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SOSYAL MEDYA TROLLERİNİN MOTİVASYONU VE TROLLEME ÇEŞİTLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Year 2020, Issue: 32, 1 - 14, 27.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.592414

Abstract

Sosyal medya üzerinden kurulan iletişimi aksatan trolleme eylemleri hakkında yapılan bilimsel araştırmaların artmasıyla beraber bu eylemin kökleri açığa çıkartılabilmektedir. Trolleme yapmaya yönelen kullanıcılarının bunu neden yaptığı, başarılı olması halinde beklenilen tatminin neler olabileceği gibi soruların cevapları farklı bilimsel disiplinler arasında araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmaların ulaştıkları cevaplar bir araya getirildiğinde trolleme eylemi ve çeşitlerinin anlaşılması ve etkisizleştirilmesi daha mümkün olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaçlanan ise bu araştırmalara bütüncül bir bakış açısı sağlayabilmektir. Bir trolün başarısız olması trollenmenin fark edilmesine bağlıdır. Trollendiğini anlayan kişi bu eylemi sonlandırmak için yapması gereken en basit adımı atacak ve trolleme saldırısından kurtulacaktır. Bu basit adım ise “trolleri besleme!” sloganı ile ifade edilen şey yani sessiz kalmak, cevap vermemektir. “Trolleri besleme!” sloganının çalışabilmesi trolü teşhis edebilme şartına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada trolleme eyleminin çeşitleri ve motivasyon kaynakları ortaya konulmak istenmektedir. Trolleme çeşitleri sıralanarak bunlar hakkında bilgiler verilmiş ve Türkiye’den bazı trollemelerle örneklendirilerek daha iyi anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Akhtar, S., ve Morrison, C. M. (2019). The prevalence and impact of online trolling of UK members of parliament. Computers in Human Behavior, 99, 322–327. doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2019.05.015
  • Alatlı, A. (2001). Safsata kılavuzu. Boyut Yayinevi.
  • Arango, P. (2018). Motivation: Introduction to the Theory, Concepts, and Research. In Reading Achievement and Motivation in Boys and Girls (pp. 1-28). Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75948-7_1
  • Avşar, B. (2018, 11 16). WhatsApp’tan yayılan sahte haber Meksika’da 2 kişinin yakılarak öldürülmesine neden oldu . Erişim Tarihi: 30. 09. 2020, https://teyit.org/whatsapptan-yayilan-sahte-haber-meksikada-2-kisinin-yakilarak-oldurulmesine-neden-oldu/
  • Buckels, E. E., Trapnell, P. D., ve Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Trolls just want to have fun. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 97–102. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2014.01.016
  • Berghel, H. (2018). Trolling Pathologies. The IEEE Computer Society, 66-69.doi: 10.1109/MC.2018.1731067
  • Binark, M., Karataş, Ş., Çomu, T., ve Koca, E. (2015). Türkiye'de Twitter'da trol kültürü. Toplum ve Bilim, 124-157.
  • Craker, N., & March, E. (2016). The dark side of Facebook: The Dark Tedrad, negative social potency, and trolling behaviours. Personality and Individual Diffirences(102), 79-84. doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.043
  • Eldoğan, D. (2016). Hangi Narsizm? Büyüklenmeci ve Kırılgan Narsizmin Karşılaştırılmasına İlişkin Bir Geçirme. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 19(37), 1-10.
  • Hardaker, C. (2010). Trolling in asynchronous computer-mediated communication: From user discussions to academic definitions, Journal of Politeness Research, 6(2), 215-242. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515
  • Howard, K., Zolnierek, K. H., Critz, K., Dailey, S., & Ceballos, N. (2019). An examination of psychosocial factors associated with malicious online trolling behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 149, 309–314. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2019.06.020
  • Karaaziz, M., & Atak, İ. E. (2013). Narsisizm ve narsisizmle ilgili araştırmalar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 44-59.
  • Lopes, B., & Yu, H. (2017). Who do you troll and Why: An investigation into the relationship between the Dark Triad Personalities and online trolling behaviours towards popular and less popular Facebook profiles. Computers in Human Behavior, 77, 69–76. doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2017.08.036
  • March, E. (2019). Psychopathy, sadism, empathy, and the motivation to cause harm: New evidence confirms malevolent nature of the Internet Troll. Personality and Individual Differences, 141, 133–137. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2019.01.001
  • March, E., Grieve, R., Marrington, J., & Jonason, P. K. (2017). Trolling on Tinder® (and other dating apps): Examining the role of the Dark Tetrad and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 139–143. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2017.01.025
  • Masui, K. (2019). Loneliness moderates the relationship between Dark Tetrad personality traits and internet trolling. Personality and Individual Differences, 150, 109475. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2019.06.018
  • Nicol, S. (2012). Cyber-bullying and trolling. Youth Studies Australia, 31(4), 3.
  • Özdemir, B., & Atan, E. (2018). Karanlık Üçlünün Örgütsel Muhalefete Etkisi: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli. İş Ahlakı Dergisi, 11(2), 275-298. doi: 10.12711/tjbe.2018.11.2.0023
  • Özsoy, E., & Ardiç, K. (2017). Karanlık üçlü'nün (narsisizm, makyavelizm ve psikopati) iş tatminine etkisinin incelenmesi. Yonetim ve Ekonomi, 24(2), 391. doi: 10.18657/yonveek.297733
  • Öztürk, İ. (2019). Örgütlerde Karanlık Dörtlü – Dark Tetrad. Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics, 14(3), 921 - 933. doi: 10.29228/TurkishStudies.30244
  • Pfattheicher, S., & Schindler, S. (2015). Understanding the dark side of costly punishment: The impact of individual differences in everyday sadism and existential threat. European Journal of Personality, 29(4), 498-505. doi.org/10.1002/per.2003
  • Sanfilippo, M. R., Yang, S., & Phina, F. (2017). Managing Online Trolling: From Deviant to Social and Political Trolls. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (s. 1802-1811). Hawaii: HICSS. doi: 10.24251/HICSS.2017.219
  • Sest, N., & March, E. (2017). Constructing the cyber-troll: Psychopathy, sadism, and empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 69–72. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2017.06.038

A RESEARCH ABOUT THE MOTIVATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA TROLLS AND TROLLING TYPES

Year 2020, Issue: 32, 1 - 14, 27.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.592414

Abstract

As the scientific researches made on trolling actions that disturb the communication on social media increase, roots of these actions can be revealed. Answers to the questions like why the users who tend to trolling do this or what would be the expected satisfaction if it was successful are being searched amongst different scientific fields. As we gather the answers of researches, understanding and disabling of trolling actions and its types become more likely. What we aim with this research is to provide a holistic view to these researches. Failure of a troll depends on noticing the trolling action. The person who realizes that he is being trolled will take the simplest necessary step and be saved from trolling attack. And this simple step is expressed with "don’t feed the troll!" which means keeping quiet, not answering. Working of "don't feed the troll" depends on the condition of identifying the troll. This study is expected to present trolling types action and motivation sources of it. Various trollings are listed and information is given about them and to make them better understood, some trolling examples in Turkey are presented.

References

  • Akhtar, S., ve Morrison, C. M. (2019). The prevalence and impact of online trolling of UK members of parliament. Computers in Human Behavior, 99, 322–327. doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2019.05.015
  • Alatlı, A. (2001). Safsata kılavuzu. Boyut Yayinevi.
  • Arango, P. (2018). Motivation: Introduction to the Theory, Concepts, and Research. In Reading Achievement and Motivation in Boys and Girls (pp. 1-28). Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75948-7_1
  • Avşar, B. (2018, 11 16). WhatsApp’tan yayılan sahte haber Meksika’da 2 kişinin yakılarak öldürülmesine neden oldu . Erişim Tarihi: 30. 09. 2020, https://teyit.org/whatsapptan-yayilan-sahte-haber-meksikada-2-kisinin-yakilarak-oldurulmesine-neden-oldu/
  • Buckels, E. E., Trapnell, P. D., ve Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Trolls just want to have fun. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 97–102. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2014.01.016
  • Berghel, H. (2018). Trolling Pathologies. The IEEE Computer Society, 66-69.doi: 10.1109/MC.2018.1731067
  • Binark, M., Karataş, Ş., Çomu, T., ve Koca, E. (2015). Türkiye'de Twitter'da trol kültürü. Toplum ve Bilim, 124-157.
  • Craker, N., & March, E. (2016). The dark side of Facebook: The Dark Tedrad, negative social potency, and trolling behaviours. Personality and Individual Diffirences(102), 79-84. doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.043
  • Eldoğan, D. (2016). Hangi Narsizm? Büyüklenmeci ve Kırılgan Narsizmin Karşılaştırılmasına İlişkin Bir Geçirme. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 19(37), 1-10.
  • Hardaker, C. (2010). Trolling in asynchronous computer-mediated communication: From user discussions to academic definitions, Journal of Politeness Research, 6(2), 215-242. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515
  • Howard, K., Zolnierek, K. H., Critz, K., Dailey, S., & Ceballos, N. (2019). An examination of psychosocial factors associated with malicious online trolling behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 149, 309–314. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2019.06.020
  • Karaaziz, M., & Atak, İ. E. (2013). Narsisizm ve narsisizmle ilgili araştırmalar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 44-59.
  • Lopes, B., & Yu, H. (2017). Who do you troll and Why: An investigation into the relationship between the Dark Triad Personalities and online trolling behaviours towards popular and less popular Facebook profiles. Computers in Human Behavior, 77, 69–76. doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2017.08.036
  • March, E. (2019). Psychopathy, sadism, empathy, and the motivation to cause harm: New evidence confirms malevolent nature of the Internet Troll. Personality and Individual Differences, 141, 133–137. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2019.01.001
  • March, E., Grieve, R., Marrington, J., & Jonason, P. K. (2017). Trolling on Tinder® (and other dating apps): Examining the role of the Dark Tetrad and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 139–143. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2017.01.025
  • Masui, K. (2019). Loneliness moderates the relationship between Dark Tetrad personality traits and internet trolling. Personality and Individual Differences, 150, 109475. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2019.06.018
  • Nicol, S. (2012). Cyber-bullying and trolling. Youth Studies Australia, 31(4), 3.
  • Özdemir, B., & Atan, E. (2018). Karanlık Üçlünün Örgütsel Muhalefete Etkisi: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli. İş Ahlakı Dergisi, 11(2), 275-298. doi: 10.12711/tjbe.2018.11.2.0023
  • Özsoy, E., & Ardiç, K. (2017). Karanlık üçlü'nün (narsisizm, makyavelizm ve psikopati) iş tatminine etkisinin incelenmesi. Yonetim ve Ekonomi, 24(2), 391. doi: 10.18657/yonveek.297733
  • Öztürk, İ. (2019). Örgütlerde Karanlık Dörtlü – Dark Tetrad. Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics, 14(3), 921 - 933. doi: 10.29228/TurkishStudies.30244
  • Pfattheicher, S., & Schindler, S. (2015). Understanding the dark side of costly punishment: The impact of individual differences in everyday sadism and existential threat. European Journal of Personality, 29(4), 498-505. doi.org/10.1002/per.2003
  • Sanfilippo, M. R., Yang, S., & Phina, F. (2017). Managing Online Trolling: From Deviant to Social and Political Trolls. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (s. 1802-1811). Hawaii: HICSS. doi: 10.24251/HICSS.2017.219
  • Sest, N., & March, E. (2017). Constructing the cyber-troll: Psychopathy, sadism, and empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 69–72. doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2017.06.038
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Abdurrahman Cihad Kayaduman 0000-0001-7273-364X

Publication Date November 27, 2020
Submission Date July 16, 2019
Acceptance Date October 2, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 32

Cite

APA Kayaduman, A. C. (2020). SOSYAL MEDYA TROLLERİNİN MOTİVASYONU VE TROLLEME ÇEŞİTLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute(32), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.592414