<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>mamad</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2636-8625</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bekir Cihad BAL</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33725/mamad.1207416</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Kitle kaynaklı insansız hava aracı verileri kullanılarak ahşap eserlerin 3B modellenmesi: Truva Atı örneği</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>3D modeling of wooden artifacts using crowdsourced unmanned aerial vehicle data: A case study of the Trojan Horse</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-423X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uslu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-4387</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uysal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Murat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ PR.</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20221226">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>26</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>5</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>155</fpage>
                                        <lpage>166</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221120">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20221223">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Günümüzde mobil cihazların, sosyal medya platformlarının ve web tabanlı uygulamaların yaygın kullanımı, kitle kaynak kullanımı adı verilen yeni bir inovasyon paradigmasını mümkün kılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu model, geniş bir araştırma yelpazesinde verilerin toplanması ve paylaşılması bakımından yenilikçi bir araç haline gelmiştir. Sosyal medya platformlarında herkese açık olarak paylaşılan fotoğraflar ve videolar, nesnelerin üç boyutlu (3B) gerçekliğe dayalı dijital modellerini oluşturmak için zaman ve maliyet açısından etkin bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Youtube platformundan ücretsiz olarak elde edilen İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) verileri ve Hareket ile Nesne Oluşturma (SfM) tekniği kullanılarak Truva Atı’nın 3B modellenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, kitle kaynaklı İHA verileri kullanılarak ahşap eserlerin 3B modellenmesi alanında çalışmalar gerçekleştiren araştırmacılara ulaşmayı hedeflemekte, ahşap eserlerin korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması için referans oluşturabilecek yenilikçi bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, ahşap eserlerin 3B modellenmesinde kitle kaynaklı İHA verilerinin, veri kaynağı olarak uygunluğunu göstermiştir. Gelecekte, kitle kaynak kullanımının yaygınlaşması ve görüntü kalitesinin daha yüksek çözünürlüklü hale gelmesi, bu tür araştırmalara artan bir ivme kazandıracak ve yeni araştırmaların önünü açacaktır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Nowadays, the widespread use of mobile devices, social media platforms and web-based applications has enabled a new paradigm of innovation called crowdsourcing. This emerging model has become an innovative tool for collecting and sharing data across a wide range of research. Photos and videos shared publicly on social media platforms offer a time and cost effective opportunity to create three-dimensional (3D) reality-based digital models of objects. In this study, it is aimed to 3D modelling of the Trojan Horse using the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) data obtained free of charge from the Youtube platform and the Structure From Motion (SfM) technique. The study aims to reach researchers who work in the field of 3D modelling of wooden artifacts using crowdsourced UAV data, and offers an innovative approach that can be a reference for the conservation and transfer of wooden artifacts to next generation. The results of the study showed the suitability of crowdsourced UAV data as a data source in 3D modelling of wooden artifacts. In the future, widespread use of crowdsourcing and higher resolution image quality will gain increased momentum such research and pave the way for new research.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ahşap eser</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kitle kaynaklı veri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İHA</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  SfM</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  3B model</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Wooden artifact</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Crowdsourced data</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  UAV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  SfM</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  3D model</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Agarwal, S., Furukawa, Y., Snavely, N., Simon, I., Curless, B., Seitz, S. M., Szeliski, R. (2011), Building rome in a day, Communications of the ACM, 54(10), 105-112. DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459148.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alsadik, B., Gerke, M., Vosselman, G. (2015), Efficient use of video for 3D modelling of cultural heritage objects. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2(3), 1. DOI: 10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W4-1-2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alsadik, B. (2016), Crowdsource and web-published videos for 3D documentation of cultural heritage objects. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 21, 899-903. DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2016.03.010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alsadik, B. (2022), Crowdsource Drone Imagery–A Powerful Source for the 3D Documentation of Cultural Heritage at Risk. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 16(7), 977-987. DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2020.1853851.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bonacchi, C., Bevan, A., Keinan-Schoonbaert, A., Pett, D., Wexler, J. (2019), Participation in heritage crowdsourcing, Museum Management and Curatorship, 34(2), 166-182. DOI: 10.1080/09647775.2018.1559080.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cheng, D., Ch’ng, E. (2022), Harnessing Collective Differences in Crowdsourcing Behaviour for Mass Photogrammetry of 3D Cultural Heritage, ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, 1(1): 1–24. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3569090.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Desai, A., Warner, J., Kuderer, N., Thompson, M., Painter, C., Lyman, G., Lopes, G. (2020), Crowdsourcing a crisis response for COVID-19 in oncology. Nature Cancer, 1(5), 473-476. DOI: 10.1038/s43018-020-0065-z.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dhonju, H. K., Xiao, W., Shakya, B., Mills, J. P., Sarhosis, V. (2017), Documentation of heritage structures through geo-crowdsourcing and webmapping. In The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 42, 17-21, DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W7-17-2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Frahm, J. M., Pollefeys, M., Lazebnik, S., Gallup, D., Clipp, B., Raguram, R., Johnson, T. (2010), Fast robust large-scale mapping from video and internet photo collections. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 65(6), 538-549. DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.08.009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gkeli, M., Potsiou, C., Ioannidis, C. (2020), A technical solution for 3D crowdsourced cadastral surveys, Land use policy, 98, 104419. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol. 2019.104419.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gong, Y., van Engelenburg, S., Janssen, M. (2021), A reference architecture for blockchain-based crowdsourcing platforms, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(4), 937-958, DOI: 10.3390/jtaer16040053.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Johnson, B. P., Dayan, E., Censor, N., Cohen, L. G. (2022), Crowdsourcing in cognitive and systems neuroscience, The Neuroscientist, 28(5), 425-437. DOI: 10.1177/ 10738584211017018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Li, L., Tang, L., Zhu, H., Zhang, H., Yang, F., Qin, W. (2017), Semantic 3D modeling based on CityGML for ancient Chinese-style architectural roofs of digital heritage, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 6(5), 132. DOI: 10.3390/ijgi6050132.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Litman, L., Robinson, J., Abberbock, T. (2017), TurkPrime. com: A versatile crowdsourcing data acquisition platform for the behavioral sciences. Behavior research methods, 49(2), 433-442, DOI: 10.3758/s13428-016-0727-z.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu, Z., Brigham, R., Long, E. R., Wilson, L., Frost, A., Orr, S. A., Grau-Bové, J. (2022), Semantic segmentation and photogrammetry of crowdsourced images to monitor historic facades, Heritage Science, 10(1), 1-17. DOI: 10.1186/s40494-022-00664-y.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mao, K., Capra, L., Harman, M., Jia, Y. (2017), A survey of the use of crowdsourcing in software engineering, Journal of Systems and Software, 126, 57-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2016.09.015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shishido, H., Ito, Y., Kawamura, Y., Matsui, T., Morishima, A., Kitahara, I. (2017), Proactive preservation of world heritage by crowdsourcing and 3D reconstruction technology, In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), pp. 4426-4428, IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/BigData.2017.8258479.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Snavely, N., Seitz, S. M., Szeliski, R. (2006), Photo tourism: exploring photo collections in 3D, In ACM siggraph 2006 papers, 835-846. DOI: 10.1145/1141911.1141964.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Somogyi, A., Barsi, A., Molnar, B., Lovas, T. (2016), Crowd sourcing based 3d modeling. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing &amp; Spatial Information Sciences, 41(B5). DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B5-587-2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stathopoulou, E. K., Georgopoulos, A., Panagiotopoulos, G., Kaliampakos, D. (2015), Crowdsourcing Lost Cultural Heritage. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing &amp; Spatial Information Sciences, 2, DOI:10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-W3-295-2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Themistocleous, K. (2017), Model reconstruction for 3D visualization of cultural heritage sites using open data from social media: The case study of Soli, Cyprus. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 14, 774-781. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.08.045.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tabib, R.A., Santoshkumar, T., Pradhu, V., Patil, U., Mudenagudi, U. (2021), Categorization and Selection of Crowdsourced Images Towards 3D Reconstruction of Heritage Sites. In Digital Techniques for Heritage Presentation and Preservation, pp. 133-146, Springer, Cham. DOI: 1007/978-3-030-57907-4_7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tong, Y., Zhou, Z., Zeng, Y., Chen, L., Shahabi, C. (2020), Spatial crowdsourcing: a survey. The VLDB Journal, 29(1), 217-250. DOI: 10.1007/s00778-019-00568-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uslu A., Uysal, M. (2021), Kitle kaynaklı fotoğraflar kullanılarak kültürel mirasın üç boyutlu modellenmesi ve web tabanlı görselleştirilmesi: Afrodisias-Tetrapylon örneği. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 632-639. DOI: 10.35414/akufemubid.889211.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vincent, M. L., Gutierrez, M. F., Coughenour, C., Manuel, V., Bendicho, L. M., Remondino, F., Fritsch, D. (2015), Crowd-sourcing the 3D digital reconstructions of lost cultural heritage, In 2015 Digital Heritage,1, 171-172. DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage. 2015.7413863.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wahbeh, W., Nebiker, S., Fangi, G. (2016), Combining public domain and professional panoramic imagery for the accurate and dense 3D reconstruction of the destroyed bel temple in Palmyra, ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 3, 81, DOI: 10.5194/isprs-annals-III-5-81-2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wu, C. (2011), VisualSFM: A visual structure from motion system. http://www. cs. washington. edu/homes/ccwu/vsfm.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xue, Y., Zhang, S., Zhou, M., Zhu, H. (2021), Novel SfM-DLT method for metro tunnel 3D reconstruction and Visualization, Underground Space, 6(2), 134-141. DOI: 10.1016/j.undsp.2020.01.002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yuen, M. C., King, I., Leung, K. S. (2011), A survey of crowdsourcing systems, In 2011 IEEE third international conference on privacy, security, risk and trust and 2011 IEEE third international conference on social computing, 766-773, DOI: 10.1109/PASSAT/SocialCom.2011.203.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhou, B., Ma, W., Li, Q., El-Sheimy, N., Mao, Q., Li, Y., Zhu, J. (2021), Crowdsourcing-based indoor mapping using smartphones: A survey. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 177, 131-146. DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.05.006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">URL 1 (2022), Troya Atı, https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/portal/troyaati, Son erişim tarihi: 05.11.2022.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">URL 2 (2022), Youtube videosu, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cy6FS0MSgkA, Son erişim tarihi: 08.11.2022.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">URL 3 (2022), KMPlayer, https://www.kmplayer.com/home, Son erişim tarihi: 08.11.2022.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">URL 4 (2022), VisualSFM, http://ccwu.me/vsfm/index.html, Son erişim tarihi: 09.11.2022.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">URL 5 (2022), CloudCompare, https://www.danielgm.net/cc, Son erişim tarihi: 09.11.2022.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
