Year 2025,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 516 - 541, 30.06.2025
Ahmet Uyar
,
Ugur Fidan
,
Büşra Er
,
Kübra Uyar
References
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Anwer, A., Farooq, M., Minhas, S., & Butt, H. R. (2021). The impact of emotional advertising on consumer buying behavior for apparel products in Gujranwala. Revista Geintec-Gestao Inovacao E Tecnologias, 11(4), 5873-5888. https://doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2642
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Becan, C. (2021). Sadness appeal as a social emotion in advertising: Emotion analysis of advertisements published during the pandemic. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 11(4), 1239-1262. https://doi.org/10.7456/11104100/003
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Derinözlü, E. (2019). The effect of emotional advertising appeals on brand preference in luxury brand communication and an application [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Virginia University.
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Dinç, E. E. (2018). A practical research on measuring and comparing the sensory and emotional responses of the Turkish people to global and local brands using neuromarketing methods [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Üsküdar University.
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Dökeroğlu, O. T., & Gökçearslan, A. (2020). An evaluation of the use of humor in print advertising. Journal of Arts, 3(4), 313-332. https://doi.org/10.31566/arts.3.021
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Edwards, S. M. (1995). Consumers' attitudes toward advertising and purchase intentions regarding direct response advertisements in a multicultural market [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. California State University.
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Gasco, V. (2020, January 20). How heatmaps and eye tracking help to optimize sales. https://blog.saleslayer.com/how-heat-maps-eye-tracking-optimize-sales
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Gumber, S. (2022). Navras: Reflections of emotions in advertising. Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 3(1), 232-243. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v3.i1.2022.87
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Güz, H., & Atkan, B. (2021). Humor in television advertisements: Semiotic analysis. Kastamonu Communication Research Journal, (7), 27-47.
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Hashem, T. N., Ali N. N., & Allan, M. (2020). Influence of emotional marketing on brand loyalty among females in the field of cosmetics: Mediating role of customer satisfaction. International Journal of Management, 11(9), 1245-1260.
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He, M., & Li, A. (2016). The impact of sad-spending on emotional recovery process. Psychology, 7(1), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2016.71010
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Evaluation of Emotional Content Advertisements by Neuromarketing Methods
Year 2025,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 516 - 541, 30.06.2025
Ahmet Uyar
,
Ugur Fidan
,
Büşra Er
,
Kübra Uyar
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of emotional advertisements on consumers using neuromarketing and traditional research methods. In the study, two emotional advertisements containing elements of sadness and humor were shown to consumers, and their responses to these advertisements were measured. For this purpose, eye tracking, facial expression recognition, galvanic skin response, and recall tests were administered to 34 participants. Additionally, questions related to the advertisements they watched were asked. The data obtained were calculated using SPSS, Excel, and the interfaces of neuromarketing programs. The study included analyses such as frequency and percentage distributions, correlation analysis, t-tests, face coding graphs, heat maps, and consumer attention graphs. The results revealed that emotional advertisements themed around humor and sadness had positive effects on consumers, both advertisements were watched with interest, the interest dropped in certain parts of the advertisements, and the slogans of the advertisements were not sufficiently remembered by the participants.
Ethical Statement
Ethics committee approval for the study was obtained from the Afyon Kocatepe University Ethics Committee on June 26, 2024, with document number 27.06.2024-277980.
The authors declare that the study was conducted in accordance with research and publication ethics.
The authors confirm that no part of the study was generated, either wholly or in part, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools.
The authors declare that there are no financial conflicts of interest involving any institution, organization, or individual associated with this article. Additionally, there are no conflicts of interest among the authors.
The authors declare that they contributed equally all processes of research.
References
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Akbar, T. A., & El‑Gohary, H. (2021). Brand humour advertisements on a social network platform and their impact on online consumer engagement: The case of Instagram in GCC countries. In Research Anthology on Social Media Advertising and Building Consumer Relationships. IGI Global. https://doi.org/ 10.13140/RG.2.2.24081.76648
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Anuar, N. N. A., & Isa, S. M. (2022). Consumer emotion – A neuromarketing research. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counselling (IJEPC), 7(47), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.747004
-
Anwer, A., Farooq, M., Minhas, S., & Butt, H. R. (2021). The impact of emotional advertising on consumer buying behavior for apparel products in Gujranwala. Revista Geintec-Gestao Inovacao E Tecnologias, 11(4), 5873-5888. https://doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2642
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-
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-
Becan, C. (2021). Sadness appeal as a social emotion in advertising: Emotion analysis of advertisements published during the pandemic. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 11(4), 1239-1262. https://doi.org/10.7456/11104100/003
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Birknerová, Z., Miško, D., Ondrijová, I., & Čigarská, B. N. (2022). Analysis of consumer awareness of neuromarketing. TEM Journal, 11(2), 870-875. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM112-47
-
Bishop, E. (2014, March 19). Five reasons comedy belongs in advertising. Spinsucks. https://spinsucks.com /marketing / five-reasons-comedy-belongs-in-advertising/
-
Bou Saada, R., Bou-Hamad, I., & Harajli, D. (2023). Influence of emotional marketing on consumer behavior towards food and beverage brands during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study from Lebanon. Journal of Marketing Communications, 29(8), 822-839. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2022.2088600
-
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-
Chelsea, L., Ratcliff, R., & Ye, S. (2020). Overcoming resistance through narratives: Findings from a meta-analytic review. Human Communication Research, 46(4), 412-443. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqz017
-
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-
Derinözlü, E. (2019). The effect of emotional advertising appeals on brand preference in luxury brand communication and an application [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Virginia University.
-
Dinç, E. E. (2018). A practical research on measuring and comparing the sensory and emotional responses of the Turkish people to global and local brands using neuromarketing methods [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Üsküdar University.
-
Dökeroğlu, O. T., & Gökçearslan, A. (2020). An evaluation of the use of humor in print advertising. Journal of Arts, 3(4), 313-332. https://doi.org/10.31566/arts.3.021
-
Edwards, S. M. (1995). Consumers' attitudes toward advertising and purchase intentions regarding direct response advertisements in a multicultural market [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. California State University.
-
Eisend, M. (2009). A meta-analysis of humor in advertising. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 37, 191-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-008-0096-y
-
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1978). Facial action coding system (FACS): A technique for the measurement of facial action. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
-
Farnsworth, B. (2023, December 9). 10 most used eye tracking metrics and terms. iMotions. Imotions. https://imotions.com/blog/learning/10-terms-metrics-eye-tracking/#1-fixations-and-gaze-points
-
Florence, E. S., Fleischman, D., Mulcahy, R., & Wynder, M. (2022). Message framing effects on sustainable consumer behavior: A systematic review and future research directions for social marketing. Journal of Social Marketing, 12(4), 623-652. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSOCM-09-2021-0221
-
Flynn, J. (2023, June 19). 35 + Amazing advertising statistics [2023]: Data + trends. Zippia. https://www.zippia.com/advice/advertising-statistics/
-
Gartlan, D. (2023, September 12). Emotional advertising: How brands use feelings to get people to buy. Stevens&Tate. https://stevens-tate.com/articles/emotional-advertising/
-
Gasco, V. (2020, January 20). How heatmaps and eye tracking help to optimize sales. https://blog.saleslayer.com/how-heat-maps-eye-tracking-optimize-sales
-
Gumber, S. (2022). Navras: Reflections of emotions in advertising. Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 3(1), 232-243. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v3.i1.2022.87
-
Güz, H., & Atkan, B. (2021). Humor in television advertisements: Semiotic analysis. Kastamonu Communication Research Journal, (7), 27-47.
-
Hashem, T. N., Ali N. N., & Allan, M. (2020). Influence of emotional marketing on brand loyalty among females in the field of cosmetics: Mediating role of customer satisfaction. International Journal of Management, 11(9), 1245-1260.
-
He, M., & Li, A. (2016). The impact of sad-spending on emotional recovery process. Psychology, 7(1), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2016.71010
-
Hjortsjö, C. H. (1969). Man's Face and Mimic Language. Lund: Studentlitteratur. https://diglib.uibk.ac.at/download/pdf/782346.pdf
-
Hoang, A. T. (2013). Impact of humor in advertising on consumer purchase decision [Unpublished master’s thesis] Saimaa University.
-
Ihsan, R. K., & Junaidi, F. (2022). A content analysis of advertising appeal in free to play mobile game ads. Symposium of Literature Culture and Communication (SYLECTION) 2023, 1(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.12928/sylection.v1i1.11277
-
Jeon, Y. A., Ryoo, Y., & Yoon, H. J. (2024). Increasing the efficacy of emotional appeal ads on online video-watching platforms: The effects of goals and emotional approach tendency on ad-skipping behavior. Journal of Advertising, 53(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2022.2073299
-
Josephs, O., Turner, R., & Friston, K. (1997). Event‐related f MRI. Human Brain Mapping, 5(4), 243-248. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1997)5:4<243::AID-HBM7>3.0.CO;2-3
-
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