritik sorular öne sürülmemiştir. Bu
makalede gelenek tanımlanmıştır, bu tanımın belirtilmesiyle kritik sorular akla
getirilmiş ve halkbilimcilerin bu soruları yanıtlarken ele alabilecekleri bazı yollar ifade
edilmiştir. Geleneklerin nasıl ve neden devam ettiği ya da yok olduğu sorusu, Latin
kökenli ve “elden ele geçmek” ya da “kuşaktan kuşağa aktarmak” anlamına gelen gelenek
kelimesi içinde gömülüdür. Bir uygulamanın neden kuşaktan kuşağa aktarıldığı ya da
aktarılmadığı, halkbilimcilerin girişimlerinin tanımının bir parçası olarak gelenek
kelimesini kullanmaya devam edeceklerse ele almaları gereken bir sorudur.

Keywords

gelenek, değişim, uyum, evrim, yenilik

TO EXPLAIN TRADITION

Abstract

Tradition has been claimed to be a keyword in the folklore lexicon. Yet the
word has not proved central to the thinking of many folklorists. More often, the term is
simply used to mark territory. By characterizing certain songs, tales, dances, or customs as
traditions, such expressions and behaviors are declared to be part of the discipline’s proper
subject. But the term is usually theoretically empty. It is rarely defined, and it raises no
critical questions. In this essay, tradition is defined, the critical questions evoked by this
definition are specified, and some of the ways that folklorists might go about answering
these questions are delineated.

Keywords

Tradition, change, adaptation, evolution, innovation

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