Production, Characteristics and Applications of Hemp Fibres in Textile Industry

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 108 - 123, 03.06.2020

Seher Kaya Eren Oner

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.693406

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Hemp
is a material that gains importance day by day in scientific, sectoral and
economic aspects because of its renewable, sustainable and multi-purpose character.
In fact, hemp is one of the oldest fibre plants used throughout human history.
In spite of that, hemp cultivation has declined globally and it has reached its
end-point in our country due to its use in marijuana production and the spread
of synthetic fibres over time. Hemp, which is widely used in many different
sectors such as textile, pharmaceutical, paper, biofuel, cosmetics and
automotive, is an alternative plant with superior properties. Besides, hemp is
expected to benefit sustainability because of its ecological characteristics. It
is estimated that, rapid realization of return on investment to be made because
climatic conditions in Turkey are suitable for growing hemp. In this study, the
current studies on hemp have been researched and their prominent aspects have
been evaluated and their contribution to the future of our country and the
world has been mentioned.

Keywords

Cannabis sativa, ecological textiles, bast fibres, hemp, sustainability

Kenevir Liflerinin Eldesi, Karakteristik Özellikleri ve Tekstil Endüstrisindeki Uygulamaları

Abstract

Kenevir, yenilenebilir ve sürdürülebilir
karakterde ve çok amaçlı bir ürün olması sebebiyle bilimsel, sektörel ve
ekonomik yönlerden günden güne önem kazanan bir malzeme olmaktadır. Esasında
kenevir bitkisi insanlık tarihi boyunca kullanılmış en eski lif bitkilerinden
birisidir. Buna karşın kenevir üretimi, esrar eldesinde kullanılabilmesi ve
zamanla sentetik liflerin yaygınlaşması sebebiyle küresel anlamda gerilemiş ve
ülkemizde ise bitme noktasına gelmiştir. Tekstil, ilaç, kâğıt, biyoyakıt,
kozmetik ve otomotiv gibi birçok farklı sektörde oldukça geniş bir
kullanım alanı olan kenevir, petrol ve petrokimyanın kullanıldığı her alanda
alternatif olan, üstün özelliklere sahip bir bitkidir. Ayrıca kenevirin,
ekolojik özellikleri sebebiyle de sürdürülebilirliğe fayda sağlaması
beklenmektedir. Türkiye’deki iklim şartları kenevir yetiştirmeye elverişli
olduğu için yapılacak yatırımların geri dönüşünün hızlı bir şekilde
gerçekleşmesi ön görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada kenevirle ilgili güncel çalışmalar
araştırılmış ve öne çıkan yanları değerlendirilerek çevresel ve ekonomik
anlamda ülkemiz ve dünya geleceği açısından katkılarından bahsedilmiştir.

Keywords

Cannabis sativa, ekolojik tekstiller, gövde lifleri, kenevir, sürdürülebilirlik

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