Abstract
As new technologies of communication keep emerging, social media circles also expand their
range of influence and appeal to various fields of interest from economics to health and politics
to arts. People’s motivations for and extents of using these communication channels vary in
accordance with different periods of time. Over time, hot topics or people of interest may soon
be replaced with others. Within this context, referendum processes are among the various periods
of time during which use of social media platforms are mainly driven by political motivations.
Just as it is the case with interpersonal communications that take place in conventional media or
formal/informal settings of people’s daily routines, a wide range of discussions regarding a
referendum become items of the agenda on social media. This study aims at inquiring how,
towards which direction and to what extent referendum procedures influence social media. For
this purpose, a field research has been conducted among students of Süleyman Demirel
University in order to obtain empirical findings relevant to the Constitutional Referendum of
April 16th, 2017. As a result of this research, findings have suggested that social media is not
considered very reliable in terms of following a referendum, although it is still a preferable
platform; it tends to be influenced by the process, albeit not too much, and reflect the national
agenda; people use it mostly for entertainment and accessing information; and there are a number
of reservations, primarily the way posts twist facts and could possibly cause sanctions to be
imposed.