maku sobed Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 1309-1387 Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 10.20875/makusobed.1641997 Sociology (Other) International Relations (Other) Political Psychology Community Psychology Sosyoloji (Diğer) Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer) Politik Psikoloji Topluluk Psikolojisi ARE HUMAN BEINGS INHERENTLY AGGRESSIVE? UNDERSTANDING HUMAN AGGRESSION WITH VARIOUS THEORIES İNSANLAR DOĞUŞTAN SALDIRGAN MIDIR? İNSAN SALDIRGANLIĞINI ÇEŞİTLİ TEORİLERLE ANLAMAK https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6875-4525 Biçer Hazır Şeyma Atatürk Üniversitesi 05 30 2025 41 328 340 02 18 2025 04 11 2025 Copyright © 2009, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 2009 Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute

This study conducts a discussion around the question of whether human aggression is innate or shaped by environmental factors. The aim of the study is to examine the causes of aggression in terms of biological (evolutionary) and socio-psychological dimensions and to reveal the multidimensional nature of aggression in line with the explanations provided by these two disciplines. The literature review method was based on the theories of important theorists such as Konrad Lorenz, Richard Dawkins, and Albert Bandura. The results show that aggression is not dependent on a single cause, and that biological tendencies emerge in interaction with social and environmental factors. The most important contribution of this study will be to present a more holistic perspective on the causes of violence, conflict, and war on both individual and societal levels of human aggression in this article that takes an interdisciplinary approach.

Bu çalışma, insan saldırganlığının doğuştan mı yoksa çevresel faktörlerle mi şekillendiği sorusu etrafında bir tartışma yürütmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, saldırganlığın nedenlerini biyolojik (evrimsel) ve sosyo-psikolojik boyutuyla inceleyerek, bu iki disiplinin sunduğu açıklamalar doğrultusunda saldırganlığın çok boyutlu doğasını ortaya koymaktır. Literatür taraması yöntemiyle Konrad Lorenz, Richard Dawkins, Albert Bandura gibi önemli teorisyenlerin saldırganlıkla ilgili teorileri temel alınmıştır. Sonuçlar, saldırganlığın tek bir nedene bağlı olmadığı, biyolojik eğilimlerin sosyal ve çevresel faktörlerle etkileşim içinde gün yüzüne çıktığını göstermektedir. Disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşım ele alan makalede insan saldırganlığını hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde şiddet, çatışma ve savaşın nedenlerine dair daha bütüncül bir bakış acısı sunmak bu çalışmanın en önemli katkısı olacaktır.

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