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Tiroid Nodüllerinde İnce İğne Aspirasyon Biyopsisi Deneyimimiz: 284 Olgu Eşliğinde Sitolojik, Histopatolojik ve Ultrasonografik Bulguların Karşılaştırılması

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 39 - 43, 29.08.2019

Abstract
















Amaç:Tiroid nodülleri toplumda sık görülmesine karşın
bunlarda malignite olasılığı daha azdır. Malign olguların
doğru bir biçimde ayırt edilebilmesi için sonografik
olarak malignite kuşkulu tiroid nodülüne ince iğne
aspirasyon biyopsisi (İİAB) yapılması günümüzde
noninvaziv bir yöntem olarak uygulanmaktadır.
Metod:±Hastanemiz radyoloji anabilim dalında 2009-
2012 yılları arasında yapılan tiroid İİAB lerini yeniden
değerlendirmeyi, cerrahi uygulanan hastaların sitolojik-
histopatolojik bulguları ile US verilerini karşılaştırmayı
ve bulguları güncel literatür eşliğinde tartışmayı
amaçladık.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 280 hastaya ait 284 nodül
alınmıştır. Hastaların 234 tanesi kadın (%83,57), 46
tanesi erkek (%16,42) tir. Kadın erkek oranı 5,08/1 dir.
Yaş ortalaması 50,12±10,3 dir. Her hastada patolog
tarafından hızlı hasta başı değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Toplam 156 (%54,9) lezyonda 1 kez; 91 (%32,0)
lezyonda 2 kez ve 29 (%13,1) lezyonda 3 kez girişim
yapılmıştır. Ortalama girişim sayısı 1,55’tir. Her olgu
için incelenen lam sayısı ortalama 5,44 adettir. Tanısal
olmayan/değerlendirme için yetersiz materyal sayısı 7’dir
(%2,5). Hiçbir hastada işlem sırasında veya sonrasında
komplikasyon izlenmemiştir (%0). İİAB sonuçlarına göre
ameliyat edilen 34 hastanın sitolojik ve histopatolojik
tanıları korele edilmiştir. İİAB’nin maligniteyi saptamada
doğruluk, özgüllük, duyarlılık, negatif ve pozitif
beklenen değerleri sırasıyla %85.00; %86.20; %81.81;
%92.59; %69.23 olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak tiroid nodüllerine tanı/tedavi
yaklaşımında US eşliğinde İİAB testi, hastalığın
yönetiminde oldukça güvenilir, non-invaziv bir
yöntemdir. Bu testin başarısı sadece sitolojik tanıya
ulaşılabilmesi değil olası moleküler testler için de uygun
nitelikte örnek elde edilebilmesiyle mümkündür. 









SUMMARY

Aim: Although the vast majority of thyroid nodules are
benign, a small proportion of them do contain thyroid
cancer. In order to differentiate the malignant nodules,
fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of the sonographically
suspicious nodule is performed as a noninvasive test.
Methods: We aimed to evaluate retrospectively the FNAB
procedures done between 2009-2012 in our Radiology
Department. We also aimed to correlate the cytologic,
Tyroid, Citology, Ultrasonography

histopathologic and ultrasonographic findings of the cases
which were operated.

Results: A total of 284 nodules of 280 patients were included
in the study. 234 (83,57%) of the patients were women and
46 of them (16,42%) were men. Mean age of the patients
was 50,12±10,3. Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) was done
by a pathologist for each case. The number of needle passes
was 1 in 156 patients (54,9%), 2 in 91 (32%) and 3 in 29
(13,1%) patients. Mean number of needle passes was 1,55.
Seven cases were nondiagnostic (2,5%). No complications
was seen for any patient (0%). Cytologic and histopathologic
diagnosis for 34 nodules were correlated. The accuracy,
specificity, sensitivity, negative and positive predictive values
were calculated as 85.00%; 86.20%; 81.81%; 92.59%;
69.23%, respectively.

Conclusion: As a conclusion; US-guided FNAB is a reliable
test in the management of the patients with thyroid nodules.
To achieve the most reliability, it is important to obtain
diagnostic and sufficient material for the cytologic diagnosis
as well as for the possible future molecular and genetic tests. 









References

  • 1. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid 2015;26(1):1-133.
  • 2. Tamhane S, Gharib H. Thyroid nodule update on diagnosis and management. Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology (2016) 2:17:1-10.
  • 3. Hacıkamiloğlu E, Gültekin M, Boztaş G ve ark. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı-Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri. Ankara 2017. Sayfa 44.
  • 4. Cibas ES, Syed Ali Z. The Bethesda System for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Thyroid 2009;19(11):1159- 1165.
  • 5. Cibas ES, Syed Ali Z. The Bethesda System for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Thyroid 2017;27(11):1341- 1346.
  • 6. Witt BL, Schmidt RL. Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) improves the adequacy of fine needle aspiration for thyroid lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thyroid 2013;23(4):428-35.
  • 7. Santos GC, Ko HM, Saieg MA, Geddie WR. The petals and thorns of ROSE (rapid on-site evaluation). Cancer Cytopathol 2013;121(1):4-8.
  • 8. Jiang d, Zang Y, Jiang D, Zhang X. Value of rapid on-site evaluation for ultrasound-guided thyroid fine needle aspiration. J Int Med Res 2019;47(2):626-634. 9. Gharib H, Papini E, Garber JR et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules—2016 update. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(5):622- 639.
  • 10. Lloyd RV, Osamura RY, Klöppel G, Rosai J (editors). IARC 2017. WHO classification of tumours of endocrine organs. Tumours of the thyroid gland.
  • 11. Gharib H, Papini E, Paschke R. AACE/AME/ ETA Guidelines. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, and European Thyroid Association Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodule. Endocrine Practice 2010;16(Suppl 1):1-43.
  • 12.Hoang JK, Lee WK, Lee M, Johnson D, Farrell S. US features of thyroid malignancy: pearls and pitfalls. Radiographics 2007;27(3):847-860.
  • 13. Baloch ZW, Tam D, Langer J et al. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: role of on- site assessment and multiple cytologic preparations. Diagn Cytopathol. 2000;23(6):425-429.
  • 14. Nicholson KJ, Yip L. An update on the status of molecular testing for the indeterminate thyroid nodule and risk stratification of differentiated thyroid cancer. Curr Opin Oncol. 2018;30(1):8-15.
Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 39 - 43, 29.08.2019

Abstract

References

  • 1. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid 2015;26(1):1-133.
  • 2. Tamhane S, Gharib H. Thyroid nodule update on diagnosis and management. Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology (2016) 2:17:1-10.
  • 3. Hacıkamiloğlu E, Gültekin M, Boztaş G ve ark. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı-Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri. Ankara 2017. Sayfa 44.
  • 4. Cibas ES, Syed Ali Z. The Bethesda System for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Thyroid 2009;19(11):1159- 1165.
  • 5. Cibas ES, Syed Ali Z. The Bethesda System for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Thyroid 2017;27(11):1341- 1346.
  • 6. Witt BL, Schmidt RL. Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) improves the adequacy of fine needle aspiration for thyroid lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thyroid 2013;23(4):428-35.
  • 7. Santos GC, Ko HM, Saieg MA, Geddie WR. The petals and thorns of ROSE (rapid on-site evaluation). Cancer Cytopathol 2013;121(1):4-8.
  • 8. Jiang d, Zang Y, Jiang D, Zhang X. Value of rapid on-site evaluation for ultrasound-guided thyroid fine needle aspiration. J Int Med Res 2019;47(2):626-634. 9. Gharib H, Papini E, Garber JR et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules—2016 update. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(5):622- 639.
  • 10. Lloyd RV, Osamura RY, Klöppel G, Rosai J (editors). IARC 2017. WHO classification of tumours of endocrine organs. Tumours of the thyroid gland.
  • 11. Gharib H, Papini E, Paschke R. AACE/AME/ ETA Guidelines. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, and European Thyroid Association Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodule. Endocrine Practice 2010;16(Suppl 1):1-43.
  • 12.Hoang JK, Lee WK, Lee M, Johnson D, Farrell S. US features of thyroid malignancy: pearls and pitfalls. Radiographics 2007;27(3):847-860.
  • 13. Baloch ZW, Tam D, Langer J et al. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: role of on- site assessment and multiple cytologic preparations. Diagn Cytopathol. 2000;23(6):425-429.
  • 14. Nicholson KJ, Yip L. An update on the status of molecular testing for the indeterminate thyroid nodule and risk stratification of differentiated thyroid cancer. Curr Opin Oncol. 2018;30(1):8-15.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Neşe Yener

Alev Günaldı This is me

Haydar Kaan Karataş This is me

Esra Ümmühan Yetı̇ş Mermı̇ This is me

Sina Mokhtare This is me

Eşref Özer This is me

Ahmet Mı̇dı̇ This is me

Publication Date August 29, 2019
Submission Date June 4, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yener N, Günaldı A, Karataş HK, Yetı̇ş Mermı̇ EU, Mokhtare S, Özer E, Mı̇dı̇ A. Tiroid Nodüllerinde İnce İğne Aspirasyon Biyopsisi Deneyimimiz: 284 Olgu Eşliğinde Sitolojik, Histopatolojik ve Ultrasonografik Bulguların Karşılaştırılması. Maltepe tıp derg. 2019;11(2):39-43.